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Characteristics of the giza pyramids
Preserving the pyramids
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There is no doubt that the pyramids of Giza have truly deserved the title of “Wonder”. The pyramids are indeed a masterpiece built with high precision that can’t be constructed nowadays using the existing technology. There are three pyramids in “Giza/Egypt”: Khufu, Khafre and Menkaura. Khufu is the largest pyramid among the other two and thus known as the “The Great Pyramid of Giza”, with a height of 481 feet (147 meters). In fact, archaeologists declare that it was the tallest structure in the world for about 3, 800 years.
The great pyramid was approximately built on circa 2550 B.C. It was built for the purpose of occupying it as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. Khufu's vizier (minister), “Hemon” was considered to be the creative architect
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This decision was made following the findings that there was a sudden increase in the humidity percentage up to 80% inside the pyramid caused by the visitors. This is due to the fact that 20 grams of water is given out through breath and perspiration per visitor. As a result, the salts accumulate and leech to the plaster that covers some parts causing a severe damage. As a step of preservation of such an important historic structure, the restoration was conducted by the Department of Antiquities in Giza. Yet, the purpose of the pyramid has changed from being a tomb for the pharaoh to a vital tourism destination and a source of national income to …show more content…
(2014, September 12). Pyramides. prezi.com. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http://prezi.com/rqjadkrmmxb2/pyramides/
Dodson, D. (2011, February 17). The Great Pyramid: Gateway to Eternity. Retrieved November 3, 2014, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/gateway_eternity_01.shtml
Harris, T. (2012, June 15). How did they build the Great Pyramid?—an architect’s proposal. Great pyramid. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http://creation.com/great-pyramid
Hawass, Z. (n.d.). The Restoration of The Great Pyramid of Khufu. Zahi Hawass. Retrieved October 28, 2014, from http://guardians.net/hawass/restoregp.htm
Petricevic, I. (2014, January 20). 25 Facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza. Ancient Code. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from http://www.ancient-code.com/25-facts-about-the-great-pyramid-of-giza/
Pyramids of Giza. (n.d.). Discovering Ancient Egypt. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from http://discoveringegypt.com/pyramids-temples-of-egypt/pyramids-of-giza/
Shaw, I. (2011, February 17). Building the Great Pyramid. BBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2014, from
Constructed during Egypt's 4th Dynasty, The Pyramids of Giza are truly an astonishing work of architecture. These pyramids display several of the characteristics, that are now known, to be attributed to the Ancient Egyptian era. Years of research show that much of the ancient Egyptian's focus in their artistry, was that of a religious nature, regardless of medium. Artists of the time, focused their efforts on depicting the various Gods and Goddesses, immortality and the afterlife, and the glorification of the pharaohs. (MindEdge) One of the best examples of this are the pyramids. Each pyramid was built to be the final resting place of a pharaoh (Khufu, Khafre, or Menkaure) upon his death, and subsequent mummification. They were built on the
The Pyramids of Giza are famous because they needed so many people and so much effort to construct them. There have been many incorrect myths or ideas around who actually built the pyramids, and there are conflicting views. Recent studies say they were built by 10,000 workers, not 100,000, and the workers were not actually slaves of the Pharaoh, but paid and skilled workers, mainly Egyptian’s. It has long believed that this was slave work, but after much investigation, new conclusions have been reached, and it is not viewed as possible to be the work of slaves. They all lived nearby the construction site, in a temporary village made primarily for the workers, where they could stay and access the Pyramids easily. This village was a very organized community, and almost like it a real village, with businesses and houses. It would have been a comfortable residence for all of the workers, but they had a life of constant toil. It is likely that many of the communities across Upper and Lower Egypt would have donated the work...
The first step in building this pyramid was choosing the best location. Next, crews needed to be organized and resources had to be gathered. This was the responsibility of the second in command, which in Khufu’s case, was Hemiunu, his nephew. Hemiunu also was in charge of delegating responsibilities such as payments, labor, and materials. In regards to how the pyramid was actually built, several theories have been suggested. One theory is that ramps were positioned on the outside of the base of the pyramid throughout the whole building process to move blocks into place. Another theory suggests the same thing except for the idea that as workers neared the top, interior ramps were used instead of exterior ramps. The likelihood of these theories being accurate is quite small because of physics. The most likely theory was proposed by Robert Carson, who believed that the Great Pyramid was built using water power. This could have been made possible by the high water table of the Giza plateau. The Egyptians used a tool called the shaduf, a long pole with a bucket and rope on one end and a weight on the other end. Along with interior ramps, Carson suggested that hydraulic power from underneath combined with hoists from above could have been used to navigate stones into place. Historians have had disputes in the past over who actually did the labor. Some believe it was slaves, but it is
The most popular Egyptian pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaohs and their queens, it was believed that for the dead pharaoh to carry out his duties (after life) as king he needed to be taking care of in the tomb. The massive Egyptian pyramid is still a mystery of how it was built, the tools used, and hidden secrets in the building. The pyramids are the biggest architectural product of the old kingdom (2647-2124 BCE), a period of revolutionary achievements that solidified the accomplishment of the early Dynastic time. The pharaohs were buried in the pyramids. There are about one hundred pyramids known presently from Egypt, the three largest pyramids were built at Giza at the beginning of the old kingdom and about 146 meters high. The pyramids were built by skilled workers who were paid, it was believed that the stones and blocks were transported along the river Nile to the Giza
Kristek, Lee. "Seven Wonder of the Ancient World: Khufu's Great Pyramid." Seven Wonder of the Ancient World: Khufu's Great Pyramid. Lee Kristek, 1998. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. .
Interestingly enough, the meaning of the pyramid in the 1990's is not that far removed from the meaning of the original pyramids of Giza. When first looking at the two images and deciding exactly what each represents, it seems at first as if the entire meaning of the original structure is lost in today's use; however, there is a connection of meaning on a deeper level on close examination.
Documentium. “Inside of the Great Pyramid of Giza”.Youtube.com. National Geographic. Aug. 18 2013. Web. Mar. 10, 2014.
"The Meaning of the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt." The Meaning of the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2013.
This book talks about the experiential aspects of the Pyramids Of Giza, discussing how the size of the buildings, as well as the spaces and materials used, make the pyramids feel very grand, reflecting the pharaoh’s power. (Fazio 2013) suggests that the pyramids were built to such grand proportions to emphasis the power of the pharaoh in society as well as his god like status.
Today I’ve discussed three things about The Great Pyramid of Giza. First I started off with stating how significant it is, how long it took to finish constructing the pyramids, and describing its physical appearance.
When one travels to Egypt, what does he/she see - pyramid after temple after tomb, each standing the test of time. One stands out - they are all associated with religious beliefs, they all have stood unmoving for thousands of years, and they all involve mechanical genius- the moving of colossal stones without the use of the wheel. The finest example such mechanics is shown in the construction of the revered pyramid. These three factors, all belonging to the religious architecture of ancient Egypt, do nothing else but prove its greatness.
The theory that aliens from another world had assisted in building the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt might explain how some of the most amazing and mysterious engineering feats in human history were accomplished. Moving massive stone blocks, apparently quarried from many miles away, and assembling them into such a colossal and precise structure seems like an insurmountable task even today. How did the workers manage it so many thousands of years ago without the use of modern construction techniques? Logically, it appears the ancient Egyptians must have known something, or someone, that we do not.
The construction of the Great Pyramid is still a mystery and marvel to this day, there are seven major feats that archeologists still don’t understand.
In conclusion, the heave-ho method is the strongest and most practical theory of pyramid construction, due to the weakness of other theories, significant physical evidence, and how possible it is to achieve. This method irrefutably shows how the hardworking and inventive Egyptians used abundant resources to create magnificent pyramids, by working in highly organized teams, and using tools and machines such as chisels, hammers, and ramps. The actual process of how the pyramids were built may never become known to us; however, the heave-ho method is the closest idea we have to the truth.
Of all the pyramids of Egypt, the first three are held in the highest regards. This is known as the Great Pyramid. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Pyramid is about 450 feet tall and covers about 13 acres. The subject of this pyramid was to honor the pharaoh and show him some respect. It took about 100,000 workers and 20 years to build the pyramid.