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The impact of colonialism in Africa
The impact of colonialism in Africa
Effects of colonialism in Africa
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When society is made richer through veiled intentions, it is hard to gauge whether it was made richer at all. This was the case for the Igbo people in Things Fall Apart. On one hand, their society took several beneficial turns as a result of the Missionary’s intervention. On the other, their presence caused a great divide within the Igbo clan, shattering their culture into a million pieces, impossible to put back together once again. Unfortunately, the Igbo were not the only victims of such exploitation; other African tribes were taken over by various European powers in the same manner. When the industrial revolution struck in Europe in the nineteenth Century, the need for raw materials skyrocketed. Africa, rich in natural resources, became a prime target for such necessities. However, it is hard to say whether the increased wealth and adopted modern social customs were worth the exploitation they were achieved through. While the Christian …show more content…
For one, the Christians brought with them teachers, erecting schools for reading and writing. Although originally intended to train indigenous people to read the Bible, these schools did help gain Africa recognition as “civilized” in a more defined sense. In chapter seventeen of Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo discovers his son Nwoye’s plan to leave him for a Christian school back in Umuofia (at this moment Okonkwo and his family are living with his mother’s kinsman after being exiled for an accidental killing). “He [Nwoye] went back to the church and told Mr. Kiaga that he had decided to go to Umuofia where the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write” (Achebe 132). Nwoye sees this as a perfect opportunity to make something of himself, especially after hearing all the things an education can get a Christian
Collisions in various cultures can lead to dismay in the community affected; It could cause the native culture to fall apart. In the novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo developed a fear of being feeble at a young age. His father, Unoka, was lazy, unreliable, and unworthy of titles --- a failure; Resulting in the fear of failure instilled in his son, Okonkwo and creating a stern feeling towards his culture. Okonkwo’s impotence to amend to the cultural collisions happening in the novel Things Fall Apart, leads to the destruction of his character; Nevertheless, these particular culture collisions would lead to the destruction of not just a person -- but a culture.
Achebe illustrates the depth of the Ibo culture in Things Fall Apart to prove that hindered and unreliable communication causes conflict.
In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Obierika and Okeke bring a peace to the community and themsel and religious lives around them, while Okonkwo and Enoch strike fear and confusion into the communities around them. Okeke and Obierika are from two different worlds but their balanced character makes them similar to one another. Okeke is of Igbo descent but has begun to work as a translator for the Christians.
Africa has a colorful and multifaceted literary history. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart has developed into a stepping-stone in the correlation between Western and African writing. African journalism ranges from oral passages to stories and wise sayings. These aspects make up an important part of world literature, adding different perspectives to the melting pot of beliefs and views. Achebe accomplishes this with the seamless integration of the traditionally used cultural elements typically seen in African writing into his contemporary novel. Many misconceptions about this traditional part of culture still remain in many minds as the truth, yet many fail to see what countless communities throughout this beautiful continent have created: elegant
In conclusion, it is clear that the coming of Christianity to Africa was not greeted with open arms. While it granted Africans the chance to acquire new teachings, it also insinuated itself within politics, family, and traditions, utterly destroying them from the inside out. Having been detailed within novels by Achebe, Oyono, and Thiong’o, it is easy to see how these “pacifying” roles eventually led to a total conquest for all of Africa.
Parents are a primary example for their children as they grow up. Kids often become very comparable to their parents as they grow up. Okonkwo, from the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, disapproves of his father, however, has trouble parting from his influence. Okonkwo refuses to look up to his dad because he is a failure and a bad representation of a man. His father was a coward and remains dishonored by the village. Okonkwo understands that children often become similar to their parents, and he has trouble coping with that. In the book Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo, the main character, suffers from internal conflict due to his fear of becoming similar to his cowardly father.
One of the flaws inside the Ibo culture that eventually leads to their downfall is the social system. The weaker people join the church as a way to gain acceptance. The osu, or outcasts who lived in the Ibo culture want to feel accepted and as a result, follow the Christians. “The two outcasts shaved off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith” (157). These two outcasts never have the feeling of being a part of the clan. The church welcomes them. The osu cannot cut their hair, marry, or receive a title in the clan. They are “cast out like lepers” (157). The church welcomes the osu and treats them like human beings. This is where the Ibo social system is at fault. An ideal job is to be a farmer and since not everyone can afford seeds and a barn...
Things Fall Apart, a tragedy written by Chinua Achebe, is a very intriguing novel. While the actual story is fictional, the meaning behind it is true. Things Fall Apart is set during the turn of the 19th century in Nigeria.
In the book “Things Fall Apart”, evidence of a social structure was apparent within the Igbo community. This rigid social structure served as a purpose to balance the life of the people within the society, as well as promoting the downfall of the clan. The social structure was important in keeping a centralized society and preventing any sign of corruption within their clan. The social structure had advantages in keeping a balanced and equal society, supporting a division of labor, providing a surplus of food, individual huts, a communal society, and the development of some kind of government. In contrast, this social structure led others to reject to cooperate with the new religion and aided the lack of unity among the people. It also promoted a more patriarchal society, the inferior rank of women, and the lack of strong bonds between family members.
We think women don’t take any big roles at the beginning of the novel but, we are just barely scratching the surface. In the novel, Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe the women are marginalized. Many events happen in the novel that portray how the women were an absence to anything going on. In the novel to have many wives was important because it made the men seem more successful. If they had children it would make them partially successful which at the time was important for them to gain that name.
In Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is forced to watch the collapse of his clan due to the establishment of a foreign church and government. The novel shows that the effect of colonialism on the Ibo culture. The topic of colonialism is a controversial one that many has different perspectives. The two main perspectives that will be analyzed are of a cultural anthropologist and a Christian missionary with similar ideas to that of Mr.Smith. I believe that the cultural anthropologist would see the collapse of the Ibo culture as a tragedy and the Christian missionary would see the act of colonialism as necessary to bring the native clansmen to god and civilize them.
Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart is a powerful novel about the social changes that occurred when the white man first arrived on the African continent. The novel is based on a conception of humans as self-reflexive beings and a definition of culture as a set of control mechanisms. Things Fall Apart is the story of Okonkwo, an elder, in the Igbo tribe. He is a fairly successful man who earned the respect of the tribal elders. The story of Okonkwo’s fall from a respected member of the tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace graphically dramatizes the struggle between the altruistic values of Christianity and the lust for power that motivated European colonialism in Africa and undermined the indigenous culture of a nation.
Nothing on this planet is indestructible, everything must go at some point in being. However, if an object is left untouched, it will not disappear. Something has to assist its end. The same concept applies for the tribe of Umofia. The Umofian culture cannot prosper forever, something had to aid in its downfall and in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the British were to blame for the downward spiral the Umofian people saw. The novel Things Fall Apart is set in Africa and focuses on Okonkwo, the main character. Okonkwo leads an ambitious life until he mistakenly shoots a member of the tribe during a festival. His reprimand for this act was seven years in exile in which he served reluctantly. Upon his arrival to his home tribe, he observed that his clan’s folk had become “women-like.” He quickly noticed the reason of this sudden change and held the British responsible. At this point, the tribe runs down a dark tunnel, one that Okonkwo does not want to see so he performs suicide. Okonkwo’s death symbolizes the Ibo tribe’s downfall and the group that assisted both deaths was the British. The ways that the British aid in the falling apart of the Ibo tribe is by taking away the Ibo culture, belittling their gods, and converting Ibo clan’s folk.
In Chinua Achebe 's classic novel "Things Fall Apart," the development of European colonization 's lead to extreme cultural changes, leaving a lasting impact on the Igbo village of Umofia in West Africa. In the novel, Achebe displays the impacts of European colonization in both critical and sympathetic terms to provide the reader with both positive and negative factors of Imperialism to develop an unbiased understanding of what the Igbo culture and society went through. While addressing the hardship 's of life by showing the deterioration of Okonkwo 's character, the cultural and traditional changes of society, and the positive and negative impacts of imperialism, Achebe keeps touch on the overall theme of the novel, once a dramatic event
There are many themes evident throughout Things Fall Apart, but one of the most prominent is the struggle between change and tradition, in the sense that some people change, but others don’t. Nwoye’s callow mind was greatly puzzled” (Achebe 89). Nwoye finds the missionaries hymn soothing, but it leaves him more confused about what he believes. Nwoye finally finds the courage to convert after a violent encounter with Okonkwo, “He went back to the church and told Mr. Kiaga that he had decided to go to Umuofia where the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write” (Achebe 93).