The Future Of Social Security

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Introduction Many Americans depend on Social Security benefits--from retirees, disabled workers, and dependents. Furthermore, numerous retirees have not saved enough money for retirement through other sources, so they count on Social Security as their basic source of income during their later years. Recently, the number of persons receiving Social Security has increased dramatically. This is largely due to the increasing number of persons in the baby boomer generation retiring and also people living many more years past retirement age. This increase in beneficiaries has initiated concerns and questions about the future of Social Security for persons still working. Recent studies have shown that in its current trend, the surplus of funds for Social Security will be depleted in the near future as the increase of payments will begin to exhaust the fund’s resources. To that end, reform of some kind is needed to help sustain this benefit for future generations to come (Social Security Administration, 2014). What is Social Security? Social Security is a federal program of benefits that include retirement income, Medicare and Medicaid, and death and survivor benefits. It is one of the largest government programs in the world, paying out hundreds of billions of dollars per year (Kugler, Lynch, & Oakford, 2013). Based on the birth year of an individual, retirement benefits may start at age 62 or as late as age 67. The amount received is calculated on the average wages earned over the worker’s lifetime, with a maximum calculable amount of $117,000. The way it works is current employees and employers pay FICA taxes from payroll and directed into a trust—the Social Security Trust Fund—and these funds are used to pay current retirees and... ... middle of paper ... ...m to draw assistance from. Conclusion Social Security has become a primary source of income for so many retirees and disabled workers. With the increase in recipients, the fund will experience a shortfall that will impact future retirees. The future of Social Security looks bleak unless the government takes steps to reform the program to continue to meet the needs of the current as well as the future recipients. Whether it is to raise taxes, decrease benefits, or privatize Social Security, action is needed. We all want the benefit of enjoying our later years after retirement but it would be hard to enjoy life after work when your primary source of income disappears with no alternative. There are many options to explore to make the changes needed. Reform to Social Security needs to be made soon or it will not last beyond the next generation of retirees.

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