Often when one thinks of mental illness, the imagery of crazy people who act belligerently and have deranged thoughts comes to mind. However, under most circumstances psychological disorders are not that dramatic or clear-cut. Sensory processing disorder is one of those disorders. According to The Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation (2015), Sensory processing refers to the method in which the nervous system receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate motor and behavioral responses. The successful completion of any activity such as eating ice cream or walking requires the brain to process sensation (SPD Foundation, 2015). Sensory Processing Disorder or SPD is a disorder in which sensory signals are not correctly organized by the brain causing faulty responses. Leading occupational therapist, neurologist and pioneer SPD researcher, A. Jean Ayres, referred to this condition as a “neurological traffic jam” that prevents sections of the brain from receiving the needed information to process and interpret sensory information appropriately (Star Center, 2012). Though SDP can occur in adults, it is most prevalent in children. A study conducted by the Sensory Processing Disorder Scientific Work Group states that 1 in every 6 children experiences some form of SPD symptoms that can significantly impact basic functions, such as, eating and social interactions (Ben-Sasson et al, 2009). Another study conducted by Ahn et al (2004) suggests at least 1 in 20 children’s lives are affected by SPD (2004). As a result, they often suffer from a multitude of social/emotional issues. Anxiety, depression, aggression, or other behavioral problems can follow. Based on a summary of research into the causation of SPD in Sensational K... ... middle of paper ... ...h an initial diagnosis that seem appropriate at the time but does not consider other reasonable possibilities (Isabel Healthcare, 2005). This ultimately is a factor of time, or lack thereof. Many doctors are strapped for time, typically spend 10 to 30 minutes or less with each patient (NCBI, 1999). This is not because they do not care, but because there simply are not enough hours in a day to meet demand for in-depth meetings with each patient. In Ontario psychologists charge an hourly rate of $225 per hour as recommended by the Ontario Psychological Association (2015). Everyone does not have health insurance and thus cannot afford to book multiple appointments with a psychologist for $225 per hour. As a result a rushed diagnosis may be reached by mental health providers as the lack the time needed to have a precise diagnosis, thus leading to the misdiagnosis of SPD.
Asperger syndrome belongs to a group of childhood disorders commonly known as pervasive developmental disorders or PDD's. The disorder is recognized as a less severe case of autism. Children who have the disorder have a difficult time in social settings but excel in other areas of inteligence. The disorder is usually a lifelong struggle but has few cases where the patent recovers in adulthood. The disorder is not widely understood by the population but it is becoming a more well known disorder. There is currently no cure for this disorder.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most widely diagnosed “mental-illness” in children in the United States today, and approximately 99% of children diagnosed are prescribed daily doses of methylphenidate in order to control undesirable behaviors. (Stolzer)
In conclusion, somatoform disorders must be treated with caution. Upsetting a patient or even digging too far to find information or a cause of a disease could potentially make the patient even worse. Those professionals using the DSM-V on a regular basis must be aware the changes and the progression the DSM will continue to make. Different symptoms may include pain, gastrointestinal complaints, sexual symptoms and neurological problems. Different disorders include somatization, hypochondriasis, conversion, body dysmorphic disorder, pseudocyesis, and both pain and undifferentiated somatization in conjunction with PTSD.
Psychology consists of countless different components that help describe various aspects of individuals both mentally and physically. Though Psychology is used for multiple different areas, one of the most common areas to observe in this field is behaviors. Behaviors range from person to person and can be altered by different situations and variables. The point when behaviors can become of interest is when an individual’s actions and behavior are extreme or they are inconsistent with the appropriate behavior in certain circumstances. These abnormal behaviors are often consistent and can be related to psychological disorders. Though some psychological disorders may be manageable to live
Throughout the years the diagnosis of autism has changed dramatically. Once, it was mistakenly diagnosed as childhood schizophrenia. Now that much more extensive research has been done, researchers have found distinct characteristics that are typical of autistic individuals.
Psychology researchers have conducted many case studies and have spent countless hours reviewing case studies that have already been done to try to find the answer to the question, does childhood trauma cause and effect the symptoms of patients with psychological disorders such as Schizophrenia and Psychosis, or can the trauma cause a patient to have Schizophrenia or Psychosis. Many case studies’ findings state that there is a link. Some studies say only certain symptoms are affected. I want to know what symptoms are affected and what kind of childhood trauma could have possibly affected the symptoms of patients who have been diagnosed with Schizophrenia and Psychosis, or if the childhood trauma could have caused a patient‘s mental illness.
Pervasive Developmental Disorders are characterized by “severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development” (Tsai, 1998). In the 1994 edition of the Diagnostic Statistic Manuel version IV, three new categories were introduced under Pervasive Developmental Disorders. These include: Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, Asperger's Disorder, and Rett's Syndrome (Volkmar, 2005). All these disorders occur in early childhood and are often not noticed by a parent or primary caregiver until it is noticed that the child is not achieving normal developmental milestones.
There are many people with this illness that is quite hard to diagnose. Unfortunately, these people are seeking a little kindness and attention, while, in the meantime, they are at possible risk to themselves. Most of the studies show that the cause of onset of this disorder begins with the patient’s childhood and being abused or rejected.
The causes of sensory processing disorder are in the child 's genes. Children with sensory processing disorder often have problems with motor skills and other abilities. Due to these problems, they become socially isolated and endure low self-esteem, along with other issues. Having these problems the individual could have social and educational problems. “Sensory Processing Disorder can affect people in only one sense, just touch or just sight or just movement or in multiple senses. One person with Sensory Processing Disorder may over-respond to sensation and find clothing, physical contact, light, sound, food, or other sensory input to be unbearable. Another might under-respond and shows little or no reaction to stimulation, even pain or extreme hot and cold.” (SPDF 1) They might not be able to adapt to situations like a normal child will so they can have a hard time making friends and could be an outcast of groups. Sensory Processing Disorder is how information is processed and input is absorbed and organized. The body would be ready to learn, move, understand emotions, interact, and develop properly if they didn’t have Sensory Processing Disorder. Anyone can get help; there is valuable treatment for sensory processing disorder. Still, as children grow older, they are not diagnosed and don’t realize it till they are an adult. It can affect them in every day, work, family, friends, etc. Another research study by the Sensory Processing Disorder Scientific Work Group (Ben-Sasson, Carter, Briggs-Gowen) suggests that 1 in every 6 children experiences sensory symptoms that may be significant enough to affect aspects of everyday life functions. Symptoms of sensory processing disorder, like those of most disorders, occur within a broad spectrum of severity. While most of us have infrequent difficulties processing information, for children and adults with sensory processing disorder,
Do you know there is a medically diagnosed disorder that affects over two American children?” Experts on the subject say there are many more undiscovered cases out there and the cause is still unknown. It sounds like we have a really big problem. The thing is, the disorder that affects all these children, isn’t a disorder at all.
Before all else, the most important part to understand, about this disorder, is the symptoms that the suffer has. One of the most common symptoms of this disorder is inattentiveness. Inattentiveness is when a person is being heedless and is not focusing of paying attention to a matter being put in fron...
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
(Lord, McGee 94). This symptom is a neurological disorder, making it difficult for the brain to process information from the senses, therefore the individual diagnosed with autism or Asperger’s Syndrome seem to be unaffected by pain. Some can be over or under-sensitive when it comes to touch. Lacking t...
Woodbury-Smith, M. R., and Volkmar, F.R. (2009). "Asperger syndrome". Eur Child Adolescent Psychiatry 18 (1): 2–11.
Furthermore, there are many different conditions that are recognized as a mental disorder (WebMD, 2012). The 10 most diagnosed mental disorders are bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorders, phobias, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorder, personality disorder and mood disorders. People with anxiety disorders respond to certain objects or situations with fear. In certain situations if a person’s response is not appropriate and if it interferes with their normal functioning than the ...