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Womens roles throughout the world during world war 1
Womens roles throughout the world during world war 1
Womens roles throughout the world during world war 1
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The Effect of the Blitz on Everday Life During World War Two
The effect of the blitz on everyday life was enormous. From rationing
of essential food to evacuation of thousands of city children during
the Second World War was extraordinary.
Throughout the war women were the ones that did everything to make
sure the men could concentrate on winning the war. They did everything
from working at night while looking after the children in the day,
cooking for the family while coping with rations, coping with the
bombs and not knowing if their husbands would come back alive.
Also conscription of women began in December 1941. They were given the
choice of joining either the; Women’s Royal Navy Service (WRNS),
Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), Women’s Auxiliary Airforce
(WAAF), Civil Defence or in industry. At first it only applied to
unmarried women ages 20-30 years old. However in 942 the age was
widened to 19-51 years old.
Rationing was first introduced in January 1940 by the government.
Everybody had a ration book to ensure the little food available was
shared equally. The book was filled with coupons which were used to
buy rationed food, however people were still encouraged to use
alternate food. For example some foods from abroad like powered milk
and spam.
At the beginning the only foods rationed were butter, bacon and
sugar. Later meat, tea and most of the basic foods were also
rationed. Although vegetables were never rationed. From June 1941
clothes were also rationed, this led to shorter hem lines and fewer
buttons on clothes.
Fuel as the next thing to be rationed, so most people stopped using
their cars. Hot water was also encouraged to be used less, so that
coal that was used for heating could be used within the war instead.
The first evacuation was announced on august 31st 1939, the day before
Hitler invaded Poland. Many parents were reluctant to send their
children into the country side but decided it would be safer. The
first evacuation took place on September 1st.
Overall, I believe that the war was responsible for impacting four main social attitudes – the morale of the public, the class barriers, the crime rate and the status of women. Even though society attempted to go back to normal after the war, it could not go back completely. People had seen women work, they had felt what it was like to work together with the community, and although it took years and years after the war for it to happen, attitudes eventually changed for the better. The war, just happened to instigate this transformation of the views of society.
[4] From the memoirs of J.B Gent a Child in the war who lived on
World War Two was the period where women came out of their shells and was finally recognized of what they’re capable of doing. Unlike World War One, men weren’t the only ones who were shined upon. Women played many significant roles in the war which contributed to the allied victory in World War Two. They contributed to the war in many different ways; some found themselves in the heat of the battle, and or at the home front either in the industries or at homes to help with the war effort as a woman.
World War II opened a new chapter in the lives of Depression-weary Americans. The United States of America had an unusual importance in the war, it had been spared the physical destruction that had taken place throughout the world. Americans on the home front did not see the fighting and brutality as other countries experienced it. However, the events and changes on the home front due to the World War transformed America. One of the greatest conversions was that of the American woman. Women around the country were transformed from the average house wife into a person with a voice and most importantly a purpose.
When the war started, women had to take over the jobs of men and they learned to be independent. These women exemplified the beginning of change. Coupled with enfranchisement and the increased popularity of birth control, women experienced a new liberation. When the men returned from the war they found competition from the newly liberated woman who did not want to settle for making a home (Melman 17). This new class of women exercised a freedom that shocked society.
In December 1941, the government conscripted single women aged 20-30 as auxiliaries to the Armed Forces, Civil Defense, or war industries… Government figures show that women’s employment increased during the Second World War from about 5.1 million in 1939 (26%) to just over 7.25 million in 1943 (36% of all women of working age). Forty six percent of all women aged between 14 and 59, and 90% of all able-bodied single women between the ages of 18 and 40 were engaged in some form of work or National Service by September 1943. (Anitha)
Women were not likely to be harassed, arrested, or imprisoned when the war first started. As the war progressed, women were soon held to the same level of torture. Germans were not typically allowed to sexually assault the Jewish women because they were considered them beneath them, but many did not follow that particular rule. Women were humiliated in the streets and forced to perform dirty tasks regularly. They were often subjected to gender specific tasks, like undressing in front of German officers. Despite this type of harassment, it was typically not until the liquidation of the ghettos that women and children were subjected to the extreme violence and brutality that left even the experienced ghetto chr...
The Allied soldiers rushed to the beaches with 2,400-mile fortification of bunkers, landmines, and machine guns which can shoot 3,000 shots per hour. They scream in pain as they fell into the soft, deep sand, but will the Allies still be able to win? These actions happened to more than 53,000 Allied soldiers as they fell in the Invasion of Normandy Landings, other known as D-Day. The General, Dwight D. Eisenhower, pushed his troops in this invasion and prepared to take full responsibility if it failed. D-Day sparked the ending of WWII and the suicide of Hitler. D-Day also led to the liberation of Paris which symbolized the defeat of Nazi Germany in France. The planning, execution, and the aftermath of D-Day helped impact the outcome of World
“Our losses have reached an intolerable level.” a German solider said during WWII. WWII was no small war. With over a million deaths and wounded just in the US, WWII has left its dirty mark on history. Japan had just attacked Pearl Harbor and the US was pulled into the war. The war was fought in two major places; Europe and the Pacific area. These two areas were as different as day and night in terms of weather, enemy, battle, etc. The United States had to face very different challenges during these times.
World War II and the Holocaust has changed our society in ways that have framed our future. It has framed our future by showing that there are people, like Adolf Hitler, that will murder innocent people that have done nothing to take in persecution. What has the society done since this catastrophe?
...owards more love stories. Essentially more forms of propaganda ensued to let women know what they should be doing. More domestic jobs became available such as being a maid, restaurant work, dishwashing and cleaning. However women who worked war jobs wanted their own maids now so they could pursue their own dreams. They felt inspired and accomplished. Lola Wiexl mentioned that although skills within the workforce were easily learned, within the household traditions still persisted. Lola herself said she'd go home cook, clean and do the laundry while her brother laid on the couch. She didn't question it before but she was angry about it for years after her war time experience. Thus patriarchal hegemonies still existed after the war and were perpetuated by the government and media as much as possible to solicit women who participated in activities outside of the home.
The United States has been involved in many wars since its inception. WWII in particular had a significant impact on the world and the United States. Through the years 1939 to 1945 the majority of the world suffered many tragedies and hardships. In total, 50 million people died including women, children, civilians, and innocent bystanders. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, was responsible for a significant amount of these deaths. Hitler, aligned with Japan, wanted to seize all of Europe and Japan wanted to conquer Asia. A major cause of WWII was that Germany strongly disapproved of the Treaty of Versailles. Germany especially didn’t like that they had to accept all the blame for WWI, paying $ 6,600 million for the damage they caused in WWI, and they were only allowed to have a small army and six naval ships, no tanks, no air force and no submarines were allowed. Also, the Rhineland area was to be de-militarized and taken out of Germany’s possession. All of these conditions were written in the Treaty of Versailles. During the war the world formed two sides, the Allies and the Axis Powers. The Allies included Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States, known as “the Big 3”. The Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan. At the end of the war the Allies were triumphant and the world gained its peace.
In September of 1939 German soldiers defeated Poland in only two weeks. Jews were ordered to register all family members and to move to major cities. More than 10,000 Jews from the country arrived in Krakow daily. They were moved from their homes to the "Ghetto", a walled sixteen square block area, which they were only allowed to leave to go to work.
However, when the war was over, and the men returned to their lives, society reverted back to as it had been not before the 1940s, but well before the 1900s. Women were expected to do nothing but please their husband. Women were not meant to have jobs or worry about anything that was occurring outside of their own household.... ... middle of paper ...
World War II was the most significant period in the 20th century. The armies of the Second World War were usually large organizations. The formation of which was made possible by the total war efforts of the combatant nations. Holding unceasing front lines in Europe, particularly in the Soviet Union, required the mobilization of hundreds of divisions in addition to other elements by both sides. (Wilson, 2002)