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Review of literature on milk industry
Review of literature on milk industry
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The Developing and Controversial Industry of Cow’s Milk Often described as “Nature’s Perfect Food”, milk is the foundation of life for all newborn mammals (Velten 10). Milk has played a central role in the American cultural and industrial landscape over the last century, binding farms with urban consumers, placing regulators at odds with producers, and inspiring a constant dance between producers, consolidators, nutritionists and end-users about how it is marketed and sold (Smith-Howard 368). As I have become older I have gained a new yet expected intolerance to lactose. I never used to have a problem when I was little but as food economies are changing, so are our products. By the 1950s, consumers demanded standards for dairy products while also developing a growing concern about health issues caused by dairy fats (Smith-Howard 368). This puts all of us at risk for certain diseases including osteoporosis and heart disease. The females of all mammal species can produce milk but cow milk dominates commercial production. Cow’s milk was initially intended only for baby cows. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Humans are the only species that drink milk after infancy. Milk is the first food of mammals, providing all the necessary nutrients for survival and initial growth until weaning (Velten 10). It is only a small percentage of the world’s population that actually drinks milk. Most people prefer processed dairy products, such as butter, cheese and yogurt. Cow’s milk is probably the most controversial of foods. Its qualities and associated Pereira 2 dangers have been debated since civilization began, which has resulted in milk eith... ... middle of paper ... ...ia-ridden and harmful milk of times past. The history of milk is certainly not dull, and its future is sure to be equally as turbulent. Pereira 7 Works Cited DuPuis, E. Melanie. Nature's Perfect Food: How Milk Became America's Drink. New York: New York University Press, 2002. Print. Knoblauch, Mark. "Milk: A Local and Global History." Booklist 107.21 (2011):13. "Milk." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Nov. 2014. Web. 13 May 2014. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk Smith-Howard, Kendra. "Pure and Modern Milk: An Environmental History since 1900." Publishers weekly 260.38 (2013):68. Valenze, Deborah. "Milk: A Local and Global history." Booklist 107.21 (2011):13. Velten, Hannah. Milk a Global history. London: Reaktion Books, 2010.
Lactose intolerance (LI) is the inability of some humans to digest the lactose sugar contained in most dairy products and foods made with dairy products. LI has numerous readily apparent physical symptoms such as gas, cramps and diarrhea (Houts 110). More importantly, LI may lead to malnutrition in those people affected because of the loss of milk's important nutrients. Not everyone is affected by LI. In fact, genetic background rather than any other health or cultural factor seems to best predict LI. The inability of humans to digest lactose has enormous health consequences, particularly among the poor populations of the U.S. and the developing third-world countries.
Commodity Chain of Milk Milk: Does the body good? That?s about as much as I knew. As a somewhat, well, I?ll admit it- ignorant consumer- I simply thought that milk in the supermarket came from, well? a big, long row of cows somewhere.
However, instead of making raw milk sound good, he tries to make pasteurized milk sound bad. Americans always have some kind of “fad” diet and the majority of them desire to better health so Reidy plays at that to interject his opinion. He also mentions religion multiple times throughout the article and says “Real milk comes to us exactly as God designed it” (Reidy, “The Country that Banned Milk”). Religious people wouldn't want to change the ways of God, so Reidy words it so bluntly, almost saying “You are going against God if you drink pasteurized milk”; no Christian wants to go against their God. Religion plays one of the biggest roles in this article and Reidy visits it often. Reidy also uses bible quotes and relates them back to what is going on in the milk industry, making it seem like a much bigger deal than it is. According to him, the government is playing a much too large role in Americans milk purchases. He says “a government that would interfere with this right stepping beyond its natural limits” . He wants his readers to be able to see that a government that is oppressive to the extent that they would regulate perfectly good milk, should be stopped. He also asks his audience questions like “Doesn’t a man have a God-given right to the milk his herd produces?” in order to get a structured response from his audience. Reidy also offers the sentiment of the “Right to Milk” which gives off the impression that our rights are being infringed upon, which relates to every American. When somebody tries to take their rights away, Americans riot. They fight for what they believe in and Reidy hoped that if he got the entirety of America on his side, maybe they would fight for the legality of raw milk. However, he knew he had some convincing to do even
The idea of pasteurizing milk bagan in the 1920s, and later became an aspect of everyday life in the 1950s. Milk that has undergone this process is normally prefered since it is sterilized, therefore lowering the chance of human illness. However, it’s not the 1950s anymore, and the idea of pasteurizing milk has lost its luster for the people that now prefer raw milk. Unlike the milk that most Americans consume, raw milk has not been pasteurized, or quickly heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria. In raw milk, these bacterias haven’t been removed, leaving people at risk. E. Coli, salmonella, and listeria are only some of the bacteria that raw milk carries, all of which can cause sickness, or even death. Common affects of consuming raw milk are diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting, but it's the rare ones: kidney failure,paralysis, and death that causes raw milk to be illegal in half of the states and illegal to carry over state lines in its final form. Nevertheless, people still actively seek out and consume raw milk because they believe its nutritional values to be greater. Controversies surround this topic on whether organic food
Milk has developed incredibly over the last thousands of years. Since the raw milk of goats or cows during the beginning of man, to the organics and fatty contents that is produced all over the world today (Vicini). But is the milk people drink today really the same milk from the beginning usage? Recognized by the American Cancer Society, milk is now known to increase the risk of cancer and other medical problems. This all relates to growth hormones, vitamins, and other medications now given to dairy cows, Because of this the United States should modify the regulations for anything put into a cow producing milk for the American population.
Milk Milk is an almost complete food. It consists of proteins (mainly casein), salts, fat and milk sugar, or lactose. It also contains vitamins A, C, D, certain B vitamins, and small amounts of others. Factors That May Affect The Reaction Ø The concentration of Rennin Ø
Is there any food on earth that can provide the PERFECT nutrition to a human? Yes, and it is breast milk. Breast milk is the perfect nutrition. This superior food contains hormones, live antibacterial and antiviral cells and essential fatty acids (What Makes Human Milk Special?, Mar-Apr 2006). All of which are helpful in protecting against any harm. Sicknesses in infants are lowered by the help that breast milk gives. Breastfed children are sick less often than children who aren’t breastfed (What Makes Human Milk Special?, Mar-Apr 2006). Breast milk contains all the nutrients that an infant needs as it continues to grow. When the child is brought into the world it has no way to fight off any d...
There are several factors that go into deciding whether products can be considered safe for consumption. One process in deciding for dair is SCC, or Somatic Cell Count. The SCC is a count of all the white blood cells existing in milk products. If a certain number is reached, the milk is considered infected. An article entitled Somatic Cell Count- Milk Quality Indicator states, “A threshold SCC of 200,000 would determine whether a cow is infected with mastitis… Cows infected with a significant pathogen have an SCC of 300,000 or greater” (“Somatic Cell Count”). It is also stated that in Europe, “milk with an SCC of more that 400,000 is deemed unfit for human consumption” (“Somatic Cell Count”). While 400,000 is considered unsafe in Europe, The United States Department of Agriculture allows for “Grade A milk shipments” to have a maximum SCC of “750,000 cells/mL” (“Determining U.S. Milk Quality”). It’s questionable what actually is safe for consumption. No mammal other than humans consume milk after infancy, and especially not from other mammals. Needed calcium is easily obtained through consumption of various vegetables and nuts. People just aren’t meant to drink milk. Dairy is the most common food allergy out there. A concept easy enough for kids to understand, an article from Kidshealth.org explains to lactose intolerant children, “[Y}our body starts making less lactase when you’re around 2 years old” (“Lactose Intolerance”). Because at 2 years of age, a person is no longer an infant, and therefore the body thinks that a person isn’t going to be drinking milk anymore. Dairy consumption can even lead to cancer. In an article entitled Milk and Prostate Cancer: The Evidence Mounts it is stated that “Major studies suggesting a link between milk and prostate cancer have appeared in medical journals since the 1970s” (“Milk and Prostate Cancer”). One of these studies indicated that “frequent dairy could increase
Humans have been poisoning themselves for many years. The addiction that most humans have is hidden. This addiction it’s so dangerous , much more than drugs. This addiction is eating animal products. It might seem silly to think this way . This addiction not only harms a human but an animal as well , and our planet that we humans live in. The solution is Veganism. By becoming vegan humans can save their life, as well the animals . We can also stop world hunger most importantly save the planet we live in.
It all started when the dairy industry funded a full page advertisement in the New York Times warning Americans of the major health emergency (Keon 17). By creating this fear in the lives of Americans it generates a urgency to stop the risk of osteoporosisThe false information about dairy products that has been blasted all over America, misinformed Americans for many years. Since the same information has been shared for many years throughout generations nobody has questioned it. The habit that was created by the dairy industry and being practiced by American is unhealthy. Consuming large amounts of dairy products is the normal thing to do and this is what the dairy industry has been attempting to achieve. Making the consumers addicted to a product only means that they will continually buy the product for the rest of their lives. Now that everyone believes the idea that dairy products is an essential part of the health of humans, dairy products become in high demand. Once dairy products become in high demand, the dairy products are produce in mass production. Mass production usually is not consistent with good quality and is always using unhealthy shortcuts to produce larger amounts of the product.The false sense of need for dairy products increase the chance of certain health issues to Americans because they begin to consume large amounts of dairy products. Dairy products usually contain unhealthy chemicals and hormones to enhance the growth of
For the sake of future and current lactose intolerant students in America-I for one hope there will be some changes made. For example schools could provide milk alternatives so kids can get the nutrients without the aftereffects, or give them easier access to their laxatives for whenever they’re in any pain. So what’s next, school board? Changing lunch menus to be lactose-free? Getting rid of milk altogether, and replacing it with water? Or will you let everything stay the same for ten more years just because of money? You will have to make some changes to see some changes. So what’ll it
Since when does sexy conduct healthier and better milk? The two print ads that I am introducing to you is a milk from the Coca-Cola Company. The milk is called Fairlife and comes in different flavors: 2% reduced fat, 2% chocolate, fat free, and whole. Their tag line is “Believe in a better milk”.
The force of globalization sped up by highly technological advancement rapidly increases the uncertainty and complexity of the international business environment. To prosper, organizations must adapt to the changing environment (Waddell, Creed, Cummings & Worely, 2014). On a global stage of competition, Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (Fonterra) has maintained its momentum of growth and reserved its renowned place among the top five world’s dairy giants in 2013.
The packaged milk category was originated in 1981 by (quaintly named) Milk Pak, which pioneered tetra pack milk in Pakistan. The supply chain involved collecting milk from rural areas across Punjab, processing the milk through UHT (Ultra-High Temperature Processing) treatment, and selling it to consumers in uniquely colored triangular and rectangular packs designed to prolong the milk’s quality. Milk Pak’s “Milk Packs” were very well-received and the brand soon became synonymous with quality milk. Its first real competition came in the form of Haleeb, which introduced distinctively blue tetra packs to the market in 1986.
Over the past century, the dairy industry has undergone significant structural and technical changes in how and where milk is produced. Up until the time of the mid-20th century, dairy farming was largely done as a sideline activity of the small, self-sufficient farming operations that were found all across the countryside. Right around that time, howe...