The De-industrialisation and Regeneration of the Merseyside Region
The Merseyside region falls within one of Britain’s traditional
manufacturing areas. Liverpool first developed as a small port
concerned with fishing and trade with Ireland. However, it’s location
on the West coast, on the Irish Sea meant that the port grew
throughout the 18th century due to the increase in trade with North
America and the West Indies, and the decline of the port in the nearby
city of Chester. The first wet dock in Great Britain was established
here and throughout the 19th century Liverpool became the main port in
Britain for American trade and passenger services.
The large quantities of raw materials that were available in the
region, including coal from the South Lancashire coalfields and rock
salt from Cheshire, meant many manufacturing industries rapidly grew
in its hinterland. These included food processing, textiles and the
chemical industry. However, the main industry to progress from the
growth of Liverpool as a port was shipbuilding and repair, and in 1829
Birkenhead emerged as an important shipyard. Between 1829 and 1947,
over 1,100 vessels of all sizes and types slid down the Laird slipways
into the Mersey and during this time Birkenhead was placed at the
forefront of the British shipbuilding industry. In 1931, over 193,000
people in the Merseyside region were employed in the shipping,
transport and distribution industries, making it the largest employer
at that time.
However, after extensive bombing of the city in World War II and the
decline of the cotton and textile industries in the 1940’s,
Liverpool’s importance as a por...
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Amazonian rainforest. Finally, the Twelve Quays development between
Birkenhead and Wallasey is a major development area overlooking the
Liverpool waterfront.
All of these schemes have already had a great effect on the region by
reducing unemployment and improving conditions within the inner city
areas. Unemployment in Merseyside has fallen to its lowest since the
1970’s (less than 6%) and the city has become an investment location
of choice for many national and international companies. Liverpool’s
status as European Capital of Culture 2008 has already had a great
effect on the city, encouraging a huge amount of investment within the
city, and further significant growth is anticipated over the coming
years as improvements continue to happen with financial assistance
from both the private and public sectors.
2. This group will start to improve the environmental and building quality because they want to live in an attractive area. Group specific services started to flourish in docklands (e.g. wine bars, delicatessens) because there was a threshold population for business to be profitable in a once ailing and depopulating area. 3. The area subsequently becomes fashionable and now attracts the higher socio-economic groups and the high income bracket
o “In Staffordshire, miners, shoemakers, brickmakers, moulders, puddlers, potters, engine drivers and even a printer joined the force” (Taylor 48).
The Industrial Revolution stimulated new ways of advancing technology as it spread throughout Great Britain. The issues raised by the growth of Manchester demonstrate the struggles of the working class and the devastating impact of industrialization on the environment and the will of the
[ IMAGE] Cities quickly grew around the docks, as did industries and warehouses. were built around the docks to store and manufacture the goods eg: raw. materials that came from the English empire. Britain became one of the worlds biggest export country, in manufactured goods, due to the industrial revolution. These factories require workers, which attracted many immigrants from all over the country.
Industrialization is the process of developing machine production of goods. Extensive natural resources such as water power, coal, iron ore, rivers, and harbors were required for industrialization. Britain had not only these resources but in addition it had an expanding economy to support industrialization, a large population of workers, and political stability which gave Britain an advantage. All these things are called the factors of production.
The Policies Used to Create Employment in Declining Areas in the United Kingdom This question means to state the government law used to make employment in areas in the UK that have no employment, reasons for this is because that area was declining. When an area is deteriorating or declining the people move out because there is no employment and they want a good quality of life. The British government have tried to encourage industries to locate to declining areas, Areas that have high unemployment i.e. Scotland, Birmingham and Leeds. When an area is declining the crime rates go up because of no employment. The government does not want this therefore they have introduced several government policies to try and prevent this from happening.
The period during which there was an increased output of machine-made goods, also known as the Industrial Revolution, played a critical role in reshaping Britain’s economy. The Industrial Revolution, stimulated by advancements that were made during the Agricultural Revolution, began in Great Britain for many reasons. In addition to Britain’s broad availability of natural resources, the count...
Do you ever look at history and see both negative and positive in the same thing. This is like industrialization because at the time a lot was negative but later it became positive. Industrialization was more positive than negative though, This is because it brought things like new inventions, new work ideas, and a better standard of life for more people.
1830 the Stockton and Darlington railway was extended to Middlesbrough as this was the best and cheapest way to export the coal to be shipped out to sea to other places. The group was planning the development of port Darlington on the banks of the tees. Pease and his group were planning a town so that they could provide accommodation to all the labour and staff who were to work on this project. 1830 was the start of the coal industry followed in 1840 by the iron ore industry which was ideal for the growth ... ... middle of paper ... ...
Objective- To build on and realize the strengths of the downtown as the heart of the London community: an international centre for the arts, culture, tourism, education, and knowledge based industries, and a leading national business, finance, and government centre.
In a time where jobs were scarce and the economy was suffering, the second industrial revolution brought about new changes to the work force and the economy. Du...
Social impacts of deindustrialisation in Port Talbot (Wales) are job loss and living standards. Jobs are lost as manufacturing factories are closed which results in people having lower living standards as workers will not be earning money as they try to find jobs elsewhere. The economy was also impacted upon in Port Talbot, as coal and iron became too costly to get at for Port Talbot and so these materials had to be bought from abroad. This importation meant less money was being made for Wales’ own economy. As well as these negative impacts, the environment in Port Talbot was positively impacted as less ore and limestone was being extracted which meant habitats could be rebuilt and not destroyed by machinery used in manufacturing. This deindustrialisation also meant factories were closed down which decreased the volume of pollution in Port
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change in the world and changed the way many products were manufactured. Originating in England and Great Britain, its effects spread across the globe and influenced the way people lived and worked and lead to the modern world known today. While it did not always have positive effects, through imperialism, Britain’s Industrial Revolution brought about technological innovations that transformed the world and its economies.
The industrial revolution began in Europe in the 18th century. The revolution prompted significant changes, such as technological improvements in global trade, which led to a sustained increase in development between the 18th and 19th century. These improvements included mastering the art of harnessing energy from abundant carbon-based natural resources such as coal. The revolution was economically motivated and gave rise to innovations in the manufacturing industry that permanently transformed human life. It altered perceptions of productivity and understandings of mass production which allowed specialization and provided industries with economies of scale. The iron industry in particular became a major source of economic growth for the United States during this period, providing much needed employment, which allowed an abundant population of white people as well as minorities to contribute and benefit from the flourishing economy. Steel production boomed in the U.S. in the mid 1900s. The U.S. became a global economic giant due to the size of its steel industry, taking advantage of earlier innovations such as the steam engine and the locomotive railroad. The U.S. was responsible for 65 percent of steel production worldwide by the end of the 2nd World War (Reutter 1). In Sparrows Point: Making Steel: the Rise and Ruin of American Industrial Might, Mark Reutter reports that “Four out of every five manufacturing items contained steel and 40 percent of all wage earners owed their livelihood directly or indirectly to the industry.” This steel industry was the central employer during this era.
The reason the industrial revolution started in England was because The country England had great characteristics such as Capital, Land, and Labor.