The Changing Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

2412 Words5 Pages

The Changing Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

Throughout "Macbeth" there are changes in the relationship between

Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as they both in turn take on the role of the

more dominant character. Shakespeare presents the play in such a way

that the audience sees how progressively their relationship changes

dramatically as a result of how they each handle their emotions

following the murder of King Duncan.

It is evident at the beginning of the play that Lady Macbeth is the

dominant character in the play. She is portrayed as ambitious,

manipulative and overpowering by Shakespeare. When Lady Macbeth is

first introduced in to the play she is reading a letter from Macbeth,

describing the Witches' prophecy and her reaction does not display

uncertainty or suspicion. Her only concern is of whether Macbeth is

capable of fulfilling the prophecy and she is certain that the "valour

of my tongue" will persuade him. This letter in itself shows the

nature of Macbeth's relationship with Lady Macbeth as he clearly

trusts her to a great extent to have shared this potentially

treasonous information with his wife, describing the Witches'

predictions which indeed could become truth. The letter shows a deep

love between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and the phrase "my dearest

partner of greatness" suggests that he sees her as an equal. At this

time in history, women were seen as inferior to men and therefore this

is significant.

Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth as a weak character and is determined to

"pour mine spirits in thine ear." Already at this point in the play we

can see that Macbeth does not share his wife's ruthless edge and ...

... middle of paper ...

...came when Macbeth pushed her away as he gained

more confidence and relied more and more on the Witches and the

supernatural. Lady Macbeth was evidently the weaker character of the

two as she could not deal with her guilt and in the end it was too

much for her to cope with. She knew that the "sovereign sway and

masterdom" had not come about and she was gradually drawn into

insanity. They both depended on each other and when Lady Macbeth is

fazed out of the play it shows the decaying relationship between the

two as they lived separately in their paranoid worlds. Lady Macbeth

originally fuelled Macbeth's power obsessed personality but he was

eventually responsible for his downfall when he began to rely on the

Witches. We notice a change in Macbeth's speech from a diplomat to a

language full of blustering, bullying manner.

Open Document