The Changing Attitudes of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

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The Changing Attitudes of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

In Shakespearean England, women’s role in society was very different

to what it is today. Today, women are allowed, and in fact, almost

expected to be educated, independent, confidant, outspoken, and to go

to work, to provide for themselves.

In the 1600’s, it wasn’t like that. Women were gentle, kind, and

fragile. If they were well off, they were expected to stay at home and

sew, whilst their husbands went out and earnt the money. Poorer women

still had to stay at home, and they had to cook, clean, and generally

look after the house. Women were submissive; to be seen and not heard,

and it was unusual for a woman to be educated.

Lady Macbeth is not typical of a woman from Shakespeare’s time, and we

see that when we first meet her in Act I, Scene v, where she is

reading a letter from Macbeth, telling her of his experience with the

‘weird sisters’ and their predictions. The fact she is able to read

shows she is educated and literate, unlike most women. Her immediate

reaction to the letter is ‘thou shalt be what thou art promised’; the

letter has sparked something inside her, and has decided straight away

that she wants to be queen, and therefore she will make Macbeth’s

prediction come true, and he will be king.

The attendant then comes in, informing her that King Duncan will be

staying at their castle with them. Immediately, she shows a savage

side, as her thoughts turn to killing the king to get what she wants.

She is a woman with high goals; she wont settle for being Lady

Macbeth, she wants to be Queen, even if it means killing Duncan.

Her speech also s...

... middle of paper ...

...there physically, she can now see it in her mind, and to her it

is very real, and it represents her guilty conscience.

Lady Macbeth is a very good actress, because she seems quite calm and

composed when around company, when she is really going mad. Though the

scene is short, it shows that in the same way as ambition affected her

more strongly than it did Macbeth before the crimes, guilt plagues her

more strongly afterwards. She is unable to cope with this, but

obviously cannot admit it to anyone, and so her mind deals with it

when she is sleeping instead.

There is a common theme of power and control in both scenes; in the

first scene when Lady Macbeth is trying to convince Macbeth that they

should murder Duncan, she is powerful and controlling, but in the

second scene where Lady Macbeth has completely lost control.

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