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What factors led europeans to discover america
Results and legacies of an age of exploration
World history 2- age of exploration
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Exploration Throughout time, human beings have been determined to explore new locations, whether they were located on planet Earth or thousands of miles away in outer space. Curiosity was not the only reason for these explorations. There are various other motivational reasons which leads human beings to explore the unknown. A period known as the Age of Exploration, blossomed early in the 15th century. The Age of Exploration was a time period where European nations began to explore the world in search for trading routes. While looking for new trading routes, many explorers discovered new land that was unknown to the European countries. For example, Christopher Columbus was searching for a sea route to India but instead he encountered the Americas …show more content…
Later, in the mid 1900’s, a time period known as the Space Age emerged. The Space Age was a period of time where nations began to grow interested to explore outer space and to create new space technology. An event that was very memorable and that sparked the beginning of the Space Age was when the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to outer space. The ongoing reasons that motivated people and nations to explore are to gain knowledge, to spread religion, and to gain riches.
To begin with, people and nations are constantly driven to explore the unknown because of man’s thirst to gain more and more knowledge. When a man first had the idea to go into space and explore the moon, everyone either laughed at the idea or called the man who came up with the idea foolish and crazy. But as time went by, scientists began to think that it would actually be incredible to explore the
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European nations had a desire for goods such as: gold, jewels, and spices, so they could improve their economy. Their desire for spices was stimulated when Marco Polo, an Italian, traveled from Italy to China and brought back Chinese culture and goods. Spices were important because they were used to preserve food and they added flavor to various meats. European nations explored in order to find new trade routes and ultimately trade with Asian countries. In “The Ocean Adventures,” Christopher Farman writes, “The Portuguese had many motivations to explore…they were…searching for wealth through trade” (Doc.K). Christopher Farman clearly states that a motivational reason for exploration was to gain riches by trade. A letter to Admiral Santangel, written by Christopher Columbus, states, “their Highnesses may see that I shall give them all the gold they require, if they will give me…spices…and cotton” (Doc.7). The excerpt from the letter written by Christopher Columbus clearly proves that nations sent explorers to discover new land in order to increase their economy by gaining spices and other goods. By gaining wealth an empire could gain economic advantages over other countries. European nations were eager to gain wealth, which led them to explore the unknown in order to obtain goods from new parts from the
During the European exploration, which was in the 15th and 16th century, explorers were sailing around to explore, trade, spread, or get new things. These places were throughout Europe (Spain, Portugal, etc.), America (The colonies), and through Asia. These explorers were sailing through the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. These explorations started from Portugal with Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama and this time of exploration spread to different countries and other explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortez and more. All this exploration was all done with new sailing innovations and navigation schools (which was created by Prince Henry) which taught people to explore and sail across the sea. Some major points of European exploration were the discovery of the new world (America), which was a new place never explored by the Europeans. The exploration of the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and the China Sea, as well as explorers trying to find new and faster sea routes to different places, which was also important. European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries was motivated by God (spreading Christianity), gold (wealth), and glory (becoming glorious for your country
Space travel began in the 1960s with sending humans on single missions into space. Rockets launched into the air and just the tip would land in the ocean after parachuting back to Earth ("Space Shuttle Program," par. 4). The focus of space exploration changed during the 1980s; shifting from the desire for human space flight to the desire to create a reusable spacecraft. Originally called Space Transportation System (STS), NASA created the Space Shuttle Program (SSP) (Heiney, par. 1-2). It wanted a shuttle that was more economical because it could be launched, landed and relaunched and could gather better information. The 1980s began a new era in space exploration and had one the biggest tragedies in the history of space travel.
1. There were several factors that caused or encouraged European exploration and expansion. The first factor was the Europeans’ long-lasting interest in areas outside Europe. Some writers wrote of an imaginary Christian kingdom in Africa led by Prester John, while other wrote of lands that were rich in resources or were filled with hostile creatures. Muslims long had control of trade routes in Eurasia, but the Mongols reopened the trade routes to Europeans, allowing travelers such as Marco Polo to visit East Asia to find spices and other luxury items. This brings us to our second motive: $$ MONEY $$ and profits. Europeans wanted to find gold and other precious items. Spices were considered extremely valuable by many Europeans and made many
Before the Europeans marked the Age of Exploration, curious sailors sometimes spoke stories of faraway lands, but everyone in their native country did not know very much of the expansion of continents between Asia and Europe. The Europeans had not even begun to think that cultivated Native American civilizations flourished in different sections of the world. In late 1492, Several European explorers searched for the “unknown” Americas trying to find inexpensive and quick sea routes to the Far East. While this was going on, more powerful central governments started to develop, paying for European expeditions, which they thought could make them profit. When Explorers started sailing all over the world, they began claiming land in the New World to their country, firing an overflow of colonization and European conquest of the Western Hemisphere. In the early 15th century, The Age of Discovery first took off. This age can be described as a period when adventurous sailors set out by ship searching for new trading routes, new partners to sell their trade to, and profitable goods to return home with. Also, many explorers just wanted to explore the ocean and gain more information about the world around them. Whatever their reasons were, the knowledge gained during this time period that drastically aided in the advancement of science and technology. It helped greatly shape developments and ambition to strive for further progression of exploration, expansion of territory and new methods of creativity to improve knowledge about the world.
Some explorers were not looking for land to claim, but faster routes. Columbus went exploring trying to find a faster way to Asia/India for spice trading. The reason for this was because his country was receiving Asian Spices from Muslims(Document 3). In order to get the spices from the Muslims, high prices had to be paid since it was exchanged from person to person. Columbus went sailing and found an area that had inhabitants who looked like people he has never seen before which he assumed were Indians. Columbus saw they had foods he never had before and he started trading with them. He brought over foods such as the Irish Potato, Florida Oranges, Colombian Coffee, and French Vanilla Ice cream, for trading purposes(Document 6). All of those
The Space Race began in or around the late-1950s, during the Cold War. The United States and Russia were both anxious to become the country to explore space. Unfortunately for the US, Russia launched the first artificial satellite and man-made object to orbit Earth, Sputnik. The launch of Sputnik surprised the United States, and we rushed to get our own space craft into space, and to beat Russia to anything else space related.
In late 12th century, Europeans were not satisfied the territory and treasury from their homeland, so they were looking for “the New World” which can set more colonies around world. Desiring the goodness of sailing, more and more voyagers explore the ocean. European colonies have four main motivations for “the New Word”, which are gaining treasury or slaves, expanding the territory, developing the trade, and missionizing the religion. To achieve their goal, some countries like Spain, French, Dutch, and English send voyages to “ the New World”.
In the 15th and 16th century religion was not the most important cause for exploration; economic factors were the main driving force. Back in Europe the Kings and Queens had the desire to gain wealth and the only way they could do that is by exploring to other countries and the other thing and to get into new trading routes into new trade and to rise capitalism.
During the Age of Exploration and European exploration, what people were mostly after were gold, god, and glory. What prompted the Age of Exploration was people trying to be free from oppression from nobles, resurgences of old vices, slavery and more. While thus it led to the European exploration being a “rebirth” of technology, bringing navigational instruments such as astrolabes and quadrants as well as larger ships armed with cannons. An invention that was brought out around this time period was the printing press, which changed history enabling learning opportunities to expand. Then this led to the search of more European expansion, searching for gold and glory (land), an example would be Hernan Cortes, “ most dramatic European conquest...Hernan
It has always been a part of human nature for a man or woman to be curious of their surroundings. First it was what is beyond those mountains; then what is beyond that ocean, then the sky, under the sea, and in the 50s, 60s, and 70s it was space and the moon. Our ancestors and the early civilizations were strongly focused on explorations and expansion. Even notable historical figures were primarily focused to either expand their empire for increased power and fame like Julius Caesar, or to explore new lands for rich booty or possible colonization like Eric the Red. We are doing nothing out of the ordinary by wanting to explore the vast expanse of space first hand. We are curious what is out there. Is there life? Is there a world out there that can sustain human life? As curious beings, we must at least try to answer these questions. If not for man taking personal initiative to answer the question left before him, we would not have a Columbus or Lewis and Clark. Manned space flights instead of robotic crews bring this human element of curiosity to the table.
“We choose to go the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because the goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win” Quoted by former president John F. Kennedy. Exploration of space is a huge necessity to our very well being and the funds are very well needed to keep explorations alive. Exploration of space helps us keep track of atmospheric conditions that can potentially bear a threat to human society, it gives us a healthier perceptive of the planet and how humans are effecting it through the scenes of different planets. furthermore
As said by Frank Borman “Exploration is really the essence of the human spirit.” Until human beings explore and find out what is beyond, there is seldom satisfaction on part of them....
Michael Collins once proclaimed that, “It’s human nature to stretch, to go, to see, to understand. Exploration is not a choice really; it’s an imperative.” People have always been fascinated by space exploration and it was during the 1950’s that the “race to space” took off. Both Russia and the United States wanted to be the first to travel into space and the first ones to land on the moon. Today, nations are still active in space exploration. This includes NASA (the U.S.), the Russian Federal Space Agency, CNSA (China), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), ISA (Italy), ROSA (Romania), and the Soviet Union. Now, some may argue that the United State’s space program has slowed down or even stopped having interest in space. However, there is a great deal of evidence that shows that NASA is still very much interested in space.
Some may think exploring outer space is simply a human’s curiosity. This is true but on the contrary, people explore to learn about things they may have never known and touch on the essence of the creation of the universe. Another reason for exploring this uncharted area is the technological advancements people have made and immense amount of innovation they have achieved in this field (Wood). Lastly, scientists study the other planets just in case one day humans need to relocate after overwhelming damage has been done to Earth. Suffice to say, it is a vital part of today’s day and age to research outer space (Rothery).
Space is a vast and expanding place, and whether people explore it is their decision. Nowadays, people are wondering if spending money to explore space is worth it. They believe the money should be spent on more useful things, such as the army, education, and so on. Space is a marvelous place that consists of many places and objects for people to discover. The choice is up to the citizens and the government.