Team Roles for Team Effectiveness

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The personal style and personalities of each member in a group may be influence their team effectiveness. Individuals will tend to play an important role in a group and depend on their personality and working group style. To improve a team and effectiveness in project or working, each team member need to understand the role of every member in a group. With 3 contemporary theories of team roles to use in our group is:
• Belbin’s Team Roles
• FIRO Team Roles
• Benne and sheats theory team role

Background& Main Idea
• Belbin’s Team Roles
Belbin’s Team Roles are named by who created this team role, British psychologist, Dr Meredith Belbin. In 1969, Dr Belbin was invited to use this business game as a starting point for a study of team behavior (Belbin.com, 2014.) And he started to research teams at Henley Management College in 1970s. At that time, he carried to observational research, analysis to determine which factor can influence the successful of team and failure of team.In 1981, Meredith Belbin expounded Team Role theory in his seminal book and increase the more practical in teamrole , “Management Teams: Why They Succeed or Fail”.
Belbin’s theory team role Identify team role in 3 group: Each team role have a interpersonal strengths and typical behavior. The “NINE” team role are:
ACTION ORIENTED
• Shaper (SH)
• implementer (IMP).
• Completer-Finisher (CF)
PEOPLE ORIENTED ROLES
• Coordinator (CO).
• Team worker.
• Resource Investigator (RI)
Thought Oriented Roles.
• Plant (PL).
• Monitor-Evaluator (ME).
• Specialist (SP)

(Belbin Associates, 2012)
• FIRO Team Roles
FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation), is theory was used widely to build the relationship of each member in a team. Which created by PH.D Will ...

... middle of paper ...

...ssed 30 Apr. 2014].
Belbin.com, (2014). History and Research - Belbin Team Roles. [online] Available at: http://www.belbin.com/rte.asp?id=3 [Accessed 28 Apr. 2014].
Cpp.com, (2014). Firo-B Theory. The History, Reliability & Validity Of The Instrument. [online] Available at: https://www.cpp.com/products/firo-b/firob_info.aspx [Accessed 30 Apr. 2014].
Hammer, A. L., & Schnell, E. R. (2000). FIRO-B® technical guide. Mountain View, CA: CPP, Inc.
Odportal.com, (2014). Belbin Team Roles personality theory. [online] Available at: http://www.odportal.com/personality/belbin.htm [Accessed 28 Apr. 2014].
Thehumanelement.com, (2014). FIRO Theory | The Human Element®. [online] Available at: http://thehumanelement.com/index.php/firo-theory [Accessed 28 Apr. 2014].
Waterman, J.A., & Rogers, J. (1996).Introduction to the FIRO-B. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.

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