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The controversy between human and artificial intelligence
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Advanced AI development techniques enable new levels of integration and present the possibility of a technological singularity. Methods such as neural networking and genetic engineering mimic nature in ways that produce substantial improvements in AI general intelligence and learning capacities. The heightened mental resources also facilitates AI to achieve over its creators in multiple ways. With AIs teaching themselves classic games and winning against human and preprogrammed reigning champions. These startling victories introduce humanity to the notion that, in the form of a superintelligence, AI might one day greatly exceed the capabilities of any human being. The creation of an uncontrolled superintelligent AI would no doubt exist as the …show more content…
A generally superintelligent AI would theoretically outmatch a human in every feasible way. This means that the AI could think so far beyond human level, a could in no way compete with it. Any superintelligent AI system presents itself as a clear usurpation of human dominance, making this technology capable of controlling humans the same way they do organisms of lesser intelligence. Even an AI given direct goals and seemingly under control, could possibly come to acquire risk towards humanity. The real danger of a superintelligence comes from a misalignment of its goals from humanities. Of course, whoever developed the hypothetical superintelligent system would design its goals to match human interest. At any point if the superintelligent AI’s goals does not match humanity’s, a collision would occur (Tegmark 259-260). Philosopher Nick Bostrom proposed in a 2003 paper a thought experiment called the “paperclip maximizer,” in which humanity designs a superintelligent AI with the sole purpose of making paperclips. Eventually, in its mission to make paperclips, the AI depletes the Earth’s resources and begins to search for more in space (Bostrom). This thought experiment, however exaggerated, an AI with initially innocent goals can turn against humanity in the long run. Some AI experts already design AI containment techniques to prepare for the scenario of a “rogue superintelligence.” One such method, referred to as “boxing,” involves placing the AI in physical containment in order to control its contact with the outside world. The AI developers could also prohibit their system’s access to data in an attempt to gain further control. Ideally, the developers would add “tripwires” within the AI, that would completely shut the system down if it detects any negative behavior (Bostrom 158-167). These precautions, however, might not even
The official foundations for "artificial intelligence" were set forth by A. M. Turing, in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" wherein he also coined the term and made predictions about the field. He claimed that by 1960, a computer would be able to formulate and prove complex mathematical theorems, write music and poetry, become world chess champion, and pass his test of artificial intelligences. In his test, a computer is required to carry on a compelling conversation with humans, fooling them into believing they are speaking with another human. All of his predictions require a computer to think and reason in the same manner as a human. Despite 50 years of effort, only the chess championship has come true. By refocusing artificial intelligence research to a more humanlike, cognitive model, the field will create machines that are truly intelligent, capable of meet Turing's goals. Currently, the only "intelligent" programs and computers are not really intelligent at all, but rather they are clever applications of different algorithms lacking expandability and versatility. The human intellect has only been used in limited ways in the artificial intelligence field, however it is the ideal model upon which to base research. Concentrating research on a more cognitive model will allow the artificial intelligence (AI) field to create more intelligent entities and ultimately, once appropriate hardware exists, a true AI.
Every day we get closer and closer to building an artificial intelligence. Although it some think that it would be amazing to create an artificial intelligence but it would also be scary to create it. We don't know what they would be capable of. Two examples of why we should be careful and worried of creating this is the book Frankenstein and the movie Blade Runner. Where in one he creates a monster from dead body parts and the other where he create replicants.
From self-driving cars to increasingly “smart” gadgets and virtual reality, technology has now become an integral part of humans’ lives. As individuals become more dependent on it, the rate of innovation has a further “legitimate” reason to rise. Currently, the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been on an increasing trend. Simply put, Artificial Intelligence serves to mimic and to even surpass the capabilities of a human brain. Just recently, an AI developed by Google DeepMind has managed to defeat Lee Sedol, a world champion of the Go game. Due to the countless number of possibilities of the game, this was once a task that was previously deemed impossible to solve by brute force alone (Burgess). This may not seem important to the public; however, it is crucial to note that Artificial Intelligence has now shown explicit signs of surpassing humans. If this trend of technology continues unguided, how can someone ensure that there will not be an AI that will transform into a destructive being like Victor’s
"Once the first powerful machine, with an intelligence similar to that of a human, is switched on, we will most likely not get the opportunity to switch it back off again. " Although Asimov provided us with 'rules' for robots, this quote embodies the unspoken fear of AI. Once we create a being that cannot be defined as wholly biological or mechanical, how will we determine ...
... in 21th century, and it might already dominate humans’ life. Jastrow predicted computer will be part of human society in the future, and Levy’s real life examples matched Jastrow’s prediction. The computer intelligence that Jastrow mentioned was about imitated human brain and reasoning mechanism. However, according to Levy, computer intelligence nowadays is about developing AI’s own reasoning pattern and handling complicated task from data sets and algorithms, which is nothing like human. From Levy’s view on today’s version of AI technology, Jastrow’s prediction about AI evolution is not going to happen. As computer intelligence does not aim to recreate a human brain, the whole idea of computer substitutes human does not exist. Also, Levy said it is irrelevant to fear AI may control human, as people in today’s society cannot live without computer intelligence.
However, it’s not difficult to imagine a world less than a century in the future with fully autonomous artificial intelligence. The concept of a superhuman-level intelligence, should, by it’s nature, terrify us. Yet we continue towards our inevitable take over. Others may argue that this is impossible to consider at our time in history, but it’s outrageous to ignore the fact that if we can imagine a world within the medium of film where androids or fictitious machines have triggered the singluarity. Moving away from the idea of a hostile takeover, we should be more cautious when talking about creating a machine that may one day develop enough that it can improve itself and someday create machines similar to or better than its own structure.
Currently, computers can calculate and run algorithms much faster than humans, and if strong A.I. was to exist, these technological beings would be intelligently superior to human kind. Elon Musk, a world renowned technological genius, fears Silicon Valley’s rush into artificial intelligence, because he believes it poses a threat to humanity (Dowd, Maureen). Musk stated that “one reason to colonize Mars – so that we’ll have a bolt-hole if A.I. goes rogue and turns on humanity” (Dowd, Maureen). The possibility of this outcome is real because if strong A.I. was to exist, they have the potentially to surpass humans in every aspect. The main difference between A.I. and humans is that humans are conscious beings that can think for themselves. If A.I. was to develop consciousness, they would be able to do every task much more efficiently than humans. According to Stephen Hawking, “If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and replicates itself. This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans” (Sulleyman, Aatif). This world-renowned physicist believes that A.I. will begin to self-improve upon themselves through an algorithm that allows A.I. to learn. Ultimately, this technological being will advance to a point where it realizes that it does not need humans anymore. “Back in 2015, he [Stephen Hawking] also
Nick Bilton starts “Artificial Intelligence as a Threat” with a comparison of Ebola, Bird flu, SARS, and artificial intelligence. Noted by Bilton, humans can stop Ebola, bird flu, and SARS. However, artificial intelligence, if it ever exceeds human intelligence, would not be stoppable by humans. Bilton, in his article, argues that AI is the biggest threat to humans at our current time, more serious than Ebola and other diseases. Bilton references many books and articles which provide examples of threats of AI.
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
Pop culture has explored this idea and gave fictional tales of what can happen if artificial intelligence “goes bad”. While it may not be a credible source, it still has room for interpretation. Allowing robotics what is arguably the most influential trait today, a mind, is a frightening thought. Researching the human mind is still a field of study today and is not fully understood. How can scientists and researchers behind artificial intelligence accurately come up with how the human mind interacts with itself and its surroundings? Yes, they can start with the ability to learn, such as a path of an infant absorbing knowledge through its adolescence, but what if the expansion of information becomes exponential? The artificial intelligence may gain full control and depth of their mind and comprehend the world differently as humans do. This brings the artificial intelligence to a cognitive and spiritual level beyond that of the human mind. If this were to happen humans cannot be able to understand the artificial intelligence. They have programmed it to learn itself, its mind, and how to operate. What level is that beyond a human mind, a god? At one point researchers that developed the artificial intelligence had a grasp and outlook for their technology’s lifespan. What they thought the artificial intelligence may derive from its programming, has transformed into something completely dissimilar. The artificial
...achines will think for man. At this point a logical A.I. may realize man’s intellectual fallibility and destroy the weaker species for resource control. In other words A.I. seeks self-preservation with the destruction of Mankind. One survey entry responded with a side note that could be a more accurate destruction of mankind. Man himself will destroy himself long before he is ever granted the chance to create an artificially formidable or superior enemy.
Humanity has both embraced and utterly rejected A.I., and we are often using A.I. many times without even realizing
Artificial intelligence is the development of a computer system that is able to perform tasks of human intelligence like visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making. Computer scientists have made a substantial advancement in the development of computers within the last fifty or so years. These robots and other kinds of machines are progressively more and more able to understand, speak and “think” the way human beings do. Scientists are even now saying that these robots are going to be able to develop counterparts and new artificial intelligence to a greater degree than any human being could ever do ("Artificial”). My concern is though, are we going to be able to trust these robots to “takeover” our communities safely? I personally think that the robots will cause nothing less than danger to our community.
Shyam Sankar, named by CNN as one of the world’s top ten leading speakers, says the key to AI evolvement is the improvement of human-computer symbiosis. Sankar believes humans should be more heavily relied upon in AI and technological evolvement. Sankar’s theory is just one of the many that will encompass the future innovations of AI. The next phase and future of AI is that scientists now want to utilize both human and machine strengths to create a super intelligent thing. From what history has taught us, the unimaginable is possible with determination. Just over fifty years ago, AI was implemented through robots completing a series of demands. Then it progressed to the point that AI can be integrated into society, seen through interactive interfaces like Google Maps or the Siri App. Today, humans have taught machines to effectively take on human jobs, and tasks that have created a more efficient world. The future of AI is up to the creativity and innovation of current society’s scientists, leaders, thinkers, professors, students and
Artificial intelligence is an idea of if the human thought process can be mechanized. It was around the 1940’s – 50’s that a group of people came together to discuss the possibility of creating an artificial brain and its uses. These people were a variety of scientists from different fields such as mathematics, economics, engineering, and etc. This was the birth of the field of artificial intelligence. While artificial intelligence would prove to be technologically revolutionary by introducing new ideas such as quantum computers or robots, said new ideas could result in the downfall of mankind. The result could range to being the plummet of the economy, the end of the human race, or even the corruption of the next generation and onwards. All of these problems resulting in the possibility of the end of the earth. The more we need to learn more about technology and further advance it, the closer we are getting to the extinction of the human race. These are the reasons why the advancement of artificial intelligent should be halted or banned so no harm can be done even without the intentions.