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The second grade male read a book called “Hooray for Reading” by Patricia Hall. The student read this book because that was the book the teacher provided. The teacher informed me that the student has read this book before, so he should be familiar with it. She suggested I use this book because it pertained to his level. The book was a level one. The student did well when reading. I noticed that the student read in a low tone voice. This made the reading hard to hear. I had to constantly ask the student to repeat himself because he was soft-spoken. I also noticed that the student did not read with expression. The student read the book with the same tone even when new characters or exclamation points were presented. The student’s error rate …show more content…
The student must also focus on self- monitoring their reading. The student often substitutes words that look like each other and have the same beginning sound, but the word usually does not fit the sentence. The student’s errors are mostly visual and some syntax. It seems like the student has a problem with nouns, often getting names of people and things wrong. The strategies I will provide for this student is teaching the student how to make sense of what he has read. Providing phonetic exercises will help the student decode, pronounce, and even be able to spell new words. The student needs to ask himself and check to see if the sentence sounds and looks right. I will also teach the student to slow down and use pictures to guide his reading. Using pictures will allow him to make sense of words that are nouns. As he reads me a story and substitutes a word, I will stop him and ask him does the sentence make any sense. Then, I will advise him to use the picture, try to make sense of it and reread the sentence. Overall, the student struggles mostly with visual in reading. If the student practices the processes of decoding and blending words routinely his brain will form subconscious letter patterns and sounds in each word. Although, practice will allow him to subconsciously develop the skills necessary to solve his reading struggle, I will encourage self-monitoring, therefore, he is still aware of his mistakes that way he makes it a habit while reading to constantly ask himself does this make
This is a reading intervention classroom of six 3rd grade students ages 9-10. This intervention group focuses on phonics, fluency, and comprehension. The students were placed in this group based on the results of the DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency assessment. Students in this class lack basic decoding skills.
Torgesen (1998) claims that the top reasons students have difficulties with reading is because they have issues correlating letters and sounds in words, or phonological awareness. Many students also have trouble memorizing sight words and many also have an
Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle in addition to Phonics and Decoding Skills provide students with early skills of understanding letters and words in order to build their reading and writing skills. Students will need to recognize how letters make a sound in order to form a word. While each word has a different meaning to be to format sentences. While reading strategies for Reading Assessment and Instruction, I was able to find three strategies for Phonemic Awareness and three strategies for Alphabetic Principles which will provide advantage for the student in my research and classroom settings.
Six principles for early reading instruction by Bonnie Grossen will be strongly enforced. It includes Phonemic awareness, each letter-Phonemic relationship explicitly, high regular letter-sound relationship systematically, showing exactly how to sound out words, connected decodable text to practice the letter phonemic relationships and using interesting stories to develop language comprehension. Double deficit hypothesis which focuses on phonological awareness and rapid naming speed.
I started with the “Elementary Reading Attitude Survey,” in which Jax scored a full scale raw score of 62, showing that he is indifferent to reading. In the recreational reading section, it was found that Jax finds it tolerable reading on rainy days, during school, free time, at home, receiving a book for a present, starting a new book, reading during summer vacation, reading instead of playing, going to the book store, and reading different types of book. In addition, Jax’s attitude toward academic reading was similar to his recreational reading. He is indifferent about teachers asking him about what he reads, reading worksheets, reading during school,
Moreover, the student demonstrated a high reading ability that is somewhat beyond their grade level. I have identified that he is on or above his expected reading level. He should be provided enrichment in reading. By discovering this, his teachers can plan accordingly to build on his present skills and help him develop into a well-rounded reader.
As students read, the teacher makes notes focusing on the words they struggle with. The teacher indicates which words the student has substituted, repeated, mispronounced, or doesn’t know. These words are called miscues. After the miscues are marked they are classified. “Only the words that students mispronounce or substitute can be analyzed; repetitions and omissions aren’t calculated’ (Tompkins p.85). Once the miscues have been evaluated, the miscue analysis will indicate which cues the reader over relies on and which they need to further develop. Running Records also helps calculate the percentage of miscues to determine whether or not the book is at the students reading level. The goal is to give students appropriate books for their reading levels. After the running record and miscue analysis, the teacher can analyze this information to introduce personalized strategies and lessons to develop a more fluent
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
The causes of reading difficulties often arise because of learning disabilities such as dyslexia, poor preparation before entering school, no value for literacy, low school attendance, insufficient reading instruction, and/or even the way students were taught to read in the early grades. The struggles that students “encounter in school can be seen as socially constructed-by the ways in which schools are organized and scheduled, by assumptions that are made about home life and school abilities, by a curriculum that is often devoid of connections to students’ lives, and by text that may be too difficult for students to read” (Hinchman, and Sheridan-Thomas166). Whatever the reason for the existence of the reading problem initially, by “the time a [student] is in the intermediate grades, there is good evidence that he will show continued reading g...
Wehby, J. H., Lunsford, L. B., & Phy, E. (2004). Comparing the reading profiles of students with concomitant behavior and reading problems to a normally achieving, reading-matched sample. Manuscript in preparation.
A student at Instructional Level will require the teacher’s assistance. A student’s Word Recognition at this level is 92%-96% and Comprehension is 70%-85%. For a student to make continuous progress direct and systematic work is needed.
After reading about fluency and word identification case studies. My selection was Nathan a fourth grader who has a difficult time in reading. He likes reading, able to recognize sight words, and decode one syllable words. Lately Nathan attitude has change because of the task in reading he cannot master. “Skills in decoding words assists students in developing spelling skills” (Wilde, 1997). Nathan will as a goal decode 2nd and 3rd grade level text, running records with a 75% accuracy as measured by assessments, assignments, and observation. Nathan will decode 10 multi-syllabic words adding high frequency words to build up his vocabulary. Nathan reads 55 words a minute. His second goal is to have him reading 80 words a minute to bring him
readers: A perspective for research and intervention ―[Electronic version]. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 289-312.
Reading is an essential skill that needs to be addressed when dealing with students with disabilities. Reading is a skill that will be used for a student’s entire life. Therefore, it needs to be an important skill that is learned and used proficiently in order for a student to succeed in the real world. There are many techniques that educators can use to help improve a student’s reading comprehension. One of these skills that needs to be directly and explicitly taught is learning how to read fluently for comprehension. “To comprehend texts, the reader must be a fluent decoder and not a laborious, word-by-word reader” (Kameenui, 252). Comprehension can be difficult for students with learning disabilities because they tend to be the students that are reading below grade level. One strategy is to incorporate the student’s background knowledge into a lesson. This may require a bit of work, but it will help the students relate with the information being pres...
Many students have a hard time when it comes to reading. There are many reading inventions that can help students out. Reading inventions are strategies that help students who are having trouble reading. The interventions are techniques that can be used to assist in one on ones with students or working in small groups to help students become a better reader. Hannah is a student who seems to be struggling with many independent reading assignments. There can be many reasons that Hannah is struggling with the independent reading assignments. One of the reasons that Hannah can be struggling with is reading comprehension while she is reading on her on. Reading comprehension is when students are able to read something, they are able to process it and they are able to understand what the text is saying. According to article Evidence-based early reading practices within a response to intervention system, it was mentioned that research strategies that can use to help reading comprehension can include of activating the student’s background knowledge of the text, the teacher can have questions that the student answer while reading the text, having students draw conclusions from the text, having