Summary Of Benner's Five Levels Of Nursing Development

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According to Alligood (2014), Benner’s concept explains how nurses develop skills through experience over time while having a sound educational base. Benner emphasizes that experience is a prerequisite for becoming an expert. To do so, nurses pass through 5 levels of development: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Each level builds on the previous one (Alligood, 2014).
A situation I recall when I was a novice nurse was when I had just graduated from university and took a job working on a surgical unit. I had a patient that had cardiac surgery and was unstable. At this time I was focusing on mastering the technical aspects of care. I knew that I must do vital signs every 15 minutes, assess cardiac rhythm, titrate

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