Stitch-Forming Mechanisms

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Stitch-Forming Mechanisms The stitch-forming mechanisms are the mechanical components; with perfect synchronization between the parts they form stitches. The various kinds of stitch-forming components are  Thread control devices, which include tensions and take-ups;  The needle,  The feed dogs,  Throat plate, tongues, and chaining devices  The presser foot,  The rotary sewing hook, Loopers & spreaders  Bobbin and the bobbin case. Proper stitch formation is based on the suitable combination of these components and their accurate synchronization. 4.6.1 Thread control devices Thread control devices comprise thread guides, tension devices, and take-up lever, which are essential to provide even and uniform thread movement. Thread guides direct the positioning and …show more content…

Step 3: As the needle keep on to rise and the hook progresses in its rotation, the needle-thread take-up lever gives sufficient slack thread to be drawn down through the fabric to increase the size of the loop. Step 4: On the first rotation of sewing hook, it carries the needle-thread loops around the bobbin case and bobbin, the inside of the loop sliding over the face of the bobbin-case whilst the outside passes around the back, to encompass the bobbin-thread. As the needle-thread take-up starts to rise, the loop is drawn up through the ‘cast-off’ opening of the sewing-hook before the revolution is complete. Step 5: During the second revolution of the sewing-hook the thread take-up lever completed its upward stroke, drawing the slack needle thread through the fabric and set the stitch. In the meantime, the feed dog moved the fabric along with it and drawing the required length of under-thread from the bobbin. The presser-foot protects against the slippage by gripping the fabric firmly against the teeth of the feed dog while the feed dog is carrying the fabric across the smooth face of the throat

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