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Genesis of Islam
The birth and rise of Islam
The birth and rise of Islam
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Recommended: Genesis of Islam
Although the religion of Islam is the youngest of all the three major religions; Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, but its impact is seen all over the world. It has the same characteristics with the major religions of the world, but it also has a contrasting origin, sacred texts, and its view of God.
The founder of Islam is known to be prophet Muhammad. Muhammad was born a member of the tribe of Quraysh and the clan of Hashim. His hometown of Mecca houses an ancient and famous pilgrimage sanctuary, the Kaʿbah. Although founded by Abraham polytheism and idolatry reigned in Mecca. Muhammad was born in 570, the year in which the King Abraha in South Arabia attempts to conquer Mecca. Unfortunately Muhammad’s father passed away before his birth.
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Muhammad was born of in an humble origin in the city of Mecca, When Muhammad turned twenty-five, he was employed by a rich woman named Khadijah, soon after she asks Muhammad a hand in marriage, in which he gladly accepts. The year 610 was the most remarkable day of his life, in a cave in Mount Hira North of Mecca, he had a vision in which he heard the voice of God, in this vision God spoke through angel Gabriel, in which Muhammad was commanded to become the prophet of the true religion. From then on Muhammad began to receive a lifetime of religious revelations, which he and other prophets compiled together that became the Qu’ran. These revelations became the foundation of the islamic religion. As a result of his revelations and encounter with God, by the summer of 622, Muhammad had gathered a significant number of converts in …show more content…
He took away Muhammad’s protection, which he means he could be attacked or killed , and the criminal will go scot free. After failing to win protection in Mecca, Muhammad secures protection from the inhabitants of the town of Yathrib, also known as Medina. This promise enables Muhammad and his followers to leave Mecca for Medina. Medina is partly inhabited by Jewish tribes. Together with Abū Bakr, the future first caliph, Muhammad is the last to depart. At Medina, Muhammad built a prayer venue for his followers. He then drafts a covenant that joins together “the Believers and Submitters of Quraysh and of Yathrib” as well as some of Medina’s Jewish tribes into a community and to recognize Muhammad as the “Messenger of
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest. Some people believe that trade routes were most important reason in Islam expansion. People travel through Mecca and trade there while on their way to other cities such as Aden, Medina, and Petra.(Document A)
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless, but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca, where Muhammad was born in 570 CE.
Secondly, Muhammad is a person who received the Koran’s revelations and founded Islam as a prophet. Muhammad was born in Mecca, and when he became 12, he followed his uncle, and served as a caravan trader. While
This all started in 610 CE, in a small cave on Mount Hira. Here Muhammad received a special word from allah. He spoke of the importance of charity and giving to the weak and poor. He also said that Muslims who do goods works shall enter paradise. This is something people can do to make sure they go to heaven. lamic religion is one of the biggest religions in the world. Like in document B it says “Those who submit to God and accept the true faith; who are devoted sincere, patient, humble, charitable, and chaste; who fast and ever mindful of God- on these, both men and women, God will bestow forgiveness and rich recommence.” And that means the God will accept the ones who follow and will charise him. And this is important because this was Isone of the first things in there bible that everyone has to know.
Islam is a very large and influential religion, it all originated from one man named Muhammad spreading his beliefs to the people of Mecca, and now it has become the second largest religion in the world. How did this come to be? How did a religion that started with one man spread so quickly? methods , purposeful or not, were used. There are a few methods that appeared to be most effective, and those methods can be classified under two categories. Islam expanded from forceful ways such as government laws and military conquest, and from peaceful ways like the religion being a reasonable jump for other religions and Islam being an easily acceptable religion.
Muslims believe Muhammed to be the last prophet, told by God in the early 600s to spread Islam. Starting from his small hometown in Mecca, Muhammed eventually succeeded in popularizing Islam throughout the whole Arabian Peninsula. Muslims believe that he was chosen by God because he represented the simple traditional values of life that all humans should follow. Muhammed was a persuasive religious leader because of his family, his beliefs of equality with women, and his relationship with God.
Due to the restrictive nature of Mecca, Muhammad was unable to convert many. Those who did convert converted individually, not in groups, whilst their clans remained as their basic social links. For Islam to succeed Muhammad needed to migrate to a more convenient place, where he could form spiritual and political leadership, preach openly and convert Muslims in groups. Yathrib would provide this and Muhammad's migration would begin a new era. Muhammad’s unacceptance in Mecca and thus his decision to take the Hijrah to a place where Islam could bloom attaches meanings of determination and perseverance to the Hijrah. Islam was unappealing to the majority in Mecca and preaching it came at a huge cost, but the prophet did not give up and attempt to settle back into the restricting nature of pre-Islamic Mecca, he was determined that Islam was going to be a success and that his revelations would be heard.
In 610 CE, Muhammad, a merchant trader from Mecca (Mecca is also a site of a yearly pilgrimage where Muslims come to perform a rituals at the sacred Ka’ba a.k.a. the holy shrine of Mecca), made one of his frequent visits to a cave by Mount Hira. On his way to the cave, he decided to pray because of all the different causes that made him feel like he was losing his way. During this visit to Mount Hira, the Archangel Gabriel squeezed Muhammad hard forcing the words “Allah is one God” continuously coming out of his mouth. After having these words come out of his mouth for about two years, Muhammad decided that it was the time to encourage others to quote
Mohammed’s life, ministry and death started when the Prophet of Islam was born in the year 570 B.C. Born into an affluent family he would lose both of his parents by the age of six. Mohammed became a camel driver traveling between Syria and Arabia, later he would become a caravan manager for wealthy merchants, which lead him to meet his wife Khadija, 15 years his senior, and she was his only wife until her death 24 years later.
Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world today. The religion spread throughout the 7th century world like wildfire. Islam is one of the three major monotheistic religions that all started around the same time. The other two religions are Christianity and Judaism. All of these religions are categorized as Abrahamic religions.
The prophet Muhammad had a significant impact on the rise and spread of the religion Islam. According to World Civilizations, Muhammad “began receiving revelations transmitted from Allah,” and later these revelations became holy scripts in the Quran. Muhammad started off with very few followers but as the faith of Allah started to spread, he gained more followers and he became a threat to Mecca’s rulers. As mentioned in World Civilization, “in 622 Muhammad left Mecca for Medina where his skilled leadership brought new followers.” In Medina, Muhammad became the religious authority in the area and he used this power to conquer Mecca, a holy place for Islamic believers. By the time of his death, he was able to have created a religious empire that controlled all of the Arabian Peninsula.
When he was about the age of forty, Muhammad had an apparition of an angelic presence who commanded him to orate the revelations that God would soon be sending him. Muhammad started to preach to the inhabitants of Mecca, advising them to renounce their idols and to acquiesce to the one indivisible God. Islam, the stern monotheistic faith, is based on the educations of Muhammad and rests on the opinion of the omnipotence and oneness of God (Allah). His stories are the basis of the Qur’an.
At the time Medina’s population consisted of half Jews, a quarter Aws (Arab tribe) and a quarter Kharajites (another Arab tribe). The city was in disagreement as the two Arabic tribes were fighting so they all agreed that they needed someone to lead them. The Jews did not want a polytheistic leader and had heard of Muhammad’s teachings, they were all in agreement to invite Muhammad to their city. Muhammad accepts their offer as if He had stayed in Mecca him and His followers would have been tortured and killed for their beliefs and Muhammad needed to stay alive to spread the word of God. “The transition from Mecca to Medina marked a change in the role of Muhammad from Prophet to Ruler and from Warner to Warrior” (Cragg). This journey is called ‘The Hijrah’ which literally means ‘The Flight’ “the emigration marked a turning point in history”.
Mecca is also known as Makkah and its full name is Makkah al-Mukkaramah. Mecca is a city in the Hijaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is known as the holiest site in the Islamic religion. The history of Mecca goes back as early as the fifth century. It was an independent and powerful city in pre-Islamic times. It is the religious center for Islamic people and it houses the Kaaba and the Great Mosque. It is also the birthplace of Muhammad, the first capital of caliphate, and the center of present day mosques. In 630 Muhammad and some of his followers went into the city of Mecca and captured it. Mecca is said to have started one of the most important religions in the world and it brings together the Islamic religion.
The beginning of Islam all started in Arabia around 570 C.E. when a prophet was born. This prophet was known as Muhammad, although it is said that he has multiple names, which was born in a city called Makkah, or Mecca. This man lived a normal life by getting married and having children. He would venture out into the desert every now and then to pray and fast. It was during one time in the desert within a cave that an archangel known as Gabriel approached him. It is at this time that Gabriel gave Muhammad the first verses of the revelation. This would continue on for years up until Muhammad’s death. All of the verses that he was provided would eventually end up into the sacred text known as the Qur’an, or Koran. During Muhammad’s time of receiving the messages from God, his tribe wanted him dead as they did not want to change their way of living. Before his own tribe killed him, he was invited to travel to a city known as Yathrib to be their ruler, which this city would later be called Madinah. Muhammad and his followers set out for this particular city around June 622, which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.