Three Major Sociological Perspectives

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“I had always looked down on sociology as this arriviste discipline. It didn 't have the noble history of English and history as a subject. But once I had a little exposure to it, I said, 'Hey, here 's the key. Here 's the key to understanding life and all its forms” (Wolfe). “Sociology is an invitation to look behind the scenes of the social world-a passport, as it were, to a different way of viewing life” (James). Define sociology and explain the three major sociological perspective. Sociology is the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships; specifically, the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings. The three major sociological perspectives are Structural Functionalism, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionism. Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, …show more content…

Structural functional theory allows the economy, religion, polity, education and family to be considered a group in a much greater sense. Sociology is supposed to concentrate its efforts on theorizing about the relationships between groups. The structural of functionalism are social structures and social functions, manifest functions and latent functions. Social structures are relatively stable patterns of social behavior. This type of structures gives shape to lives, such as communities, homes and religion. Social function is the consequence of the operation of society as a whole. One example would be education because it has so many important functions in society such as socialization, learning and social placement. Manifest functions is the recognized and intended consequences that people observe or expect in a social pattern or social institution. Additionally, latent functions are the unrecognized and unintended

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