Social Protection Essay

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Recommended: An Overview of Social Welfare and Social Work History

Thesis Title: Mapping Social Protection Services in Rural areas - Tanzania mainland

1.0 Introduction
This study will attempt to map out social protection services in some districts and villages.

Background
This chapter will explore issues of social protection at global, national and local level. The chapter will provide brief history of social protection, global and national perspective of Social Protection

1.1 History of social protection

Traditionally, social protection has been used in the European welfare state and other parts of the developed world to maintain a certain living standard, and address transient poverty. One of the first examples of state provided social protection can be tracked to the Roman Emperor Trajan, who expanded a program for free grain to include more poor citizens of the empire. In addition, he instituted public funds to support poor children. Organized welfare was not common until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was during this period that in both Germany and Great Britain, welfare systems were established to target the working classes. The United States followed several years later, during the Great Depression, with emergency relief for those struck the hardest. However, modern social protection has grown to envelop a much broader range of issues and purposes; it is now being used as a policy approach in developing nations, to address issues of persistent poverty and target structural causes. Moreover, it is designed to lift recipients out of poverty, rather than exclusively providing passive protection against contingencies.

1.2 Social Protection Services at Global Level

According to the UNRISD (2010), social protection is as defined preventing, managing, and overcoming situatio...

... middle of paper ...

...ee functional?

xi. How do they protect vulnerable children? xii. Available funds to support vulnerable children xiii. Would you please provide your recommendations?
3.8 Disaster Management and food security
3.8.1 Awareness on Disaster Management and food security
Yes=1 No=2 Don’t know=3 i Are you aware of existence of Disaster Management committee at your level?

ii. If yes, who are its members? iii. What are its functions and duties? iv. How does it address issues of children vulnerability?
v. Any comments if any

3.9 Handling of Child Abuse Issues
3.9.1 Gender and children’s desk at Police Station

Yes=1 No=2 Don’t know=3 i Is there any Gender and Children’s Desk at Police Station at district level?

ii. If yes, how many police posts do have gender and children desks in the district? iii. What challenges?
i. What recommendations would you provide?

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