Social Norms In Scarlet Letter And The Woman Warrior

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In many societies throughout American literature, characters must conform to societal norms. Failing to do so causes one to become a target for harassment and belittled by the others in society. To go against society one needs motivation and or support from those who mean something to them. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and the excerpt No Name Women from Maxine Hong Kingston’s novel The Woman Warrior, our protagonists Hester and The No Name Woman become greater than what society expects of them. Society sets expectations for how married women should behave, but Hester and the No Name Woman have grown to take up their own identity. In retaliation for having an identity that conflicts with society's norms for them they get victimized. …show more content…

When Roger Chillingworth comes to visit her in the jail cell their talk helps make up her mind to not fear societies wrath. "We have wronged each other," answered he. "Mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy budding youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. Therefore, as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no vengeance, plot no evil against thee. Between thee and me, the scale hangs fairly balanced. But, Hester, the man lives who has wronged us both! (63). In their conversation Roger doesn’t blame her for the sin she committed, and has nothing against her. This gives Hester some relief because she doesn’t have to fear being outed by Chillingworth as his wife. Since no one knows the true identity of the physician, and the belief that her husband might be dead is strong she won’t receive a punishment worse than wearing the scarlet letter and standing on the scaffold in the market place.This gives her strength to not conform form since she has nothing to worry about in terms of greater punishment. Roger proves to be a useful family member when it comes to building Hester up the first few chapters while she’s in the jail cell. Hester breaks down after the first scaffold scene, when she returns to her cell but Roger helps her get to her feet and on the right track,giving her more reason to live after being in jail for three months. "Live, therefore, and bear about thy doom with thee, in the eyes of men and women,--in the eyes of him whom thou didst call thy husband,--in the eyes of yonder child! And, that thou mayest live" (62). Roger is telling her that she should stand strong under the scrutinizing looks on the men and women not letting them see how they affect her. He tells her that, not only should she stay strong to prove a point, she should stay strong for her

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