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Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
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Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
The psychoanalytic perspective is one psychological theory that revolves around the unconscious mind. This perspective emphasizes that personality development is largely unconscious, hidden, and unknown. Sigmund Freud, the most influential figure of the psychoanalytic theory, emphasized that personality develops through unconscious forces, biologically based drives of aggression and sex, and unavoidable conflicts in early childhood. The psychoanalytic theory of personality dictates that behavior stems from the experiences that are left in the unconscious mind. Freud created the
Everyone has been responsible for wrongful actions in their lives. The reason for these actions as well as your envy, lies, and insecurities is your shadow. Carl Jung’s theory of the persona includes concepts of “the ego, living with the shadow and the persona and mask one wears”(Internet Wire). In “The Shadow Effect”, Jung also describes the shadow as representing “ ‘the other side’ or ‘the dark brother’, who is an inseparable part of our psyche” (Burkard Sievers). Jung explains how for a person to deal with social acceptance and the expectations of humanity, they must conceal the part of themselves that they know won’t conform with these expectations (the shadow). People conceal this part by
Sigmund Freud first theorized the psychosexual theory after studying a patients mental health. The theory states that a human develops from underlying unconscious motives in order to achieve sensual satisfaction.
Primarily, one of the dominant and fundamental theoretical variances concerning Freud and Jung’s personality theories was that relating to their opposing notions regarding the unconscious human mind. Firstly, Freud understood that the centre of ones inhibited beliefs and distressing recollections was found in the unconscious mind. Freud stated that the human mind focuses on three constructs: namely the id, the ego and the super ego. He claimed that the id shaped ones unconscious energy. Freud said that it is not limited by ethics and morals, but as an alternative simply aims to fulfil ones desires. The id strives to keep with the “pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately.” (Boere) The next unconscious
In my original paper on Carl Gustav Jung, I took a rather skeptical view of the doctor and his work, for several reasons that I will reiterate. However, after studying further into his work, I realized that these objections only related to his early psychiatric cases, and I found myself to be far more intrigued and impressed by his later work and theories. While I had stated in my first consideration of Jung that, “there is a frustratingly limited, almost biased quality to much of… his work”, I was pleasantly surprised later on to find that many of his later theories and assumptions were anything but limited. I still believe that in his early case work he took tremendous risks, both clinically and professionally, yet it is that risk-taking aspect of his personality that ultimately allowed, or rather, propelled him to boldly go forward with some of his most groundbreaking and controversial contributions to the fields of psychology, and philosophy as well. It can even be said, and has been, that Dr. Jung is the father of modern “new-age” thinking. He also laid the groundwork for those who were inspired by his thoughts, perhaps much in the way that he himself was originally inspired by Freud. Once again, while my original opinion of Dr. Jung caused me to “wonder how much of Jung’s work was truly visionary, and how much of it benefits from a positive hindsight bias because of the successes he was able to achieve” in his early casework, I must say that my current opinion, early casework aside, is that Jung was in fact truly visionary, and was the originator of some of the most revolutionary conceptual thinking that the human experience has to offer.
Sigmund Freud is known as the founding father of psychology. If it wasn’t for Freud and his work psychology probably wouldn’t be around today (Javel, 1999). Although Freud had many followers there were some who didn’t agree with his work and found his work to be very controversial. There were also many who criticized his work, one of his most controversial and criticized work was his psychosexual stages of development and his believes about the famous “Oedipus Complex.” Psychoanalysis is the first known modality used to treat individuals with psychological disorders. Freud’s work was a foundation for many whether they believed in his work or not. From his work other psychologist
In Carl Jung’s The Personal and the Collective Unconscious, Jung poses this question: Are our dreams products of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind? As a general rule, the product of a dream can be either of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind. The dreams really depend on the aspect of the person’s daily life, their stress levels, their ability to release their own creativity such as artist and writers, and it also depends on the person mental stability and their own personal background. With all of these factors in mind it is truly hard to determine whether dreams are of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind but I do believe, with my own
Personality is broad and intense subjects that people either understand or do not get it at all. Many people that study psychology also study different people and their own personal views on that person’s analysis. The views range from the founder or real first known one to study this subject Freud, to people that took his views and went in a different direction. Some of the more relevant psychologist is Skinner and Rotter who have taken personal psychology to greater depths and studies. All the people that study the personality of psychology have taken one another’s views and either agreed with them and added to it, or didn’t agree at all and made changes to make their own analysis, and everything between. As for Sigmund Freud he is the one who started it all with his studies of psychoanalysis. Most people think his view are absolutely out of line and incorrect, but after studying him more in depth, you will find that he was not that crazy as you might have thought. For example, in this paper you will come to find that personality and Freud’s views on it aren’t really that off point.
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...
Each theorist plays such a different role in the way that they view personality. Not only do their view or theories come from each a different culture, but both Freud and Jung have also theories and views of personality in such different times. Like I believe that Jung’s theories are more exact for what our culture now views as ethical, rather than that of Freud’s theory. The reasoning as to why I believe this is all is due to the fact, that there are more people who seem to find that Freud’s theory is a little bit more unethical due to his strong views of how sexuality plays into our subconscious as well as our personalities, and who we grow to
Psychology is a fascinating branch of science. It is the study of the human mind and the mental processes behind it, especially those relating to a person's behavior. There are many theories surrounding how the brain functions behaviorally, and how to treat issues relating to that. This brings up one of the most controversial, yet the most widespread theory in the field of psychology: psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis was developed by a German psychologist named Sigmund Freud in the late eighteenth century.
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the concept that the unconscious is what causes us to behave the way that we do. Sigmund Freud analyzed psychological problems and came to the conclusion that psychological disorders stemmed from problems that occurred in an individual’s past. Freud came up with the idea that the mind has three main structures that help define personality (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013). One structure is what he labeled as the id; this is the structure of personality that contains an individual’s deepest desires, including the gratification of sexual and aggressive needs. Freud stated that the id followed something called the pleasure principle. The concept of the pleasure principle is that we want to instantly have something that fulfills the sensual needs of the individual. The drive for sexual and aggressive fulfillment is created by something Freud called the libido. The id is contrasted by the mental structure called the superego. The superego can be described as the conscience of an individual; this conscience is somewhat set by the standards of society, which helps to determine what you know is right and wrong. The balance between the two mental structures is what is known as the ego. The ego follows the reality principle, which means that rationality is the basis for goal achievement for an individual. The id follows the form of irrational primary process thinking, which is more instinctual, rather than the ego’s secondary process thinking, which uses more logical and analytical approaches to problem solving (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013). Freud believed that a healthy individual had a balance between the id and the superego, which allowed the instinctual desires of the id to be accomplished through the ...
Carl Jung was born on July 26, 1975 at Kesswil on Lake Constance. His parents were Emilie and Paul Jung, both the youngest of thirteen in their families. The marriage between the two was uneasy and unhappy; both of them slept in separate rooms and Carl described the home atmosphere as “unbreathable” (Stevens 3). A large part of this was the fact that Carl’s father’s had already lost his religious faith: being a pastor meant that he had to ostensibly have religious conviction in order to continue his livelihood. This resulted in Paul being a quarrelsome man-though he was quiet in public-who complained about his health. Carl recalled his father as someone who was powerless and emotionally immature. His mother, on the other hand, was not much of a figure for young Carl to ground to either.
= = Psychoanalytic approach was advocated by Sigmund Freud, a private practitioner who construct his theory through therapy and self-experience. In his theory, there are three major ideas; they are consciousness, psychosexual stages of development and psychodynamics as well. Freud split the consciousness into three levels; they are conscious, preconscious and unconscious respectively.
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.