Shylock in William Shakespeare's The Merchant Of Venice

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Shylock in William Shakespeare's The Merchant Of Venice

That Shylock is portrayed as being a typical Jewish businessman is

contentious. There seems to be a lot more to Shylock than first meets

the eye, especially when it comes to his dealings with money and

keeping his word. He has to put up with quite a bit of abuse from

Christians and others. He is a very stubborn person though, and this

seems to be one of his major downfalls within the play. To support my

argument I am going to look at both the views of the Christians and

the Jews from the play, as well as support my views with evidence from

the text. In this essay I will write about the role of Shylock being

perceived as a typical Jewish businessman and how the character would

have an effect on a Elizabethan audience, and how times and the

attitudes towards Jews have changed.

One of the main storylines in the play is that of the agreement

between Antonio and Shylock. Shylock agrees to lend money to Antonio

and not to charge interest, on one condition; if Antonio fails to pay

back all of the money on time, then Shylock is allowed to literally

take ‘a pound of flesh’ from Antonio’s body. Antonio does fail to do

this and the case is brought to trial. When it seems as thought

Shylock is going to win the case, there is a sudden twist and Antonio

is let off with his life, and Shylock loses everything. Antonio in the

lay is seen as everything the perfect Christian should be; he doesn’t

argue his case and is resigned to his fate. Shylock, however, is very

stubborn, and is determined to win the trial. It is here where it is

recognised that Shylock might not be as stereotypical as first

thought. Bassanio offers him three times the original amount of money

that was first offered to him, but unlike the stereotype of a Jew

during these times, Shylock refuses.

The main themes of the play are racism, prejudice and love.

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