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Analyses and criticisms of a tale of two cities
A tale of two cities thematic essay
Themes of sacrifice in the tale of two cities
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Recommended: Analyses and criticisms of a tale of two cities
Hyeran Park
Ms. Oliveira
Block 3
1/21/17
A Tale of Two Cities Theme Essay
In the book, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, the theme of sacrifice runs throughout the story. The plot streams before and during the French Revolution. Charles Darnay tries to escape his heritage as a French aristocrat in the years leading up to the storm of French Revolution. On the eve of the Revolution, he is captured and sentenced to death, but Sydney Carton, a man who resembles Darnay, takes his place and dies on the guillotine instead while Darnay returns to London safely. In A Tale of Two Cities, there are various examples of acts of sacrifice, on both a personal and national level. In each case, Dickens conveys that, while painful in the short term,
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He makes his determination known well before the danger of the revolution overtakes the family when he says to Lucie: "If my career were of that better kind that there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it, I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you" (Dickens 152). Mr. Carton was, at a young age, a promising and brilliant child. However, the death of his parents quickly shattered his life. Dickens describe him as a, “man of good abilities and good emotions” but was “incapable of his own help and happiness” (92). Though much of his brilliance had continued with him onto adulthood, he had become a drunkard who describes himself as person who, “cares for no man on earth and no man care for” (85). However, after revealing his love for Lucie, he is determined to protect her and the ones she love. He declared to Lucie that he was a man who would,” give his life to keep a life you loved besides you.” (155). In the last few moments of his life, he again said the same words to Lucie. Sydney Carton offers the gift of a lifetime, by sacrificing his life, and in turn, has guaranteed the survival of many. With his heroic actions, Sydney Catron elucidates that with every sacrifice made; the kind gesture is rewarded in some
Dr. Manette is essentially taking those negative memories and turning them into something positive. When Darnay was arrested for the second time, Dr. Manette realized that he is going through the same thing that he went through himself and focused. him. In the novel "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens, sacrifice is portrayed as a significant and meaningful act, regardless of its size. The story teaches us that love can be the driving force behind sacrifice.
Towards the middle of the book, A Tale of Two Cities, Carton professes his love for Lucie and he says "'For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. And when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you.'" He means that he would do anything for her, because he loves her so very much. He tells Josh Barsad that he is going to marry miss Manette, but then he backs out of it.
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is a story of great sacrifices being made for the sake of principle. There are many examples of this throughout the book made by many of the characters but some or more evident than others. In Book The First, entitled “Recalled to Life,” the most obvious sacrifice for the sake of principle was made by Dr. Manette. He is imprisoned for eighteen years in the Bastille, for no apparent reason. Another noticeable sacrifice made for the sake of principle was made in Book The Second, entitled “The Golden Thread,” also by Dr. Manette. Charles Darnay reveals the truth about himself and about his family history. He tells Dr. Manette his real identity and that he is heir to the Marquis St. Evremonde. In Book The Third, entitled “The Track of a Storm,” Sydney Carton makes an astounding sacrifice for the sake of principle when he fulfills his promise to Lucie Manette, his true love, that he will one day sacrifice himself for the person whom Lucie loves. In “Recalled to Life,” Dr. Manette makes a very great sacrifice for the sake of principle. “All through the cold and restless interval, until dawn, they once more whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorry-sitting opposite the buried man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were for ever lost to him, and what were capable of restoration-the old inquiry: ‘I hope you care to be recalled to life?’ And the old answer: ‘I can’t say.’"(45).
Carton thinks, “I see a child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man whining his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him whining it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his” (364). The child that Carton foresees will become the man Carton always wanted to be. Not only did his fate benefit Darnay and his descendants, but Carton was rid of his past miseries that made him a prisoner during his life. Upon hearing about Darnay’s imprisonment, Dr. Manette attempted to change Darnay’s fate of dying by the guillotine. Dr. Manette promised, “I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I told Lucie so” (253). However, Dr. Manette’s forgotten past of his unjust imprisonment in Bastille reappears through his own letter denouncing Darnay, giving Carton his golden opportunity to give himself for Darnay. After taking the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evrémonde, Darnay was surprised upon reading the letter to know that his loyal servant Gabelle was in danger and felt compelled to save Gabelle. “...the winds and streams had driven him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible attraction” (234). After Carton fulfilled his fate of sacrificing himself, Darnay was freed from his attachment with France and settled in England once and for all. Through the connections of the character’s imprisonment, Dickens illustrates that only a sacrifice could change the fate of
Charles Dickens writes this book explaining the French Revolution, in which the social and economic systems in France had huge changes and the French monarchy collapsed. This causes high taxes, unfair laws, and the poor being mistreated. Charles Dickens shows that cruelty of other people will lead to a revolution and in addition to the revolution more cruelty will occur. He explores the idea of justice and violence through the use of ambiguous characters with positive and negative qualities, meaning that they have to different sides to them; for example, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Dr. Manette. Throughout the story of A Tale of Two Cities, Charles dickens uses ambiguous characters to shows how violence and cruelty can be stopped through the power of true sacrifice.
The Gift of a Lifetime: Sacrifice in a Tale of Two Cities. Some men are engraved eternally in the hearts and minds of those he inspired. It is done so in a fashion that allows his name to live eternally, long after his ephemeral existence. However, what truly sets a man apart from his lesser counterparts is his willingness to give without taking.
Proclaiming his love to Lucie Manette before her wedding, Carton has a turning point and becomes enlightened. Carton converses with Miss Manette, "O Miss Manette... think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you" (156). Apparently, Carton becomes a changed man; he becomes a caring person who tries to help others. However, Carton always noticed Lucie Manette; when they were in the courtroom, Carton focuses on Miss Manette. Dickens describes the scene, "when Miss Manette's head dropped upon her father's breast, he was the first to see it." Carton constantly focuses on Lucie. He makes her the center of his attention.
He had a promise to Lucie, and he wasn’t going to disappoint her. Sydney Carton picked up the pieces of his life and became a new man, which allowed him to die with a positive view on life instead of the recently changed negative outlook. His love for Lucie changed him for the better in so many ways and let him experience feelings that he had held inside of him for a long time. He became a compassionate individual and died with a clear conscience.
...he will do anything for her, even die for someone she loves. Lucie recalls Sydney by opening him up to doing something with his life. He later uses this new mindset to save Charles’s life. After Sydney is inspired to make something of his life he vows to do something good. To do this, he dies for Charles Darnay to show his love for Lucie. This is how Sydney Carton is recalled to life.
"The storming of the Bastille…the death carts with their doomed human cargo…the swift drop of the guillotine blade-this is the French revolution that Charles Dickens vividly captures in his famous work "A Tale of two cities". With dramatic eloquence, he brings to life a time of terror and treason, a starving people rising in frenzy and the to overthrow a corrupt and decadent regime. With insight and compassion, he casts his novel of unforgettable scenes with unforgettable characters: the sinister Madame defarge, knitting her patterns of death, the gentle lucie manette, unswerving in her devotion to her broken father: the heroic Sydney Carton, who gives his life for the love of a girl who will never be his."
A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, takes place during the French Revolution. The book centers on the heroic attempts of Sydney Carton and Charles Darnay. Sydney Carton puts on the façade of being insolent and indifferent, but his true nature is expressed in the book when he puts others first, defends Charles, and dies for the ones he loves. Charles Darnay is a once wealthy aristocrat whose attempts at heroism include going back to France, his financial sacrifice, and the noble way in which he was willing to face his death.
In Chapter 13, Book 2, Carton stops at the Manette's house determined to expose his inner deep love for Lucie since he had nothing more to lose, at this point in his life. At the point of the conversation when Carton had little, if anything to live for, Lucie says "Can I not recall you...to a better course? Can I in no way repay your confidence?" (Book 2 Chapter 13). Dickens creates this scene of redemption through the use of tone to make it known that Lucie will be the one to give Carton a second chance through her patience and deep concern for him. Through Lucie’s redeeming love for her friend, Carton realizes how much of his life he has wasted and the hope he has now for his future. Concerning Sydney Carton’s rebirth, the narrator states: "[Carton] was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so sad to think how much he had thrown away..." (Book 2 Chapter 18). In this chapter, Dickens introduces a new tone that is demonstrated by Carton through his elevated view of himself rather than his past hopelessness. As in earlier chapters, Chapter 1 Book 4, Charles Darnay comments to Carton, "I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton." To this, Carton responds, "Think? You know I have been drinking. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth and no man on earth cares for me." Dickens shows
Stryver points out the similarities in appearance between Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton to the witness against the prisoner. The witness was asked if he had ever seen prisoner Charles Darnay, but Stryver confuses him by saying, “Look well upon the gentleman, my learned friend there,’ pointing to him who had tossed the paper over, ‘and then look well upon the prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?” (Dickens 55). Sydney Carton and Charles’ Darnay’s looks are so similar that the witness testifies against seeing Darnay and Darnay is acquitted. Darnay and Carton’s similarities come in advantage again when Madame Defarge sees Carton at her wine shop and immediately notices that Carton and Darnay look ”a good deal like” (263). Carton walks into the Defarges’ wine shop because he wishes for the Defarges to know that there is a man who looks similar to Darnay. Carton wants this to assure that he and his look-a-like cannot be easily differentiated when he frees Darnay by switching places with him. Finally, Darnay and Carton’s likeness allows Carton to make the ultimate sacrifice of his life by switching places with Darnay, who is to be executed. Carton meets a little seamstress on the way to the
Sydney Carton made many sacrifices in his life, and ultimately gave his life for another. For him, these moments were still the best moments of his miserable life. One example was when he professed his love for Lucie (Dickens, pg. 158), and rejected himself before she could even say if the feeling was mutual. This was good for him because he got it off his chest, and he thought that by some miracle she may love him back. With the miserable life he had had up to this point, almost anything, even something as little as this, became one of the best moments in his life. At the same time though, it was also terrible. He knew that he could never have her; that it wasn't meant to be. There was also the chance that she would take no pity on him and blatantly say no. Another example is when Sydney Carton goes to the guillotine in the place of Charles Darnay (Dickens, pg. 386). It is one of the best moments in his life because he never had really done anything good in his life. His sacrifice made him feel at peace, because he had fulfilled his debt to society for all the bad things he had done. Sacrificing himself was also a bad thing for him, because of course it meant he had to die.
In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens uses a variety of themes, including, revenge, revolution, fate, and imprisonment. Though these are very important themes, and were integral elements of this novel, resurrection served as the main theme aside from the obvious one which is revolution. The reason I chose resurrection instead of revolution, is because it is applicable outside of this novels setting. It is also important to note that the theme of sacrifice is closely tied into resurrection.