Isolation and Madness: A Study of Poe's Usher

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When an individual is disconnected from the real world, it can be difficult to find a distinction between imagination and reality. In Edgar Allen Poe’s, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Roderick Usher is isolated from the rest of the world and is driven to the edge of madness. The house, the family, and Usher himself are destroyed by isolation. The house has not been nurtured in many years. In the description of the exterior of the house, the narrator explains that there is “discoloration,” “minute fungi,” and “extraordinary dilapidation.” (296) Due to the elongated isolation, there is a large crack in the front of the house, which foreshadows the disintegration of both the house and its residents. The details of the interior of the house …show more content…

He has changed so greatly that the narrator doubts that he is speaking to Usher. Usher’s appearance suggests that he has been cut off from the outside world for many years. Usher has a “ghastly pallor of the skin” and his “silken hair had been suffered to grow all unheeded.” (298) Roderick's distorted appearance is probably caused by his madness. Usher believes his house is alive and he is “enchained by certain superstitious impressions in regard to the dwelling which he tenanted.” (299) One evening, Usher informs the narrator that Madeline has died and that he will preserve her corpse in a vault in the walls of the house. Before screwing on the lid of the vault, Madeline has a “faint blush upon the bosom and the face.” (305) Usher does not stop to think that Madeline could possibly be alive because he has been in a state of insanity for too long. By creating a mood of isolation, Edgar Allen Poe foreshadows the corruption and collapse of the Usher family. The large crack and the condition of the house hint at the decline of Roderick and Madeline. The Usher family chooses to live in a state of isolation by completely separating itself from other human beings and forming a direct line of ancestry. Usher has been isolated from the rest of the world for many years, which causes him to have irrational thoughts. Isolation can have grave consequences on a person’s mind and eventually push them to

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