Role Of Hallucination In The Fall Of The House Of Usher

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The narrator, although rational at the start, by slow degrees comes under the influence of the mad Roderick Usher, so that by the end of the tale is he hallucinating. The tale thus represents the fall of reason, the inability of the rational mind to make sense of a chaotic universe.
From the beginning of “The Fall of the House of Usher” to the end, we watch Roderick Usher’s descent into madness and the loss of the narrator’s ability to rationalize; we see the narrator follow Usher into madness. By the end of the tale the narrator is hallucinating: he hears Madeline break out of her tomb and then sees her standing in his doorway. Roderick was driven insane by the loss of his sister, being trapped in his house, and being inbred; this insanity affects the narrator, causing him to see and hear things that aren’t there. …show more content…

Madeline returning from the dead was certainly a hallucination; it is unlikely that her cheeks were rosy or she was smiling; as wasted away and apathetic as she was by the time of her death, there is no way she could have broken out of her iron-doored tomb. It is more likely that the narrator began to hallucinate little things at first: a slight flush on her cheeks and a smile on her lips; then he imagined bigger things, like Madeline standing in his door, covered in blood. This hallucination theory is more rational than trying to take everything the narrator wrote at face-value; people do not really die from fear, so when the narrator thought he saw Roderick Usher toppling to the floor under his sister, a “victim to the terrors he had anticipated” (Poe), he must have been seeing things. After escaping the Usher house, the narrator looks back and sees the house crumble to the ground. This occurrence is harder to determine whether it was hallucination or not. The narrator was fairly loopy by then, so it is possible that the house actually collapsed, but also equally possible that it was all in his

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