“Sent by Queen Elizabeth on a mission, the whole country is counting on this war.” “Look, Captain Drake! The Armada is in eyesight!” “Man the cannons, I’ll take the wheel. Today is not the day we die. Pull it together men!” This perhaps is what thoughts were running through Sir Francis Drake’s mind at the point of one of the worst battles fought for his country, the battle between the English and the Spanish Armada. Militarily and economically, England wasn't the world power that they would soon become. A young boy, early interested in the art of navigation and privateering, Francis Drake would grow up to be one of England's most worthy heroes. During the 16th century in England, Queen Mary was the monarch in power. She was also known as "Bloody Mary." Queen Mary was a Catholic. She had attempted to get rid of all the Protestants in the kingdom through executions and harassment; therefore, the nickname "Bloody Mary" (Greatsite). Elizabeth, Mary's sister, was a Protestant who was imprisoned by the Queen for her beliefs (Greatsite). Queen Mary died of a unknown disease and when this happened, Elizabeth was next in line for the throne. When Elizabeth assumed the throne of England, she forced the Catholics to pledge loyalty to the Church of England. King Phillip II of Spain did not like Elizabeth's stand in opposition to Catholicism, so he responded by creating the Spanish Armada. This was a fleet of Spanish ships that first sailed in 1588 (Trueman). The Spanish Armada was created to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and the English empire. However, this attempt to overthrow Queen Elizabeth was thwarted by Francis Drake (Trueman). Francis Drake was born in the town of Tavistock in the county of Devonshire, England, around 1540 – 1544. ... ... middle of paper ... ...e became one of England's most worthy heroes, known to his nation and to the world. Works Cited Queen “Bloody” Mary. Greatsite.com. Greatsite Marketing. 2013. Web. 5 May 2014. Gheeraerts the Younger, Marcus. Sir Francis Drake (1542-96). Rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum. 2014. Web. 28 April 2014. James. Sir Francis Drake: Facts and Information. Primaryfacts.com. Primary Facts. 2014. Web. 30 April 2014. Kraus P., Hans. Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography. Loc.gov. Library of Congress. 2014. Web. 4 May 2014. Sir Francis Drake. Bio.com. A&E Television Networks. 2014. 28 April 2014. Sir Francis Drake: Explorer. Enchantedlearning.com. Enchanted Learning. 2000. Web. 2 May. 2014. Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540- c. 1596). BBC.co.uk. BBC. 2014. Web. 30 April 2014. Trueman, Chris. The Spanish Armada. Historylearningsite.co.uk. History Learning Site. 2013. 5 May 2014.
Conrad, Dennis M. "Biography - Captain John Paul Jones." Biography - Captain John Paul Jones. Naval History & Heritage Command. 23 Feb. 2014 .
Fraser, Rebecca. "George III (1727-1760)." The Story of Britain. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003.
The Spanish Armada arose in the 1580’s because the so-called “invincible” Spanish armada was on a mission to overthrow the heretic queen Elizabeth I. The Spanish also wanted to put an end to the English robbing their exports from America. Through six days of naval warfare, the English stood victors because of the innovative thinking and tactics by Sir Francis Drake. The Spanish Armada was a test of guts and strategy for both the Spanish and English Navy’s, but Sir Francis Drake, commander of the English Navy, decimated the Spanish fleet with revolutionary tactics.
"Benedict Arnold." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 309-310. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
In the book Letters of Horace Walpole, the author Toynbee placed together a collection of letters Horace Walpole the Fourth Earl of Orford, wrote. In this volume Walpole writes to many acquaintances ranging from Reverends to Dukes during the time period 1771 to 1774. Horace Walpole, a man of letters and Whig politician is the son of the first Prime Minister Robert Walpole (Langford). He is most famous for his correspondences he wrote at his house Strawberry Hill (Langford). In this document Walpole is writing to the Earl of Strafford. The Earl of Strafford with the name William Wentworth is an English nobleman during the 1700s. In this message to the Earl of Strafford Horace Walpole gives an in depth look into the thoughts and ideals of Englishman during the Eighteenth Century.
A Description of New England: or The Observations, and Discoveries, of Captain John Smith (Admiral of that Country), in the North of America, in the year of our Lord, 1614; London, 1616. Reprinted in: Dow, George Francis (1921). Two Centuries of Travel in Essex County Massachusetts: A Collection of Narratives and Observations Made by Travelers 1605-1799. The Perkins Press, Topsfield.
Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth-centuries in England, there was a great time of triumph, both militarily and economically. Turning the page into the eighteenth century, England was beginning to gain larger land assets globally. This was happening primarily through an alliance between England, Portugal, and the Netherlands siding with the holy Roman empire against Spain and France in the War of Spanish Succession [6]. The conflict raged from 1701 to 1714 amongst the parties, over who had the right to succeed Charles the second as king of Spain [6]. Several battles are considered classics in military history, notably the Grand Alliance victories at Blenheim (1704) and Railleries (1706), which drove the French forces from Germany and the Netherlands, and the Franco-Bourbon Spanish victory at Almansa (1707), which in turn broke the Grand Alliance hold over Spain [4]. The war concluded with the Peace of Utrecht (1713), in which the warring states recognized the French candidate as King Philip V of Spain in exchange for territorial and economic concessions. The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, gaining Newfoundland and Acadia, and grabbing Gibraltar and Minorca from Spain [4],[5]. Gibraltar, which is still a British overseas territory to this day, became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean [6]. By the 1720's England was in line to be one of the most powerful, if not the most powerful force in the world at that time [6]. As famed author Daniel Defoe said “we are the most diligent nation in the world. Vast trade, rich manufactures, mighty wealth, universal correspondence, and happy success have been constant companions of England, and gi...
The conflict between England and Spain only escalated with the continuous harassment of Queen Elizabeth's privateers. The attacks by the Sea Dogs began to disrupt the Spanish silver trade, piled on with the religious opposition Queen Elizabeth faced from Catholics, along with the execution of Mary of Scots. In retaliation of the attacks from England, Phillip II formed the Spanish Armada, or Invincible Fleet. Even before the attack on England, the privateers were already at work to deny the Spanish their victory...
Drake inspired many people, especially the English to follow in his footsteps. More people began exploring and some people even circumnavigated the world due to Drake's influence on them. He began an everlasting fight with the Spanish, who later on led to war. Ever since then, the English have had a bitter relationship with the Spanish. Drake's cousin John Hawkins made Drake an officer in a big slave trade to bring blacks to the "New World" for hard labor. While on an expedition, a mutiny led by Thomas Doughty almost broke out, but Francis Drake gave no mercy to the traitor and coward therefore he beheaded him immediately.
Mary Tudor or Queen Mary I of England was infamously known as Bloody Mary. While many believe Bloody Mary was an evil monster, others believe she was a great queen because of her many accomplishments. Mary was actually a good devoted Catholic others still to this day believe she was an evil woman, but with these interesting facts it will be determined that Mary was a good queen. Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.”
He was Sir Francis Drake’s worst enemy. He is remembered as one of the greatest privateers to have ever sailed the seas. He attacked the largest of targets and succeeded in all of them, bringing home enormous amounts of stolen goods. Known for raiding and plundering ports such as Marcaibo, Portobello, and Panama, this mysterious mariner’s ruthlessness and decisive character forms him into the legendary pirate that he is remembered as. Who might this be? His name is Henry Morgan.
Running down the Atlantic South American coast, storms, separations, dissension, and a fatal skirmish with natives marred the journey. Before leaving the Atlantic, Drake lightened the expedition by disposing of two unfit ships and one English gentleman, who was tried and executed for mutiny. After rallying his men and unifying his command with a remarkable speech, Drake renamed his flagship, previously the Pelican, the Golden Hind.
February 7, 2014. Chambers, Ben and Zeb Dahl. The "Four Idols of Sir Francis Bacon." n.d. at sirbacon.org. Web. The Web.
Swift, Jonathan. "A Voyage to Lilliput." Gulliver's Travels. dover thrift study edition. mineola, new york, ny: Dover publications, 1995. 17., . . Print.
Robin Hood a legend that lived in Sherwood Forest and was a known thief, bandit, and an outlaw. He was the leader of the Merry Men and one of the most influential figures at that time (Wright, 2004). Although it was not always like this, he was once a simple man who did not defile the king. It did not last long though, because he decided to go against the king after experiencing his corrupt rule first handed. His actions against the king led to a change in how many of the people thought, by influencing the actions of others.