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Strengths and difficulties of the psychodynamic approach
Strengths and difficulties of the psychodynamic approach
What are the strengths of the psychodynamic approach
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Thesis
Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is more influential in reintroducing individuals suffering from depersonalization-disorder into society and relieving them from their distress than psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Objection #1: Psychodynamic therapy provides insight to the client’s condition unlike cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy
• Refutation #1: Psychodynamic therapy does not relieve client through activities keeping them in that condition continuously.
• Psychodynamic therapy o Focus: Clients discussing condition
• Fewtrell: o “Powerful relief” when condition verbalized (Simeon and Abugel, 172)
• Focuses: new reality and not an unreality (Simeon and Abugel, 172)
• “Bottom-up” approach: o Addresses ‘the more primitive, autonomic, and involuntary functions of the brain’ (“Psychodynamic”)
o
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• Client speaks most of time
• Therapist take notes from behind couch o In order for patient to depersonalize no eye contact of client and therapist
• Major issue with this technique of only insight: o Keeps the patient seeking therapy over and over o No concrete solution o Takes a very long time
• Case study: o Lisa with schizoid personality
Childhood: “Striking absence of physical and emotional warmth” (Simeon and Abugel, 174)
• “Felt threatened by the slightest attempts of others to be intimate with her” (Simeon and Abugel, 174)
Therapy on: “helping her appreciate how her depersonalization symptoms heightened whenever her sense of ‘separateness’ from others was threatened” (Simeon and Abugel, 174)
Very weak unlike the case study of CBT with John
Therapy no concrete solution simply recognition thus continued harm
Michael
• DPD: neurotic dynamics over guilt in betraying wife
• Reminded him of childhood of helpless, dependent mother
• Psychotherapy: “Grappled with feelings of betrayal and guilt toward women” (Simeon and Abugel, 175)
• CBT exposes person to women and guilt to habituate o Danielle with borderline personality level
Career: prostitute
DPD as she had
Clinicians, however, do not always agree, perhaps because are more comfortable dealing with the domains of anxiety and depression. Several researches and surveys were published in this book trying to shed light on what it was that caused this disorder in people. Triggers the book talks about are the following, heritability, drug use, psychological triggers such as traumatic events, overwhelming joy, childhood traumas which measures six types: separation and losses, physical abuse, sexual abuse, witnessing violence, and neglect. People suffering this disorder can easily correlate it to severe anxiety or stress, panic attacks, depression or drug use therefore causing them to pay a little attention to these symptoms which in time will decrease or it can become a fuel and increase anxiety levels and worsening depersonalization levels. The Diagnosis of Depersonalization is made clinically, by meeting with the patient and thoroughly conducting an evaluation. This book describes several descriptions of the symptoms and as spelled out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV), Symptoms are recurrent or
What will be the goals of counseling and what intervention strategies are used to accomplish those goals?
The client-therapist relationship is highly central, and change cannot occur without the establishment of a therapist-client relationship. Psychoanalysts disclose very little about themselves and try to maintain a sense of neutrality. They attempt to foster a transference relationship in which their client will make projections onto them. Psychoanalytic therapists use techniques such as abreaction of feelings, free association, and interpretation of resistance, dreams and transference material. A prominent feature of this theory is to encourage regression to promote exploration of early experiences (Blanck & Blanck, 1968).
Psychodynamic therapy, focuses on unconscious mind and how past experiences, inner thoughts, fears, and emotions The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is for clients to be self-aware of the past and how it effects who they are in the present. This type of therapy focuses on the underlying problems and emotions that influenced the client’s behavior. (Psych Central, 2016)
Introduction Just as there are various definitions of abnormal behavior, scientists also approach mental problems using different models. In this essay, I will show the problems which I feel arise from using the medical or biological model of psychology. I will also reveal the model which I believe is the most relevant for understanding the etiology of psychological issues. The humanistic-existential model is the most relevant because it does not dwell on whether abnormal behavior (mental disorder) is disease-oriented or not, it postulates that each psychological illness needs unique diagnosis, assessment, and treatment.
Thompson (2006) referred to this as “Person –in –an environment” highlighting collaborating of coexisting dimensions between people and their environment. The argument of using diversified interventions is resonated by Hapel (2008). In her mental recovery study she found that different interventions including, social support, spiritual, counselling therapies, and medication all helped patients in their mental health recovery. When considering interventions, I would like to explore mental disorder treatments and consider if treatment without consent while detained in a hospital is ethical.
Psychodynamic Perspective Sigmund Freud developed one of the first and most influential psychodynamic theories on personality. He used free association in which the patient or client shared any thoughts they had; with this, he concluded one’s personality was based on childhood events and basic drives, such as the need to eat. These basic drives can be found in the unconscious mind, which is the largest part of the mind. Here, unaware thoughts, desires and deeply-hidden memories lie. Above it is the preconscious mind, where information not currently in use but that can be easily accessible can be found.
Depersonalization is a state in which a person experiences either his feelings, thoughts, memories, or bodily sensations as not belonging to himself. DPD is experienced in many syndromes such as depression, hypomania, phobic anxiety, OCD, borderline disorders, or schizophrenia (Trueman 1). It may also be linked to emotional or physical abuse in childhood. Depersonalization may affect one to two percent of the general population and eighty percent of psychiatric patients (Brown 1).
Depersonalization is a dissociative disorder defined as “a state in which one’s thoughts or feelings seem unreal or not or not to belong
The article states that it is important that the person gains self-reflection and self-evaluation during therapy to have a trusting relationship with the psychiatrist. The ending goal is that the patient will have effective coping skills and better relationship patterns. During the therapy the article says, “The psychiatrist attempts to reveal the unconscious components of the patient’s maladaptive functioning and attends to resistance as it reveals itself,” (Gentile, Dillion, Gillg. 2013). This results in change and the understanding of self-awareness has begun. With DID, patients usually suffer from depression and anxiety, depression is commonly linked with suicide ideations.
The psychodynamic theory encompasses both Freud and Erikson. Freud believed the three components of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. However, Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at each stage. Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. The advantage to psychodynamic is that it encompasses the individual, meaning that the theory looks at personality from childhood all the way into adulthood. The disadvantages of this theory are that it cannot be tested validly. Therefore,
Who really cares about the psychodynamic approach in psychology? It will never apply to me in real life? Never in my life will I come in contact with it. WRONG, just think back to when you were a kid. If you did not wear name brand clothing you were not considered “cool”. If you had the cool named brand clothing you were view as superior to those who did not. Now they we are older we now understand no matter what they wore, they were the same person. I believe that the psychodynamic perspective in psychology is basically getting inside someone’s head to view their unconscious to evaluate who they really are and how they think.
In modern day society, a lot of discoveries in many fields are being learned of. One of the most recent findings has been of Depersonalization disorder, a disorder that has millions of people entrapped within their own mind.
What is depersonalization derealization disorder? It is a disorder categorized by feelings of detachment from oneself and their surroundings. The DSM classifies it as a dissociative disorder, while other psychology guides debate on where it belongs. The experience is almost something other worldly, like an altered state of reality. Many people experience this feeling at least one time in their life, often during times of trauma or in relation to other disorders like schizophrenia or major depressive disorder. This paper will focus on the subjective experience of the disorder, and related symptoms and causes, and its influence on the patient’s interactions with the world, as well as possible treatments.
A follow on from the psychodynamic approach is the cognitive approach. This approach analyses how we get our information and how we develop this to adapt to our environment. In its first design it was a theory used to treat depression, but today it is well known as looking at mental illnesses. It was formed by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget during the 1950s. It’s a theory set up to test behaviourism.