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Zoos:Pros or Cons
The Reality of Zoos
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Zoo Essay Outline Keeping animals in zoos does them more harm than it benefits them.
People that are with zoos and not against them say that animals are taken out of the wild to save them from becoming extinct, but according to an article named “Don’t zoos help to preserve endangered species?” on www.PETA.org, zoos sometimes take animals that aren’t endangered out of the wild. To justify this, they say that animals are taken out of the wild so we could learn more about them, but why take animals out of the wild to learn about them when you can simply watch a documentary on them? Or read a book or an article online?
You might also be asking yourself, “How is putting animals into zoos harming them?” According to the book Reality Central, there is an article named “Two Views of the Zoo” which says that in zoos, animals are fed every day and therefore have very little to do. Meanwhile in the wild, animals spend most of the day either hunting or looking for food. If animals are kept in zoos for too long, they might lose their natural instincts and not be able to survive when they get released back into the wild, if they get released.
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Research from the same article mentioned in the last paragraph also let me know that sometimes the breeding programs struggle or fail, and cannot help out certain animals. For example, in the article, it says that pandas will not breed in zoos. It also states that zoos take more giant pandas from their natural habitat than are born through breeding
Author Robin Ganzert states that in today's society Zoos are using “robust and sophisticated breeding programs” to conserve animal life. While the programs may conserve some animal life, the author over exaggerates the quality of the breeding programs. Most facilities don’t have the resources or the space to support a larger breeding program. Captive breeding programs also have a high cost to support and properly care for each animal so they consist of few animals that cannot sustain a proper breeding population. These programs can often fail to imitate wildlife causing major changes in animal behavior such as: a decrease in foraging abilities, decrease in physical activity, and some problems in social behaviors.
Have you ever seen an animal sitting in a cage all alone with nothing to do. Well, zoos are trying to change that fact. They will allow the animals to live in an environment that is like their home. Many people don't realize this, but zoo are keeping and breeding these animals because they would not survive in the wild alone. In the three passages, ¨The Stripes Will Survive,¨ ¨The Zood Go Wild from No More Dodos,¨ ¨Our Beautiful Macaws and Why They Need Enrichment.¨ All of these articles present one claim, that is that the role of zoos is no longer to keep animal, but to protect them.
Lastly, many zoos have breeding programs which helps endangered species grow their population. In the wild some animals find it hard to find a mate and to successfully breed. At zoos they have professionals which make sure that the breeding goes successfully and that the baby grows into a strong and healthy adult. If you still don't believe that animals should be kept in zoos another option is an animal sanctuary where animals are able to run free but still have the care of a human if
Thousands of zoos worldwide are visited by citizens yearly to admire and satisfy their curiosity of the beautiful wild animals that mother nature has to offer. Zoos have been around for hundreds of years and have become a known tradition for numerous school field trips and family outings. The ongoing debate between animal rights activists and zoo officials remains, should wild animals be taken from their natural habitats to live in city zoos for education and entertainment purposes?
Even though zoos try to imitate the natural habitat of each animal, the area for the zoo might not be able to support the animals needed environment. When visiting a zoo many people fail to notice that the animals have living areas measuring an acre or smaller. “Their enclosures are often small, barren, and without shade or privacy” (Laws). “Animals also need to endure dirty living conditions, stagnant water, and hard floors to sleep on at night” (Laws). It’s obvious that in the wild any animal has almost unlimited space to live in. They catch and forage for food naturally and mate naturally.
Captive breeding programs are what make zoos ethical, but several problems need to be confronted. Zoos operate captive breeding programs in which they take animals from the wildlife and breed then in a scientifically controlled environment. They have saved several species from extinction such as the Red Wolf and the Przewalski Horse, and are aiding many others such as the blue-crowned laughing thrush. Before the breeding program saved the Red Wolves from extinction, there were only 14 pure breed Red Wolves remaining. When a species gets endangered it goes on the Species Survival Plan program. There are two issues that I came across during my research. Firstly, some zoos are taking advantage of several species to generate revenue. Cohn said that “to get more white tigers, zoo managers in India and the United States in the 1950s mated fathers with daughters, granddaughters, and even, on occasion, great granddaughters. (Cohn 654)” The question is whether this is ethical? After reading this I felt...
Animals that are kept in zoos are often mated with an animal they don not want to mate with. Animals were not meant to be kept in zoos. They were meant to be free in their own natural habitats. In zoos animals are put in small spaces, it has a negative impact on their behavior and health. If animals are kept in zoos they won’t know how to live on their own in the wild and can be killed by predators.
Such as, animals that are hunted for their fur or meat. Animals are also treated with medical care in the zoos, where was if they were living in their natural habitat they would not have immediate medical care. However, argument against having zoos think by capturing the animals out of their natural habitat it disturbs the way they live. Once you put animals in a cage, it changes the atmosphere and the behavior. It also changed the way the animals mate, a specific species may start decreasing in size because they are being put into zoos all around the world.
Sometimes zoos may breed animals for other reasons, such as increasing the numbers of certain animals in their care without any conservation goal in mind (“Captive”). In the conservation context, however, there is usually a very specific goal in mind that includes a captive breeding aspect, a reintroduction aspect, and a monitoring or management aspect (“Captive”). Captive breeding can be instrumental in a species’ survival, but it is not always the best choice in every situation. Captive breeding is expensive, and is usually only used as a last resort (“Captive”). In situ conservation is usually preferred because it is more effective and works on a larger scale.
As stated previously, some zoos have breeding programs that help animals repopulate their species, like the Przewalski horse, where only 31 horses in 2 separate zoos, one in Munich and one in Prague, repopulated the species to where in fifty years over, 1500 Przewalski horses were alive in 1995, as stated in “10 things… about the Przewalski horse”, by Jason G. Goldman. Another example is the California Condor, which the San Diego Zoo helped rehabilitate and repopulate, according to “San Diego Zoo’s California Condor breeding program to continue”, KPBS.org. Breeding programs around the world have been helpful for numerous species, and have even saved some of them from going extinct. Although sometimes breeding programs aren’t successful, it’s better to give a species a chance to repopulate and survive, than let them die out because of humans in the first place, at least
A lot of zoos participate in the Association of zoos and Aquariums also known as the AZA Species Survival Plan (SSP) Program, this programs goal is to manage the breeding of specific
Through the years, humans have constructed roads, build cities, and cut down trees for wood, all of these activities have destroyed and changed habitats of animals to an extent where the animals can no longer survive in these environments. As a result, some people have found a way to create new homes for these animals and preserve them and keep them safe by establishing nature parks and sanctuaries. People are not allowed to build or hunt in these areas, and they have rangers who watch over the animals. Keeping endangered animals in these reserves and protected has proven to be beneficial and increase populations of endangered animals to keep them from going extinct. Some may compare a zoo to a prison and ay that animals need room to roam and be free in nature, but zoos today focus of animal welfare and spend millions of dollars to create larger and better animal enclosures to improve the living conditions of the animals.
An intruder enters someone’s house, the intruder kidnaps them, rips them from their family and jails them for life. Zoos should be banned because they do not have the right to kidnap the animals and jail them for life even if they are endangered. Stealing the animals from their home for our entertainment, shameful. The crazy thing is we are so entertained by it so much they make $175 million a year (1). The animals and people are equal none have less of an importance we are both living beings.
Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should, therefore, be abolished. Firstly, zoo animals are kept in a very confined area compared with their vast natural habitat. Secondly, breeding programmes are far less successful than zoos claim. Thirdly, zoo animals are exposed to many diseases and other dangers.
... danger too. A good reason for captivity is rehabilitation for an animal that is hurt or wounded and could be treated. Then having a second chance back out into the wild. Also by keeping endangered species from going completely instinct by figuring out genetics of an animal. So having zoos and farms do help animals but does put them at risk.