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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Keeping Animals In Zoos
The role of a zoo in conservation
The role of a zoo in conservation
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Thousands of individuals everyday go to zoos across the country and around the world to simply observe wild animals sealed in captivity. Many people enjoy this form of entertainment but rarely do people question; where did these animals come from; and how did they get there? Some would say in defense that zoos provide a safe home for the animals or that they’re trying to educate the population. This paper will argue that zoos do not offer amusement, education, scientific research, or preservation and why all zoos should be shut down.
In most cases, zoos can be more dangerous for the animal than in the wild. Many animals from different parts of the world are being put into one facility. The animals are then being introduced to diseases that
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Does pleasure justify keeping a wild animal barred in a cage only for the purpose of entertaining humans? Animals have been kept in captivity from the Roman Empire to ancient Egypt as they originated as displays of power by monarchs. As time has passed, our techniques of storage have advanced but clearly our morals have not. Forcing a creature to live in an unnatural environment for all of its life cannot be a source of pleasure anymore. “Many animals that have been kept in captivity take on traits that wild animals do not, such as pacing back and forth and rocking their body side to side.” (Jamieson). If most zoos claim that their main purpose isn’t to amuse audiences but to preserve the animals and learn from them, then why are they being treated like a science experiment? When you compare the numbers between animals living freely in the wild compared to in zoos, the difference is shocking. In the wild, an elephant can live up to 70 years but when compared to the average for a captive kept elephant, the average is only 40 years. The significant difference 30 years of a life can be should be enough to convince people, right? In the wild, elephants live in groups of up to 100 and are very social animals. In captivity, most are kept in groups of 2 or 3 and in some cases alone due to the high cost or space restrictions. Being kept alone in a small enclosure is torture for the animals. A zoo more …show more content…
In fact, many zoos have to employ outside researchers to study the animals in the zoo but in most cases, the researchers prefer to observe the animals in the wild and not in zoos. Behavioral research in zoos is argued to offer no educational benefits due to the conditions. Conditions in zoos permit some research as the environments offer a predation-free setting which is not found in the wild. This can also be a bad thing as studying an animal that is in captive with no predators can yield inaccurate data. These animals will not act natural in an environment with no predators. Zoos study animals for their sake and ours. Zoos are studying animals in captivity in an attempt to make conditions better for the animals and to try extend their life expectancy. Some would argue this research is pointless as the conditions presented to the animals are subpar and the life expectancy of most animals is significantly lowered while in living in a zoo. Zoos studying animals for human sake are aiming to contribute to human health, many say that this is pointless as there are very strict restrictions on research experiments on zoo animals. These experiments are not aiding to the conservation of these animals but the killing of thousands each
Animals life spans in Zoos are also drastically different from those in the wild. Studies have shown that animals kept in Zoos live only half of the lifespan animals do in the wild (Cokal 493). This goes to show that when animals are kept in Zoos they do not live statistically longer or healthier lives. They live shorter, problematic lives due to poor
The entertainment value does not contradict the morals of taking a wild animal and caging it, so we can stare at it for a few minutes. I will be honest, I love being able to take my kids to the zoo and aquarium. We enjoy walking around looking at all the exotic animals that cannot be seen while walking around the local park. The animal’s personalities and temperaments we see at the zoos is hardly the animal they would be in the wild. The visual education we are receiving is altered and therefore, false. Imagine you are put in a room very similar to your own, with your best friend or spouse, and you were told to behave ‘normally’. You can dance, laugh, talk, play, anything, but you will be watched by an estimated 5,000 people a day. No one would see the true you; the same goes for wild animals. We are able to have a better understanding of animals in their natural habitat rather than a miniature version filled with artificial objects in the local zoo or aquari...
It’s always fun to go with your friends and family to see cute and exotic animals when you go to the zoo, right? You may think that they have the best life having people to give them things that want and to protect them, but some of them are actually suffering just for our amusement from being in that small enclosure all day and all night. Animals should not be put in zoos because they can develop many mental and physical health problems due to the absence of some natural necessities and they are not always treated as nice as you think.
Cope, Doris L. Week 2 Environmental Ethics Essays 1 Zoos are immoral because they capture wild animals from their native homelands, transport them to strange lands, and hold them captive for human amusement and entertainment for long periods of time while largely ignoring their intrinsic right. The only way zoos can possibly be moral is if zoos really put the interests of the animals first and if zoos found ways for us to observe them. (Sanger 2014). In response to the philosophically based animal rights movement of the 1980s, The Zoological Society of San Diego had to admit that concerns for humane treatment and quality of life within zoological institutions mirrored the attitudes of society toward human-animal relationships…and
When people go on a trip to the zoo, it can be assumed that they do not think about much more than what they can see. Signals that make zoos unfair and sometimes unbearable for the captive animals are not visible to most spectators. This essay will explain how zoos are unjust and should not be supported. Animals should not be held captive due their negative behavioral changes, lack of natural habitat and the zoos failure to effectively preserve endangered species.
In “Why zoos are good” Dr. Dave Hone highlights education as one of the main reasons he supports zoos, mentioning how many people who live in cities may never get to experience wild animals if it weren’t for zoos. Hone states educational videos and documentaries are an option, but they “pale next to seeing a living creature in the flesh, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details” (Hone). Not only do zoos provide interactive learning opportunities and a direct opportunity to experience how animals behave in the flesh, Hones notes zoos can be educational else where, as a significant amount work to send workers abroad to conservatives to help educate others on how to improve conditions for the animals. However, there is another side to the educational perspective. A critic of zoos, Yourofsky argues against the positive education experience others believe zoos provide, supporting his opinion with how the animals are in their unnatural habitats. Yourofsky writes, “one cannot learn about animals who are in an UNNATURAL habitat displaying UNNATURAL behaviors from the stress of confinement and lethargy of captivity” (Yourofsky). Hence, from this logic the educational experience is minimized because the animals are in an inaccurate environment, impacting behavior and differentiating from how they would truly behave
Animals should not be held captive in zoos because it is inhumane and unfair to the animals. There are so many records of terrible things that have happened to animals in zoos over the past few centuries, the go under the radar too often. Too few people even know about these animal care atrocities, and therefore the New York Times decided to bring light upon this situation. The Times did a first-of-its-kind analysis of 390 elephant fatalities at accredited U.S. zoos over the past 50 years (Berens 3). It found that most of the elephants died from injury or disease linked to conditions of their captivity, from chronic foot problems caused by standing on hard surfaces to musculoskeletal disorders from inactivity caused by being penned or chained for days and weeks at a time.
In the film, Madagascar, zoos are depicted as a sanctuary in which all the exotic animals are kept safe and are open for the public to view. But many would argue that zoos are inhumane, the caging of animals for our personal entertainment is unjustifiable. Those who believe that zoos are wrong and should be destroyed are animal rights activist; they believe that animals should be allowed to choose their own destiny. Those that believe that zoos are an important part of our lives are scientist and zoologist. This debate has gone on for generations and average folk are stuck in the middle, not knowing which side to stand on. The animals being kept in captivity could not be interviewed; their side of the story will be based on interpretation on their movement and interaction with animals in the zoo and in the wild. Are animals better suited to live in the harsh conditions of the wild or are they better suited to live their lives safely in captivity?
Such that the zoo based research is minor in the greater efforts . However, this testimony is slowly being weakened due to the growth of zoo-based research for conservation purposes. Despite this most of the research is focused on animal husbandry rather than the imperative to advance conservation. The reason why there has been an increased in zoo-based research is the availability to carry out high-impact research on animals in in-situ may be too costly. Therefore, the justifiability for captivity is that they now withhold a more holistic requirement to promote species viability and ecosystem health.
Even though some zoos have an endangered species exhibit with the intention of protecting and rehabilitating animals, many do not do an adequate job of protecting the animals. Zoos have been harmful to the very animals they have sworn to protect. Animals in captivity often suffer from anxiety, boredom and other severe issue related to prolonged confinement. Most animals are unable to thrive in small enclosure with unnatural weather and climates. For example elephants are known to walk as far as 30 miles per day, but the association of Zoos and aquariums only require a space the measures $0 feet by 45 feet, which is about the size of a three car garage, to house these large animals. (peta.org) the drastic difference in the amount of space their allowed ...
In the first place, zoos help with so much research. Over 150,000,000 people visit zoos every year. All those people pay to get in, so that provides the zoos to do research. Also they have so many animals there at the zoo they don’t have to go out and find the animals to do there research.
When I go to the zoo, I always see that a lot of the animals look bored. For example, the Andean Bear from the Henry Doorly Zoo. There is a log in his enclosure, so all he does is walk back and forth behind it. Animals in captivity tend to not exhibit their natural behavioral traits in zoos, therefore, scientists won’t learn much about their normal behaviors. In one case of this, the only way for scientists to research their natural behavioral patterns is for them to study the animals in their natural habitat.
Zoos display fascinating animals from all over the world for human entertainment, research, conservation, and education. Many scientists conduct studies on animals in captivity that they may not have been able to in the wild. Zoos educate all the visitors that come; they let people know everything that they know about the animals on display. We do learn a lot from these animals, but not all of the animals in the zoo are behaving like they normally would in the wild. Larger animals, such as elephants and orcas (commonly known as killer whales), have trouble with being confined in such a small area. However, many smaller animals benefit from zoos because they provide protection from predators, natural disasters, and poachers. They also benefit from conservation efforts; the babies being born get all the care they could ever need. Some animal rights activists are concerned that the conservation efforts are limiting the gene pool of the species. They argue that the small number of animals able to breed in captivity limits biodiversity and leads to weaknesses in the species overall. Zoos are wonderful places to study and learn about animals, but we need to improve the living standards for animals that struggle with captivity.
The zoo is an unnatural environment that exposes animals to numerous dangers. Diseases often spread between species that would never live together naturally. For example, many Asian elephants have died in US zoos after catching herpes from African elephants. Furthermore, zoo animals are often exposed to chemicals, solvents and other toxic substances. Finally, it is common for visitors to tease and provoke caged animals.
Zoos bring human kind closer to wild life. Though, sometimes that means taking the animal out of its natural habitat. Some animals have lost most of their habitat and are on the verge of extinction. In this way, the zoo helps the animals rather than using them as a form of human entertainment. Zoos also allow humans to study different kinds of animals more closely. Some zoos on the other hand manipulate the animals to acquire as much revenue as possible rather than being concerned with the welfare of each animal.