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A essay on water scarcity
A essay on water scarcity
Water scarcity in easy words
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Although it is essential for human survival, water is inherently unbalanced, as it is almost never evenly distributed among the population. Especially in developing countries, such as Tanzania, a lack of infrastructure with water can intensify existing conflicts and lead to unintended violence. A bad water controlling system can make it harder for water to be distributed among the different groups of people. This is clearly shown in the current conflicts occurring in Tanzania, in which farmers and herders “jostle for dwindling water resources in the face of climate change” (Makoye 1). Recent climate changes have affected the Pangani River basin negatively, causing the nearby water source in the basin to become scarce. With the competition for water in the area, the nation is prone to conflict and violence. Since the problem in Tanzania is an equal combination of a declining economy, unfair distribution methods in society, and sudden climate changes, it is important to effectively control and distribute the resources among the people.
The Pangani Basin Water Board believes that the main cause of this problem is the lack of water management and proper governing in the area. As a representative of the water board, it is important to “ensure that water resources are managed sustainably, through water governance and integrated water resources management principles” (Pangani Basin Water Board). In order to achieve a sustainable management and development of water resources, it is important to provide ample opportunities and benefits to the basin population. The Board consists of ten members that are chosen representatives from the community near the Pangani Basin (Pangani Basin Water Board). It is crucial, as a member of the Water B...
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...dress the matter at hand in the most sustainable and manageable way possible. This means that any solution proposed should meet the needs of the environment, without greatly disrupting the social and economic state of the country. The future solution planned to deal with conflicts is sustainable because it helps the environment of the nation by reducing the amount of water usage over all, it lessens conflict between the different groups, and helps the development of the economy. Future generations will also benefit because the centralized controllers do not require many people to help it function. In conclusion, the water conflict in Tanzania can only be resolved through efficient controlling and management of the water resources in the Pangani River Basin, which is clearly stated and supported in the long and short term plan by the Pangani River Basin Water Board.
...lk about projects such as these two,we must bear in mind that there are relatively great chances for the government to atleast have awareness of the underlying practices and situation. If we use the alternatives, it will incur cost but it will let go of the sacrifices and compromises poverty stricken nations have to pay. On the stakeholders i.e. the general masses it will be beneficial as they will be paid for their work in legal framework and will be provided water products in the market (Me, 2014).
Water shortage in arid and semi-arid regions and declining its availability to a crisis ...
I also learned of four different sustainable solution to the water supply crises which include; conservation, reservoirs, aqueducts and rainwater harvesting. (Dorsner,
Two fundamental and closely related problems confront our present ecosystems: overpopulation and the destruction or exhaustion of natural resources.Some natural resources are so abundant that they still seem infinite, such as the planet’s stock of air and water.“At this stage of our technological development, we are learning that our powers extend to such heights and depths that we can even destroy the near-infinite resources” (Al Gore). Scientists predicted in the end of last century, that fresh water would be the “new oil” — the global strategic resource for the twenty-first century. This means that control over sources of fresh water will be one of, if not the, most important sources of conflict in the future. The last few years many books have been written about this issue, with titles like “Water Wars, Blue Gold, Last Oasis, Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource, and Thirsty Planet” (Maude Barlow, Tony Clarke)(1), as well as in press articles with the same alarmist titles. In this essay i will use this book, statistics, press articles and examples to discuss this issue. How come Population density, economy and politics affect water pollution?
The human race needs three things to survive; air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink. A large majority of the public thinks these resources are infinite and plentiful. What they fail to realize is that they are not infinite, air can become polluted, food can carry pesticides, and water can transmit diseases very easily. In order to keep these necessities safe, many companies are taking the initiative by trying to cut down on pollution and stop using harmful pesticides. Water, however is not getting enough attention, especially in urban areas. Framework exists for these urban areas to be able to have successful water management, but some countries cannot afford these ideas or simply do not want
Growing scarcity of water may provoke conflict.15 This hypothesis contradicts the view that people fight to secure control over environmental riches. Here the evidence is contradictory. It seems that both environmental poverty and resource riches can be associated with conflict.13,16,25 Environmental stress tends to make people prone to violence as they seek alternatives to desperate situations (as in Rwanda), while resource riches give strong motivation to particular groups to gain control over such resources (as in Sierra
This is because only a small part of the population, particularly in developing countries, have access to water of acceptable quality. It is estimated that in some countries only 20% of the rural population has water of satisfactory quality. Based on these statistics, it is clear the urgent need for awareness about caring for water use. Almost without realizing it, we are seriously jeopardizing this essential resource, not for us but for our children's children and their generations, aware that in other parts o...
The characteristics of the Nile River makes it “one of the few international rivers that has the potential to provoke armed conflict between its riparian nations—the ten countries that share the river basin” (AW 293). With population pressures, growing demands of agricultural, and high demand for water in a time of scarcity, the unequal distribution of the Nile needs to be addressed (AW
In this particular region of Africa, it is hard to ignore the impact that environmental degradation has. As climate change ramps up, there are new issues and new problems that will face all parts of the Earth. No region will be unaffected as the environment continues to change and current trends persist into the future. Sea level rise will affect coastal communities, warming trends will affect crop yields, and pollution will make some areas unlivable. Though the entire planet feels at least some effect of environmental change and global warming, there are particular regions where the effect is greatest. In these regions, environmental change or degradation can add to an already unstable and volatile situation. Increased environmental hardship or unpredictability can be the final factor that leads to a conflict.
Introduction on Water It covers 70% of our planet, makes up 75% of our body, it is necessary for survival and it is declining at a rapid rate (http://www.sscwd.org). It is water. Unfortunately, clean water is rare, almost 1 billion people in developing countries do not have access to water everyday. “Yet, we take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles” (The Water Project). Use of earth’s natural resources should be seen as prosperity, although it is taken for granted, every aspect of daily life revolves around the environment, forcing water conservation to be necessary for future on this planet.
With the ever growing concern that the world’s water supply is dwindling, property law and the concept of legal personhood is being applied to the situation in order to create a solution to preserve the water quality and supply. Economists like Garrett Hardin and Elinor Ostrom have also shared their ideas in relation to issue of water conservation. All of this, combined with the legal cases that have already been argued in relation to water, create various viewpoints and solutions to the issue of water pollution and supply.
Ensure conservation and protection and sustainable management of Water Resources, Grant impartiality in water distribution and use and value traditional water rights if based on impartiality and public integrity. Ensure licensing of water for commercial uses; sustain international
The world should be pulling their resources together because the way the drought is affecting the Eastern Africa’s people is killing them. Reasonable one can not live in conditions where there is minimal food and water. People need to get their basic needs to survive and Eastern Africa is far from the ideal place to do so due to drought. The Eastern Africa people have limited crops which are mostly failing due to lack of water, little cattle herds due to the hot conditions and poor ground to feed on ,while the rest of the world has the resources to provide large-scale relief (Stewart, 2011). This is a big issue because on a global scale we are letting Eastern Africa’s people suffer when there is no need of it. The drought in Eastern Africa is causing many conflicts and death due to lack of food and water.
As students, we should live in the spirit of peace for the good of all human beings and for the care of creation. At this moment in history, we are saddened to see the daily suffering of a great number of people from never-ending wars, starvation, poverty, and disease. We are also concerned about the negative consequences for humanity and for all creation resulting from the degradation of some basic natural resources such as water, air and land, brought about by an economic and technological progress which does not recognize and take into account its limits.
Kenya is one of the most water scarce countries in Africa and the world. Therefore, there are many areas with inadequate access to safe and sufficient water. The WHO estimates that only 12% of rural Kenyans have household water connections (WHO/UNICEF, 2004). During the 1980’s, the Kenyan government acknowledged the importance of local initiatives for the management of water resources in rural areas and for the improvement of water supply (Were et al, 2008). Since then, there have been several different water projects throughout the country.