Operation Planning Vs Operational Design

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There is always risk while planning and executing military operations. Both JPP and operational design are used together as tools for the overall planning process. Commander’s use operational design as a repetitive process to help them answer the questions regarding ends, ways, means and risk. The staff supports the commander gain an understanding of the operational environment by defining the problem and developing the approach using operational design and the JPP. This continual process with further development and refinement leads to possible COAs where resources can be identified and turned into an order or executable plan (JP 5-0, IV-2). Comparing the COAs will assist the commander with their decision making by allowing them the ability

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