Onion Case Study

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Allium cepa, also known as bulb onion or common onion is the most widely consumed and cultivated vegetable across the world. Onion belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae and genus Allium. It is one of the most popular vegetable widely used in all households. Economic importance: Onion is the second most valuable vegetable, cultivated in at least 170 countries of the world including Pakistan (Iqram-ul-Haq and Sanum. 2015). Onion is of great economic importance in Pakistan. It is an important commercial crop widely grown in different parts of the Pakistan. The demand for onion vegetable is very high worldwide (Rameez Ahmed Baloch, Sana Ullah Baloch et al. 2014 ). The total world production of onion was about 86.34 million tonnes and Pakistan occupied 8th position that contributed 2.25% of world onion production …show more content…

Onion is one of the five main exportable commodities from Pakistan. The world onion export market is 6.8 million tonnes per annum and Pakistan export 173,000 tonnes of onion per annum (FAOSTAT, 2011). Pakistan is among one of the top 10 exporting countries of the world. It improves farm incomes and foreign exchange earnings. Medicinal Importance: Onion has several medicinal uses for treating diseases. Onion is used almost in all the therapeutic systems (K. P. Sampath Kumar, Debjit Bhowmik et al. 2010). Onion is a nutrient-dense vegetable, meaning that they are high in beneficial nutrients like minerals, antioxidants and vitamins (Sultan Ali Adil, Ayesha Maqsood et al. 2012). Onions have antiseptic, antibiotic and antimicrobial properties. The phytochemicals in onions help to improve immunity. Onions contain chromium, which help in regulating blood sugar. They lower the production of cholesterol. Onions also contain quercetin, which play a significant role in preventing cancer (LD. 2015). The fibre in onions promotes good

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