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The non-profit organization Oceana has worked to protect and restore the world’s oceans since 2001 with a focus on international conservation. Their mission statement is as follows:
Oceans cover 71 percent of the globe, and they are as important to us as they are vast. Our oceans are home to most of the life on our planet and play a central role in the world's natural systems…They provide livelihoods to countless fishermen and others…they also feed hundreds of millions of people…Unfortunately, the oceans are in trouble… [but] we know how to fix things. Science-based fishery management…is helping the oceans rebound and recover where it is established. Oceana is dedicated to advocating for science-based fishery management and restoring the world's
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The oceans are vast, they admit, but not vast enough to be “immune to human influence.” (“What We Do”). Through campaigns, they advocate for biodiversity, restoration, and protection of habitat to create policies in various countries that catch the world’s seafood. To stop overfishing, they campaign for policies that will establish catch limits and reduce “illegal, unreported, and unregulated” fishing practices as well as reduce fishing subsidies that bring the environment harm (“What We Do”). By doing this, Oceana is protecting a valuable food source and securing jobs for a sustainable future. The main source of pollution in the ocean that Oceana tackles is plastic pollution. They call on governments to regulate single-use plastics, on businesses to find alternatives, and on consumers to use reusable bags (“What We Do”). They believe it is just as important for consumers to make ocean-friendly day-to-day decisions as it is for the government to pass legislation to protect the 71% of the globe that is covered in ocean …show more content…
They are primarily concerned with ocean acidification, global warming, pollution, and overfishing (Jones). Like Oceana, they use science-based, long-term solutions to protect the oceans and the marine animals that live in them. Their goal is a healthy ocean for the current generation of humans and the generations to come (Jones). They understand that “a healthy ocean means a healthy planet” (Jones). To combat ocean acidification, Ocean Conservancy works with local and regional leaders to reduce carbon emissions and spread awareness. They work to end overfishing by spreading awareness of the implications the continued unsustainable fishing America now employs would have on the economy. To solve the ocean plastic crisis, Ocean Conservancy has, with the help of volunteers, picked up nearly 230 million pounds of trash off of beaches in the last three decades (Jones). Unfortunately, the problem goes much farther than visible trash on the beach. According to Ocean Conservancy, “8 million metric tons of plastic is entering our ocean every year”, which is why they feel so strongly that plastic pollution must be curbed. They call on consumers to “skip the straw”, as straws are one of their most picked up types of trash. Beyond volunteer work, Ocean Conservancy has worked with businesses and individuals to change their “products, practices, and behaviors” that exacerbate the problem (Jones). They believe a
Which means their obviously bad for the aquatic marine life environment & are cause many different forms of damage for them & us as one. On p.g. 23 of The New York Times upfront magazine “Birds,fish, sea turtles, & others are getting tangled in plastic bags or mistake them for food & choke”. Someone else might argue that they could the plastic bags in landfills instead of oceans. But that counter- argument is flawed because you’re just polluting by burning plastic which is bad on our part we’re not doing our part to support & taking care of the earth. Plastic in the ocean isn't just bad for plants & animals but for humans too because of the food chain some of us eat animals as a meat source such as aqua marine life like fish. If the fishermen catch fish that have been eating plastic then it's in our food supply if we eat that fish it's gonna be bad for us so many will end up getting sick from the plastic inside of the fish then what will we do our aqua marine food supply will go down the drain we couldn’t eat the fish since it's basically contaminated with plastic that we’re dumping there instead of trying to fix it & getting rid of plastic bags for good for the good of the earth. We’re causing damage towards the earth by dumping all that plastic into the ocean which damages our water supply it’ll poison us although we clean the water it depends on how big the plastic particles are, it’ll make us sick & sense it’s been lying in the oceans could bring in new pathogens &
6. Bowermaster, Jon. Oceans: The Threats to Our Seas and What You Can Do to Turn the Tide: A Participant Media Guide. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010. Web. 11 Jan. 2014. .
There are many impacts that fishing and land animal farming have on the ocean, which are detrimental to ocean ecosystems as well as many other aspects of the environment. Overfishing, killing fish at a much quicker rate than the fish can repopulate, is one major problem. Three-fourths of the world’s fisheries are either fully exploited, overexploited, or depleted (Cowspiracy). Researchers have estimated an end of all viable fisheries by 2018 if the current trends of fishing continue (Mason). According to the Monterey Bay Seafood Watch, hundreds of thousands of animals die every year as bycatch, with one of the worst offenders being shrimp fisheries, catching up to six pounds of bycatch per pound of shrimp. Endangered species are also caught, including predators which are important in keeping the balance in ocean ecosystems (Smith). While many organizations such as the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch recommend consumers to eat more “sustainable” fish, this will not stop the massive environmental impacts. Sustainable fishing for one does not account for the natural flux in the population of species of fish; what is considered a sustainable amount of fish to harvest one year may deplete the fishery in another year (Smith). Sustainable fish also are becoming even less sustainable as companies that label sustainable fish must find more For example, after Wal-Mart pledged to selling Marine Stewardship
Ocean Pollution is a serious issue in today's global politics. The delicate balance of Earth's ecosystem is put in jeopardy when the ocean is not clean. Problem evolving from ocean pollution directly harm marine life and indirectly affect human health and the Earth's many valuable resources. Ocean Pollution is a Broad term that encpompasses any and all foregin matter that directly or indirectly makes its way into the ocean. This includes everything from the extreme: oil spills, Toxic Waste dumping and industrial dumping-- to the small scael: human activities and basic carelessness. Because the oceans and all other water bodies are invariably, somehow connected, and because they account for 3/4 of the Earth's surface, they are an ideal method of transportation for pollution, allowing the rapid spread of seemingly far away toxins into a river near you! It is increasingly important that we educate ourselves as to what, exactly, ocean pollution is, so that we can identify the causes at their source and take action in small and large ways, and hopefully, prevent this terrible form of pollution from getting any worse than it is today.
In the article Conathan argues that exploration of the world’s oceans deserves more attention and funding than space exploration. The oceans still contain much to discover and learn from, he believes, estimating that scientists still have not discovered more than 90 percent of the species that inhabit earth’s oceans. “The ocean also provides humans with half of the oxygen we breathe, a wealth of mineral resources... and marine biotechnology.” Just with a few of the things that the oceans provides humans with is a reason why it should be further
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
Protecting our oceans The year is 2078. We have barley made it. The air is foggy, people all over the world are struggling more than ever now. The ocean if filled with oils, plastic bags, and bottles are washing up to the shore.
Being a responsible citizen of the planet can do a lot to protect the environment, and that includes the ocean and its coral reefs.
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
The oceans are the most important food providers on Earth, with its fish being the main source of protein for nearly 1.2 billion people, but the issue of overfishing causes fishermen to return home empty-handed more often. To overfish is to “deplete the stock of fish in a body of water by excessive fishing” (Oxford Dictionaries Web). Overfishing has begun around 1950, and all fish species may collapse within the next 50 years according to some scientists (Mosbergen Web). The depletion of fish species is caused by industrial fishing boats that install on average 1.4 billion hooks annually, with a fish serving as bait at the end of each hook. Likewise, these boats may throw nets that can catch 500 tons of fish, with openings of up to 23 000 meters squared. Fishermen have tried to remedy this problem with aquaculture. However, the latter does not create more fish as it simply trades low valued fish for higher valued ones since most farmed fish are carnivorous (Mosbergen Web). The overlooked problem of overfishing causes the depletion of fish stocks, involves inhumane killings of intelligent animals, and has staggering external costs such as by-catches and the destruction of a balanced ecosystem.
The earth contains various natural resources. Oil, fossil fuels, iron, air, etc., all of these resources allow us to survive and prosper throughout our daily lives. In some cases when these resources are so readily available, problems arise. Humans become blinded by their own self-interests to the point where they completely ignore what is best for the environment. Currently, this is the issue surrounding the oceans.
Did you know that more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth are extinct? According to Pandey, the author of Humans Pushing Marine Life toward ‘Major Extinction’, nearly 10,000 species go extinct each year, and this rate is estimated to be 1,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate (1). Human beings are causing irreversible damage to the oceans and their wildlife, which is being led by two major reasons: Commercial fishing or over-fishing, which damaged the marine environment and caused a loss in the marine life diversity, and pollution, which is a primary way of the extinction causes that drastically modifies the marine life habitat. As a result of the commercial fishing and pollution, many of the marine species will start disappearing of the oceans. Briggs emphasizes that over-fishing “has induced population collapses in many species. So instead of having less than a hundred species at risk, as was the case some 30-40 years ago, there are now a thousand or more (10).”
Humans use the oceans for multiple reasons such as food sources, transportation, and recreation. Oceans are one of those wonderful resources that mother nature has given to us. Unfortunately, humans have recently over the past 100+ years had a significantly negative impact on the once beautiful oceans. 7 Gold will be on a treasure hunt to find out why these negative impacts on the oceans are happening and to try and fix that problem.
Research from the University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography said that species in the ocean consume a projected 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution of recyclable materials in the oceans is one of the leading causes of why some marine species are nearing extinction. Many authors of articles and books analyzing this topic tend to agree that pollution of our oceans is a problem. The future of this problem is where their ideas tend to differ. The following four literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support my belief that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there are things that we as humans can do to change this. Imagine a world where we didn’t have to constantly worry about the vicious cycle of humans affecting animals and then animals in turn affecting us through consumption.
The ocean can serve man purposes things for many different people; as a school, a home, a park...