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Mortality rates of obesity over the past few decades
Food accessibility issues
The link between birth weight and poverty
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Recommended: Mortality rates of obesity over the past few decades
Over the last few decades our knowledge about nutrition and fitness has been on the rise. In Document one and two in chapter 11 of American Appetites we can see the United States government continuing to improve and spread knowledge about developing a proper diet. Looking especially at document two, the USDA changes from a pyramid to a plate helping to better convey how much of each food group someone should be eating. Document four in chapter 11 touches on the combination of a healthier diet coupled with exercise when speaking about Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign. This is similarly seen in document one where not only do they change the language of the guidelines to avoid discouraging people from eating foods with sugar and salt but …show more content…
Also, nutritionists and personal trainers have become more popular professions because of an increase in demand. All of this information about healthy living has become readily available to the masses thanks to the internet but despite all these resources there has been an increase in unhealthy living which has caused the obesity epidemic that we see today. In the past 30 years we have seen obesity rates in adults rise over double and obesity in children more that triple ("Obesity Rates & Trends Overview"). The problem is not that people are ignoring new information, its that they cannot follow these new discoveries.The two largest factors that contribute to the unhealthy habits are time and …show more content…
People who live in poorer communities are more susceptible to obesity, the bottom 20 percent of counties in terms of wealth had obesity rates around 32 percent while the top 20 percent of counties in terms of wealth had obesity rates down near 27 percent (Levine "Poverty and Obesity in the U.S."). There are a multitude of reasons as why poorer communities suffer from higher obesity rates most of which are outline in a study done by the Food Research and Action Center. First off, families that are living in poor areas face many limitations accessing healthy foods in general. It is quite common for grocery stores in these areas to have fresh and low fat foods. On top of that even when healthier options are available they are much more expensive compared to unhealthier and more filling options. Healthier foods also tend to be perishable which drives lower income families away from them as they run the risk of wasting food. Fast food options are also more common in low income areas which serve low cost high energy meals, contributing to more poor food choices. In addition to lack of quality food choices, low income families tend to develop bad eating habits. Inconsistent meals are common among poorer families developing problems with metabolism. However, it is made worse as they form cycles of not eating for long times followed by overeating. Poorer families also have higher levels of stress, anxiety, and other
Nutritionism is an ideology that believes that the nutrients in foods are the key to understanding them. Nutritionism believers are so focused on the nutrients that food contains that they forget about all other aspects of food. The problem is that consumers rely on packaging to tell them what nutrients a food provides, since nutrients cannot be obviously seen, and they rely on science to tell us what nutrients are good and which are “evil”.
Nutritional anthropology applies the anthropological approach to nutritional disciplines by studying and understanding how the interactions of social and biological factors affect the nutritional status of individuals and populations. Dettwlyer conducted a medical anthropological research assessing the nutritional status of individuals living in a population in Mali, Africa. She defined it as to be a biocultural approach because the research did not only pertain to the biological system of the people but cultural dogmas, infant feeding practices, socio-economic status, political-ecological factors also contributed as much. Death rates and child malnutrition rates are very high in Mali, it being one of the poorest countries of the world. Therefore, Dettwlyer being a nutritional anthropologist extends her study to the children of Mali who are malnutritioned as a result of their birth in poor families; because their mothers have a low status in their prosperous extended family households; ethno-cultural tenets, etc.
The role of dietary factors in the etiology of several cancers has been extensively investigated over the last few years including colorectal cancer (Bazensky I, Shoobridge-Moran C, Yoder LH, 2007). Cohort as well as case-control studies have been designed; they include a progressively larger number of subjects and are based on increasingly more detailed information (Manjinder S. Sandhu, Ian R. White, and Klim McPherson, 2001). However, considerations must be made when selecting appropriate dietary assessment methods for these studies. Accurate estimates of habitual dietary intake remain a challenge in the study of diet-disease relationships (Jackson et. Al, 2011). This is because dietary assessments could be affected by a number of factors such as motivation to complete assessments and reporting bias associated with unstructured eating patterns, concerns with body image and weight status (Livingstone MB et. al, 2009). Besides these, the study design, outcomes of interest , and available resources need to be taken into consideration when selecting an appropriate dietary assessment tool for a particular study (Jyh Eiin Wong et. al, 2012).
Furthermore, Abdularhman El-Sayed (2010) also argues that the real reason for the obesity epidemic is down to poverty and cheap food. He describes a study conducted by one university of Glasgow which found that deprived neighbourhoods are twice as likely of becoming obese compare to residents in more affluent neighbourhoods, (El-Sayed 2010).
Nutritionism and Today’s Diet Nutritionism is the ideology that the nutritional value of a food is the sum of all its individual nutrients, vitamins, and other components. In the book, “In Defense of Food” by Michael Pollan, he critiques scientists and government recommendations about their nutritional advice. Pollan presents a strong case pointing out the many flaws and problems that have risen over the years of following scientific studies and government related warnings on the proper amount of nutrients needed for a healthy diet. Pollan’s main point is introducing science into our food system has had more of a negative impact than a positive one, we should go back to eating more of a traditional diet. I believe food science has given us
2. Orogastric: This route is used when NG is contraindicated, and to prevent sinusitis. It is tolerated well by the sedated patients but not in awake patients.
If an American living in our modern world was asked the following question, “How can one live a healthier life?”, the individual would probably respond with one of the following responses: “With a strict diet consisting of smaller portions, or restricting certain types of food and number of calories, along with exercising excessively every day.” Or one may even mention that the food pyramid should be followed, as they were taught from an early age, that it is a nutritional guideline on how human beings should be eating in order to live a healthy life, along with maintaining an ideal weight. The food
Issues that come with living in poverty such as depression, are also companied by chronic health issues. Alyssa Brown states in her article with Poverty Comes Depression, More Than Other Illnesses, published on October 30th 2012 by Gallup News, that, “Americans in poverty are more likely than those who are not to struggle with a wide array of chronic health problems, and depression disproportionately affects those in poverty the most” (Brown). Not being able to afford life necessities and struggling with living in poverty, people become stressed which leads to depression. With the stress and depression, people are more prone neglecting their personal health. This leads to many more different chronic health issues that Alyssa explains, “those
“You’re young. You’ve your entire life ahead of you. Enjoy it.... Changing your diet is not likely to make any difference.” This was the well-intended advice my oncologist gave me when I inquired about nutrition and reducing my cancer risk at my 1-year cancer follow-up appointment.
Going into the field of nutrition science is something that I greatly look forward to accomplishing. I am a strong advocate for eating healthy and believe that a good diet is important to one’s well-being. I am in particular wanting to specialize in helping those who have been diagnosed with either a gluten allergy, gluten sensitivity, or Celiac disease. I would like to help them learn how to establish and maintain a gluten free lifestyle. I myself was diagnosed with a gluten sensitivity and would like to be a help to those dealing with the same issue.
It was a year before I study abroad when I received a phone call that changed my life. It was my uncle calling to tell me that my dad was not going to survive. My dad was diagnosed with cirrhosis, I felt absolutely heartbreaking seeing him to lose appetite, had jaundice and also carrying a big stomach due to ascites. He was seeing a dietitian and even his condition was unstable, it absolutely fascinated me that food could have such an immediate impact on his health because I witnessed on multiple occasions of his positive behavioral and physical changes. Unfortunately, my dad passed away 3 years ago due to stress and unexpected incidences.
I originally wanted to work in the clinical setting because after taking my science courses, specifically Anatomy and Physiology, Biochemistry, and Medical Nutrition Therapy, I became very interested in the medical aspect of nutrition. I have a background in food service and after starting my independent study with Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS), I have returned my focus back to this principle. I have realized that I would like my focus to be on preventative medicine/nutrition. I think the best way I can achieve this focus is by working with and educating children. If children can learn proper nutrition while they are young, they can prevent the diseases that arise from poor diet and sedentary lifestyles.
Awareness of needs would serve the future generation a better health outcome this is how dietitians play a role in the health of current generations, but also the
Growing up with a metabolic syndrome and following a specific diet, made me want to explore more the scientific literacy, and try to find ways to improve my health through nutrition in conjunction with pharmaceutical treatment. This search provided me with all the necessary information to create a nutrition plan suitable to my needs, while at the same time intrigued me to continue even further with self studies on this direction. All this made me realize that i want to involve more actively in this area of interest and pursuit a degree that will give me more concrete knowledge. Moreover this will form the basis for a new career upon completion of my studies in Nutrition and Dietetics, and the opportunity to offer my expertise in public or
I have always known about the importance of living a healthy lifestyle as I was born and raised in the Philippines where the food is fresh and healthy. However, when I moved to the United Kingdom, there is a lot of processed food which is unhealthy for the body. I realised after a few months moving here that my skin became worse and also gained a lot of weight. There are a lot of people who are suffering from different health conditions due to unhealthy eating such as obesity, high cholesterol, heart problems, diabetes, high blood pressure and many more. I would like to use the interest that I have for healthy eating in my future career, this will allow me to help individuals to have a healthy lifestyle by giving recommendations on their dietary habits.