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Noah V.S. Utnapishtim: Battle of the Flood Stories The Biblical flood story in Genesis 6-9, and the flood story in the Gilgamesh Epic Tablet have a similar storyline. That being said, there aren’t many similarities in the details between the Genesis flood and the Gilgamesh flood stories either. Well yes, if people think in basic terms, there are several things that could be seen as similar traits. Both stories involve a god instructing a human with specific instructions to build an ark and save all species of animals. Each ark had only one door and both stories consist of birds being released as a test to find land. If people were to get more specific though, and go deeper into the words of each story, they’ll encounter that some of those similarities can be viewed as differences. In the Genesis flood, Noah (meaning rest) was spoken to directly …show more content…
Utnapishtim (meaning finder of life), had it revealed to him in a dream by Ea, a god, and Utnapishtim’s reason for building the ark was to save himself. Ea is one of the gods that were sworn to secrecy concerning the flood, which also included the gods Anu, Enlil, Ennugi and Ninurta. This shows that the gods had no order since they obviously did not agree with each other. The reason for the flood in the Gilgamesh story is not specified, but God instructed the flood of Genesis due to the evil sinful ways of the people in the world. The ark God instructed Noah to build was 300 cubits long and 50 cubits wide, making it more of a rectangular shape. The ark Ea instructed Utnapishtim to build was both equal in width and length, making it more of a square shape. As a test to find land, Utnapishtim released first a dove, then a swallow, and then a raven. Noah in turn
The theme in Gilgamesh, Genesis and Sur 11 are comparably the same in that the people in each story were with sin and wickedness. In all three literatures, the people in the beginning were mean and sinful. The people in the Epic of Gilgamesh were evil and when Gilgamesh came to power he did not known what to since it was his first time beinging king. So, he would rule in a stern way to keep the people from sin. On Genesis God wanted to flood the Earth from the people who were sinful. God asked Noah to build an ark and to take his family and two of each animal.
“The most remarkable parallels between the Old Testament and the entire corpus of cuneiform inscriptions from Mesopotamia . . . are found in the deluge accounts of the Babylonians and Assyrians, on the one hand, and the Hebrews, on the other,” Heidel stated. A story of a great flood has been recorded by various civilizations, such as the Hebrews with Genesis, from the Bible, and the Babylonians with the Epic of Gilgamesh. The flood story, in the book of Genesis is remarkably similar to the Tablet XI of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Some people make the claim; the Bible plagiarizes The Epic of Gilgamesh, though no conclusive evidence has been found. Their storylines are quite analogous; however they have some significant differences. People wonder if the two myths are based off of each other or even based off a currently unknown, older, similar, source. Although I acknowledge it is a possibility Genesis copied parts of Gilgamesh, there is a surplus of evidence that refutes this claim. Which helps lead to the conclusion, the myths were individually written, albeit both Myths contain many parallels between each other making likely that they were influenced by a similar source.
Creation stories told in the same time period as each other expose many parallels. The Rig Veda and the Yijing, written within 400 years of one another, have many fascinating similarities. Firstly, both creation stories follow a cyclical creation process and it can be assumed that the people believed life followed the same or similar process. Second, humans appear to be simply an object of creation, though we can be powerful. In the Yijing humans have always existed or rather were not created by one entity and in the Rig Veda the excerpt does not even mention humans at all. Finally there is a somewhat unique idea found in both, the idea of oneness, the theory the existent comes from the non existent. Genesis and the Popol Vuh would have started to be told at approximately the same time. Though they are worlds away from one another, there are still similarities to be found. To start, both of these creation stories have a linear creation process which life does not appear to follow. Humans are also completely obedient to the god or gods. They were either made or promised to worship and follow the will of their creators. It should be noted that when one creation story arose, the older ones did not die out. Having said that, as time goes on the creation storie...
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
The roles of Noah and Utnapishtim in the Flood Myths are quite similar. There are several differences regarding the two flood myths, but the general idea behind the two remains consistent. In the Mesopotamian Flood Myth, the Gods were overwhelmed by the amount of humans that existed on Earth and were unable to sleep due to the noise of men. So they decided to "exterminate mankind." While in the Hebrew story of Noah and the Flood Myth, God grew tired of the evil that had plagued mankind and engulfed the earth. So God decided to start the world over to undue the mistakes of man. Both of these stories display an attempt by the Gods to start the world over to cleanse the earth. Both Utnapishtim and Noah were spoken to by Gods and asked to build large boats from which all who were to be spared would seek shelter during the storm. Both men were allowed to spare the lives of their family via the safety of the boats. Also, the method used by the Gods in these myths are the same, the skies would rain down upon the earth flooding the land and killing all who were not ordered onto the boats.
Frank Lorey's article, The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh, contains what Lorey and other researchers believe to be a link between the flood that covered the world from the Hebrew and Christian bible to a similar event that is referenced in the mythological story The Epic of Gligamesh. While Lorey does make this claim he does note that due to the relatively close geographical location of both of these civilizations, which could lead to these two events simply being a retelling of a shared mythology between the two groups, and that the depending on how you divided up the dates that the Hebrew story could possibly be older the the Epic's interpretation. He does, however, point out several very peculiar similarities between the two
Noah and Utnapishtim both were told to do something similar by their God or gods. The two differences that I noticed the most between these two texts include; the duration of the flood and the landing spot of the ark. In both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bible a person is approached and told to abandon the possessions they have and to build an ark. Noah is approached by God and told to build an ark. Utnapishtim had a different experience. He was told of what to do through a dream that was caused by one of the gods. Another similarity is the way that Noah and Utnapishtim were told about the ark was that they both were given specific measurement of how to build the ark.
Genesis states that Noah was spoken to by God, telling him of the flood and the gather two of each animal, then build an ark made of wood and covered in pitch. The Gilgamesh flood story states that in a dream, one of the Gods speaks to Utnapishtim, telling him of an impending flood; Utnapishtim is also told to build a boat. Utnapishtim and Noah both had seven days before the flood to build the boats that would protect them and their families from the flood. The flood in Gilgamesh lasted seven days unlike the flood in Genesis, with lasted 150 days- the rain in Genesis fell for forty days and forty nights. Both of these stories sent out bird to see if the flood waters had gone down and that there was land to be found, however in Genesis, there were only two different birds, while in Gilgamesh there three different types of birds. After the flood had dispersed and the humans were all gone, Utnapishtim and Noah both made sacrifices to the Gods and God; the end of the stories involves Utnapishtim becoming immortal and Noah lives to be 950 years
The similarities begin with the creation stories, although these similarities are very minimal. In both the Christian creation story, Genesis, and in many accounts of the
There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man.
The flood story that is told in The Epic of Gilgamesh has the same principle as the story of Noah told in the book of Genesis in the Bible, but there are some major differences. In the epic, Utnapishtim is immortal and, although Noah was extremely old when he died, he wasn’t immortal. Utnapishtim was a human, but because he saved mankind, Enlil said, “Hitherto Utnapishtim has been a human, now Utnapishtim and his wife shall become like us gods.” (Gilgamesh 11.206-207) In the Biblical story, God told Noah that he was going to send a flood and asked him specifically to make the ark in order to save mankind. In Genesis 6:13-22, God tells Noah why he’s flooding the earth and exact instructions to build the ark. “13 So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress[a] wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.[b] 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit[c] high all arou...
In both versions of the flood story something angers God (in Genesis) and the gods (in Gilgamesh). "The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reasons of the babel" (Gilgamesh 12). The Gilgamesh reason seems very illogical. The Gods decide to destroy mankind because they are making too much noise. It seems that the gods didn't think over their decision wisely. They are gods, wouldn't they have the power to block out the sound? One would think so, but obviously that was not the case. This is the first major difference between the two stories.
In Genesis 6 God begin to give Noah the blue print plans to build his ark, and told Noah that it would save him and his family from the Flood. Noah and his family were to live in the Ark until the Flood ended. So Noah did as God commanded. God told Noah that he and his family are to bring two of all living creatures to allow them to repopulate. The last thing God commanded Noah to do was to find food that could be eaten. The Ark is now built, and God opened up the windows of heaven and it begins to pour non-stop. So Noah, his family, and all the animals that God sent in pairs all ran into the ark. Soon all the rivers and oceans overflowed and the water was rising. The rain continued everyday all day until the entire earth was submerged, and the highest mountain was completely covered. Nothing could be seen or saved.
Men began to increase in number.“ The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil, continually. And the LORD was sorry that he had made man on the earth and it grieved his to his heart.(Genesis 6:5-6) The LORD was going to wipe out the human race, the cattle, the crawling things and the fowl. God said “I regret that I have made them. (Genesis 6:7-8) The LORD found favor in the eyes of Noah. Noah was chosen by God to build an ark. Noah was chosen because he was a r...
"Noah Movie Review 2014." Kansas City Examiner (MO) 28 Mar. 2014: NewsBank. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.