Mother Night, Welcome to the Monkey House, and Harrison Bergeron

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Government vs. Individual in Mother Night, Welcome to the Monkey House, and Harrison Bergeron

Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. has made important contributions to

the development of the 20th century American novel. His

influences are felt in modern social satire, as well as

nontraditional science fiction. One theme that is recurrent in

his work is the common portrayal of government forces as

destructive to individuals; to force characters to do evil in the

name of good.

Kurt Vonegut, Jr. was born November 11, 1922 in

Indianapolis, Indiana, the son of an architect. He attended

Cornell University in 1940, studying biochemistry, but soon quit

because his grades were poor. He worked as a columnist for the

Cornell Daily Sun until joining the army in 1942. He was captured

by the Germans in 1944 and forced to work in a factory, where he

lived through the fire bombing of Dresden. This, and the suicide

of his mother in 1944, were the two most influential events in

his life.

After the war he worked for the Chicago News Bureau and

studied anthropology. He has written many novels and one short

story collection. His most acclaimed work, Slaughterhouse-Five,

is a twisted account of the Dresden bombing. He is still alive

and writing. His most recent published work, Timequake,

appeared in the December 1997 Playboy Magazine.

Mother Night was Vonnegut's third novel and one his few

works that contains no elements of science fiction. Though this

novel is not one of his most critically acclaimed, it serves as

a prime example of Vonnegut's skill as a black humorist and

weaver of human absurdity.

Mother Night is the story of Howard W. Campbell, Jr, Nazi

radio propagandist and American spy. The novel begins and ends in

the same spot; a "new jail in old Jerusalem" (Mother Night p.

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