Mixed Traffic Essay

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The present study is undertaken to fulfill the following objectives –
(i) To collect data for the calculation of time headway of different vehicles on six lane urban roads under mixed traffic condition.
(ii) Use actual field data collected from the traffic monitoring sites on the six lane urban roads to determine free-flow speed (FFS).
(iii) To establish a relationship between the headway and free flow speed for six-lane urban road under mix traffic condition.
The traffic condition on Indian roads is heterogeneous in nature. It consists of fast vehicles as cars, other motorized vehicles and slow vehicles as bicycles. These vehicles widely differ in their physical, size, motive power, control and guidance system as well as performance capability. The difference in static and dynamic characteristics of different value affects the traffic flow.
The Indian traffic characteristics are fundamentally different from those in developed countries, due to mixed traffic flow. This complex traffic scenario, prevailing particularly on urban roads in developing countries, poses a serious challenge to traffic planners and engineers who are on the lookout for suitable solutions. Solutions to the traffic problem can be found through systematic study of all the relevant characteristics of mixed traffic, using appropriate models that will replicate the traffic flow in the field. The main hypothesis behind the project is to assess the relation between headway and free flow speed based on the actual data under mixed traffic flow condition.

On most of the urban roads in India, the traffic consists of an unsegregated flow of different types of vehicles. The traffic in most developing countries such as India is heterogeneous, comprising vehicl...

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...ing those in downtown areas. Arterial roads essentially serve longer through trips; also provides access to abutting commercial and residential land uses. Collector streets provide both land access and traffic circulation within commercial, residential and industrial areas. Urban roads are ranked between local streets and multilane suburban and rural highways in street transportation facilities. Downtown streets are signalized facilities that frequently functions like arterials during peak traffic hours. The difference is determined basically by street function, control conditions, and the character and intensity of roadside development. Multilane suburban and rural highways differ from urban roads in the following ways: roadside development is not as intense, density of traffic access points is not as high, and signalized intersections are more than 3.0 Km apart.

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