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Personal growth experience and expectation for the future
Personal growth experience and expectation for the future
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Psychological As a product of life history, the ageing of the body during middle adulthood is undeniable. Psychologically, realising one’s own ageing is challenging (Lachman, 2001). Fading youthfulness, decline in physical functioning, changing careers and other dramatic alterations in life often cause anxiety and depression as they are expected to adjust their perception of age. This occurred when they are making a way through the previous occupational lifestyle as it is challenging to adjust their mentality. However, by re-evaluating their life, individuals usually see the chance of personal growth and are able to maturely encountering these challenges (Rayner, 2005). According to a research examining the ego development throughout midlife, a significant increase of ego level was shown. In other words, the level of maturity and the ability to make sense of the world will be improved across the midife. Also, Another longitudinal study had proven the growth in psychological aspects (Willis & Reid, 1999, Pals, 2012). …show more content…
According to the MOHO, social environment refers to the social groups, relationships or community a person involve interactively (Kielhofner, 2008). A relationship is also defined as collections of people are interdependent and are enduring similar values, interest and behaviours. During midlife, parental death, restructuring family network and unemployment are most likely to happened (Nicolson, 2014). These loss of roles leads to lack of purpose, identity and structure of everyday life. More specifically, unemployment was proved to linked with stress-related health problems, depression and substances abuse (Kielhofner, 2008). A role help us to shape what we are and direct what we do. Considering the loss of identity which may happened in midlife, social support is needed to deal with these challenges or psychological well-being will be disrupted (Kielhofner,
♂ (Ages: 40yrs. - 45yrs.) Midlife Transition: Seeking direction through times of crisis as well as value; expression towards more
When you think about life and death, are you excited to live or are you scared to die? For many people all over the world, this becomes an intense thought and concern when they’ve reached a certain age. Suddenly, their life starts to flash before their eyes but slowly, as if taunting them that their youth has been lived and death is approaching. Or so it seems. There have been many studies to determine whether or not the “midlife crisis” is fact or fiction and I believe that The Swimmer by John Cheever reflects this myth in a thought-provoking and self-assessing way.
Imagine being forty or fifty and asking yourself questions like: What have I done all of my life? Why am I sitting behind a desk? And what am I doing driving a 1994 Grand Am, when I could be driving a BMW z3? Then you come home and your partner says, "Honey, I set up and appointment for you to see Dr. Sherwood." and you reply "What for?"
A mid-life crisis is “a period of psychological stress occurring in middle age, thought to be triggered by a physical, occupational, or domestic event, as menopause, diminution of physical prowess, job loss, or departure of children from the home.” (Dictionary.com). Through a mid-life crisis is a myth, middle aged individuals still undergo certain symptoms of a crisis. Mid-life crises are believed to only occur to middle aged individuals because they go through the most significant life changes or events at this age that cause them to make life changing impulse decisions. Many people know that someone who is going through a crisis will do something such as buy a luxury car, has a love affair, make a major change to their physical appearance,
Most of us know the importance of following a healthy lifestyle and eating nutritious diet to remain fit and healthy. The importance of both these factors however, keeps increasing as we start aging. While approaching midlife, it becomes all the more important to remain fit and stay away from diseases.
Theories concerned with ageing are constructed in an attempt to objectively satisfy the inquiries that arise after studying ageing and to provide evidence based clarifications. In the context of this essay, they allow troubleshooting regarding issues around the type of support would be expected to be needed by Betty and her son. Bengtson et al, (1999) accepts the potential pragmatism of the theories nevertheless he argues that they can be generalised and unimaginative. The controversy regarding theorising ageing becomes especially relevant when they are applied in isolation failing to address that “the science and positivism are severely limiting… for understanding aspects of ageing.” Bengtson et al (1999)
His theory “emphasized the role of culture and society and the conflicts that can take place within the ego itself” (McLeod, 2008). Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development has eight stages. The seventh stage is generativity vs. stagnation; it includes midlife adults between the ages of forty and sixty. “Generativity is in which people in midlife find meaning from nurturing the next generation, care for others or enriching the lives of others through their work. Stagnation is when midlife adults have not achieved generativity. They tend to feel without a sense of purpose in life” (Belsky, 2016, p. 363). A key factor to this stage is parenting. The big question that is asked is, does this midlife adult have the capability to educate the next generation? (Cramer, Flynn, LaFave,
The article “What is Successful Aging”, thoroughly explained the author’s thoughts on what aging successfully actually means. I think it is extremely vital to try our best to be content with our lives and what we have done at a later age. Integrity versus despair, as we learned in class kept coming to mind while reading the article. It is important that when one reaches this age he or she doesn’t feel like there is more to look back on than to look forward to. I agreed with the author’s views on self-efficacy and different opportunities in aging successfully.
The undertaking is based on the Stage-Crisis View which is an adult development theory established by psychologist, Daniel Levinson. He proposed that late adulthood is characterized by evolving physiological, psychological and role-oriented life changes which can affect major life transitions (Agronin, 2014). The late adulthood transition happens when middle adulthood ends which causes an individual to experience tremendous crises particularly changes and challenges such as deterioration of physical and mental functioning, illness or death of family members or friends, reduction of power and loss of authority and respect which can be traumatic and serve as reminder of their weakness and impending death (Stage Crisis View: Stages of Adult Development,
Erik Erikson developed the eight stages of life theory. Erikson’s theory focuses on the development from birth to death, social context, and interpersonal relations during each stage of life (McAdams, 2009). In the same manner, each stage of life is comprehendible in three levels, such as the body, ego, and family and culture. The eight stages of life are infancy (trust vs. mistrust), early childhood (autonomy vs. shame and doubt), childhood (initiative vs. guilt), childhood (industry vs. inferiority), adolescence and young adulthood (identity vs. role confusion), young adulthood (intimacy vs. isolation), mature adulthood (generativity vs. stagnation (or self-absorption)), and old age (ego integrity vs. despair).
To learn aging process more, I interviewed an older woman on Sept. 10, 2015. She is 72 years old living in an urban area with her husband, and her initial is K. She does not hate aging, and she satisfies her life and her aging process. She is active, and she keeps her mentally fresh. The main discussion here is about physical changes caused by aging such as how she is aging, what she thought and when she realized. She said “I was and am aging in many aspects, so I could not remember everything, but I can tell you some impressive aging”.
Aging and being old was dominated by negative characteristics and conditions such as illness, depression, and isolation for a long time (Eibach, Mock, & Courtney, 2010). At first glance the terms “success” and “aging” seem to be in conflict to each other. When asking people about aging, their answers have many facets that are also found in psychological definitions: successful aging is seen as health, maturity and personal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generativity, coping, and acceptance of age-related limitations. In the psychological sense successful aging is also often seen as the absence of age-associated characteristics (Strawbridge, Wallhagen, & Cohen, 2002). It seems that successful aging means is not aging.
Late adulthood could be difficult to define, mainly because there is a myriad of individual dissimilarity in the physical, cognitive and social processes of aging among individuals in this group. Individuals age 65 and beyond that fall within this group make up roughly 15% of the US population and are the fastest-growing segment of the population (Colby & Ortman, 2014). Naturally with aging comes a host of physical changes due to illness and aging process. Physical changes can be divided into two main categories: external changes that manifest in outward signs of aging and internal changes that affect internal body organs and systems. In addition, psychological and cognitive changes can sometimes occur due to natural decay of memory cells.
For middle adulthood, age ranges from 40 to 60years according to Levinson’s developmental periods (Hoffung et al, 2010). Middle adulthood is characterized by changes such as physical decline, occupational peaks and new relationships formed. Being told that death is near, depresses these individuals and starts a fear that they would not accomplish what they have planned. A male is more prone to premature deaths mainly because of health behaviors they develop during their young adulthood. Moreover they experience a lot of reappraisal of early career decisions and new choices that continu...
I am like a timer with only half of its sand left. And it’s absolutely terrifying.