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First and second generation immigrants
First and second generation immigrants
First vs second generation immigrant
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Current studies suggest that intergenerational relationships (Umberson, 2002) are gradually becoming more important to Mexican - Americans (Swartz, 2009). Mexicans enjoy the intergenerational growth between first-generation immigrants and their second-generation children (Duncan & Trejo, 2011). Next of kin to their parents, the U.S.-born second generation experiences remarkable increases in English skills, educational accomplishment, and income and prefer to speak English rather than Spanish, and by the third generation most Mexican Americans no longer speak Spanish at all. (Duncan & Trejo, 2011). A number of factors such as no health insurance, community support, fluency in English, and, and no translators that can force the acculturation development in Mexican Americans. Acculturation …show more content…
Additionally, the Welfare Reform legislation of 1996 brought stressors for numerous Mexican American elderly who had immigrated to the U.S. at early ages and had never applied for residency (Morawetz, 2000). History of this population in the U.S. is characterized by open conflict, social inequality, prejudice, and discrimination and these factors have greatly and dramatically shaped the sociocultural realities of the aging (Ramos & Wright, 2010). McInnis-Dittrich (2014) states that understanding an Elders spirituality helps to understand the older adult view of the world, subsequent behavior and maintaining a sense of continuity and cohesion in order to face changes that accompany the aging process ( p, ). Many Mexican - American elders who attend church monthly, weekly, and more than weekly tend to exhibit slower rates of cognitive decline than those who do not attend church (Herrera, Lee, Nanyonjo, Laufman, & Torres-Vigil,
When someone say’s “hispanic,” what definition comes to mind? Hispanics are not one nationality, nor one culture. Instead, Hispanics are greatly diverse people. Our language and cultural origins are Spanish and Latin American, regardless of race and color. Hispanics can be European, Indian, or of African descent, or any combination of the three. The culture could be linked to Mexico, the Caribbean countries, Central America, South America and Spain. Hispanics were once considered a rarity in the United States, now we are found throughout the country.
As the Latino population in the United States continues to grow, U.S. Census Bureau, 2001, increasing attention is being turned toward understanding the risk and protective factors of immigrant Latino and U.S.-born Latino children and families. The demographic data relating to Latinos in the United States estimate that one of every two people added to the U.S population was Latino, in July 2009 Latino population was the fastest growing minority group U.S Census Bureau, 2010. Despite the increased risk of growing the immigrant families are in lower risk of Social Economic Status, having parents with less education and limited with language and knowledge about education. Immigrating to one place to another is often the most stressful event
The increase and changing demography in the United State today, with the disparities in the health status of people from different cultural backgrounds has been a challenge for health care professionals to consider cultural diversity as a priority. It is impossible for nurses and other healthcare professionals to learn and understand theses diversity in culture, but using other approaches like an interpreter is very helpful for both nurses and patients. In this paper of a culturally appropriate care planning, I will be discussing on the Hispanic American culture because, I had come across a lot of them in my career as a nurse. The Hispanic are very diverse in terms of communication and communities and include countries like Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, South and Central America, and some of them speak and write English very well, some speaks but can’t write while some can’t communicate in English at all but Spanish.
As a traditional, collectivistic cultural group, the Latino population is believed to adhere deeply to the value of familismo. (Arditti, 2006; Calzada, 2014). Familism is an emphasis on the importance of the family unit over values of autonomy and individualism”. (Santistaben, 2012). Family is considered to be the top priority in the Latino culture. Comparatively, at times, this isn’t true of our busy, work devoted western culture. In western culture we think of our family in a nuclear sense made up of a: mom, dad, and siblings. Conversely, Hispanic culture focuses on the whole extended family including aunts, uncles, grandparent, and cousins. Their culture believes having close connections with the entire extended family benefits the development of their children. The entire family helps the child by giving them differing levels of social and emotional support. (American Home Resolutions,
After the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) roughly 77,000 Mexican people became citizens of the United States. Since then many of these citizens and later immigrants have been treated as unequal persons or worse. In the early part of the 20th century Mexican Americans faced injustices such as segregation, inequalities in employment, housing, education, and even frequent hangings. Further, they were not allowed to vote due to the fact that many of them had difficulty understanding English, and were not permitted to learn the language. Mexicans were not allowed to vote, and when they finally were they had to pay money for the right to vote. A large number of the Mexican people did not have the money to pay for this right, so their white bosses paid the fee and told them to vote for a candidate that favored the boss.
In fact, Bacallao and Smokowski found that, “Latino families' external boundaries often become rigid to preserve culture of origin beliefs and norms” (53). Interviewees in their study responded well to their family’s perseverance; ultimately resulting in the younger generation becoming more open to practicing certain Mexican customs while incorporating the American lifestyle. Moreover, according to Bacallao and Smokowski, “Adolescents said that practicing these traditions and rituals helped them preserve their Mexican cultural identities, their history, sense of familism, and ethnic pride even as they experienced stress and pressure to assimilate from social systems outside of their homes” (Bacallao and Smokowski 62-63). This study demonstrated that in order to entice the younger generation, to not abandon their roots completely, sacrifices from both generations were necessary; particularly sacrifices having to deal with losing part of their ancestor’s culture in order attain prosperity and make their family’s adaptation less
Growing up in a Mexican household where education isn’t a priority or important has been one of my major obstacles that I’ve had to overcome. Although my family’s culture believes that education isn’t necessary their experiences and lifestyles have influence and motivate my choices for my future. I come from a home where I have no role model or someone influential. I have no one to ask for advice for college or anything involve in school. In most homes, older siblings help their younger siblings with their homework or projects but in my house no one was able to provide me with any help. I grew up to be independent and to do anything school related on my own. My parents are both immigrants who didn’t get to finish elementary
The family experienced multiple normative stressors. They were feeling the loss of unity because they split up due to the divorce. The wife just got her first career job so the family had two working parents. The dad felt stressed because he didn’t want his children to feel abandoned. Since the family is of Latino descent and shared Christian values, he felt that Latino families are enmeshed and should keep their marital problems to themselves. He also had the fear of not growing old with a new wife, and it added more stress to his crisis.
What does being Latino mean to you? Some people think all Latinos are poor or illiterate, but that’s not true. Latinos in this country are changing the way others define us. We are taking a stand and we are defining ourselves, Proud! For years Latinos have been stereotyped by other who are uninformed of our culture, well it’s time to get informed. Latinos like Armando Perez, Consuelo Kickbusch and Eva Longoria who are making a different and making history.
The first framework, the natural support system framework looks at Latino’s specifically. It shows what is important to Latino’s and who they rely on. According to the framework, Latino’s rely a lot on relationships such as family and friends as a support system. They also see their religion and their own cultural practices as a support system and also events that are cultural based. Through this framework, we can start to see how a Latino person relates to others and who they rely on for support. As people and relationships are vital to them, coming to America and losing all that has got to be hard, therefore for Latino’s, it is vital once they get to America and settle in, that they recreate and find new relationships and people to use as
First of all, loyalty plays a crucial role in the life of people with Hispanic Heritage. It is the difference between living with the family until 20 and exile from the house and they embrace it. In the PDF File, Hispanic Culture Values by Howard Erickson, it states, “Family ties and loyalties are far more important to Hispanics than Anglos,” (Paragraph 5). This proves that, loyalty plays a crucial role in the development of family importance and people of Hispanic Heritage have embraced it. Furthermore, loyalty to their family improves the bonds between them and in the future, it makes their family more likely to support them in emotional and financial problems. Subsequently, respect to their elders is important in the life of people with Hispanic Heritage. Family Members who show respect to elders are more likely to stay in the family and receive respect from others. In the PDF File, Hispanic Culture Values by Howard Erickson, it states, “Hispanic adults work hard to send money to their parents and find the idea of assisted living or retirement homes to be abhorrent,” (Paragraph 5). This proves that, respect to their elders is
Growing up in a heavily influenced Mexican household, I was raised differently than most of the children in the neighborhood. All my life I saw the prosaic behavior of my father. The kind of Mexican machismo behavior that rose out of a man who spent his life chasing his own impromptu desires. His mindset exemplified the belief that men were supposed to provide for every physical mean, and the lady of the house should not work, but stay at home and perform her motherly duties. I don't blame the senile man, because that was the way he was raised and it became his way of life. My mother allowed this behavior because she was raised under the same principle and was never able to leave that antediluvian mindset. As I got older, I began to realize that in contrast to my father and mother, who are close-minded individuals, I am open-minded. A characteristic forged from my parents mistakes, and one that would help me survive the modern world.
“Every culture has a unique set of values, traditions, and norms. The general culture of Mexican American families have a strong foundation of unity”(Garcia). Mexican Americans value and it gives a sense of strength. Overall, Mexican American families have role that are always changing, values that are always true, the number of members in each household and all the unique celebrations. All bring out the cultural identity and individuality of Mexican culture.
The ethnic- Mexican experience has changed over the years as American has progressed through certain period of times, e.g., the modernity and transformation of the southwest in the late 19th and early 20th century, the labor demands and shifting of U.S. immigration policy in the 20th century, and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement. Through these events Mexican Americans have established and shaped their culture, in order, to negotiate these precarious social and historical circumstances. Throughout the ethnic Mexicans cultural history in the United States, conflict and contradiction has played a key role in shaping their modalities of life. Beginning in the late 20th century and early 21st century ethnic Mexicans have come under distress from the force of globalization. Globalization has followed the trends of conflict and contradiction forcing ethnic Mexicans to adjust their culture and combat this force. While Mexican Americans are in the struggle against globalization and the impact it has had on their lives, e.g., unemployment more common, wages below the poverty line, globalization has had a larger impact on their motherland having devastating affects unlike anything in history.
Villereal, Gary L., and Alonzo Cavazos Jr. "Shifting Identity: Process And Change In Identity Of Aging Mexican-American Males." Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare 32.1 (2005): 33-41. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.