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The importance of art in modern religion
Compare contrast renaissance and middle ages
Influence of the church renaissance period
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Medieval and Renaissance Eras
It is amazing how significantly various aspects of society can and will
change over a prolonged period of time. Between the time periods of the
Medieval era and the Renaissance, one can note numerous significant changes,
mainly those pertaining to art and religion. In general, ideals and subjects
during the Renaissance became more secular. In Medieval times, people seemed
to focus mainly on the church, God, and the afterlife; during the
Renaissance, the focus was more secular: humans and life on earth. Although
these two eras differ in many ways, the most concentrated differences deal with
the realms of architecture, painting, and philosophy.
Architecture noticeably shifted from religious awe to classical reason
between the Medieval era and the Renaissance. During the Middle Ages,
architecture was aimed mainly at making advancements in the church. Medieval
cathedrals had very distinct features, such as pointed spires, which were
exactly that -- spires, or steeples, that were pointed and extended upward from
the tower area; the rose window, which was a large stained glass window that
was located on the front of the tower; and squared-off exterior walls, which
were a contrast to the usual rounded exterior designs that people were
accustomed to. Overall, cathedrals during this time could have very elegant
features due to the excellent techniques of support and stabilization.
Buttresses, simple extensions of the cathedral wall to enhance support, and
flying buttresses, stone structures set away from the cathedral wall and
attached at the top, contributed to the excellent support that Medieval
cathedrals experienced. While architectural advancements during the Middle
Ages were concerned mainly with making elegant reformations in the structure of
the cathedral, architecture during the Renaissance was much less religion-
centered, and revolved more around classical reason and secularity.
Architecture in this time was concentrated mostly with the design of castles,
such as the home of the prevailing Italian Medici family, perhaps the richest
family in Europe. Architectural focus had changed from the cathedral in the
Medieval era to other, more classical and secular subjects, such as castles and
homes of significant rulers.
The style, subjects, and overall attitude of painting was something that
underwent very significant changes during the progression from Medieval times
to the Renaissance. Generally, paintings became more secular, and less focused
on aspects of the church, as the Renaissance approached. Medieval paintings
seem to be focused almost entirely on religion and are given heavenly
attributes, while paintings of the Renaissance consist mainly of secular
subjects and contain much more realism, especially noted in human subjects. In
Giotto's Madonna With Child, a Medieval painting, any observer will obviously
notice that the child and woman are very awkwardly proportioned, indicating the
... by James Cameron’s: ‘Avatar’ which grossed $75.6 million in December 2009. The Avengers was also the fastest film to reach $300 million in only nine days. The film's is currently grossing around $373.1 million.
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Before the Baroque era, music was rarely written specifically for instruments; most often, music played on instruments was originally for voice. The Baroque Era last from 1600 to 1750. During this time, instruments were improved, and composers began to write pieces for specific instruments. Music became more popular with the middle class, and amateur musicians became to sprout up, separate from the church and the court.
Occurring between 1600 and 1750, the era of Baroque music was an astounding, inventive and foundational period of classical music. Following the Renaissance period, the Baroque period preceded the Classical era. Originating from the Italian word “Barocco,” which means bizarre or exuberant, the title of the Baroque period was well suited to its composers and music (baroquemusic.org). Many instruments used by the Baroque composers and musicians reached their peak during this period. Using all of these instruments the famous musicians of the Baroque era were able to create the masterpieces which they are so well known for. The influences of Baroque music on the culture of the time and even up to the present time made a lasting effect upon history.
The Middle Ages was a time of dramatic changes for Europe, because of the rise of buildings such as churches and cathedrals. Art was influenced heavily from the Romans, ranging from the Romanesque churches that were dark and had no windows to the Gothic style of architecture that had stained-glass windows and thinner walls. When the Renaissance came along, it had a different perspective with an emphasis on realism, the idea of real people doing real tasks. They adopted Greek and Roman works that were used in the Middle Ages, but improved the ideas with their advancements in many areas of art. The transition from art in the Middle Ages to art in the Renaissance is reflected through the use of idealism and realism shown in the figures, Greek and Roman influences, and the religious aspects of life shown in paintings.
“During the Baroque period, the foundations were laid for the following 300 or so years of musical expression: the idea of the modern orchestra was born, along with opera (including the overture, prelude, aria, recitative and chorus), the concerto, sonata, and modern cantata. The rather soft-grained viol string family of the Renaissance was gradually replaced by the bolder violin, viola and cello, the harpsichord was invented, and important advances were made in all instrumental groups.”(Naxos)
The renaissance and the reformation were two of the most significant changes in history that has shaped our world today. If you examined both the renaissance and the reformation there were many differences and similarities from both. One of the main contrasts was that the reformation was all about the way to reform the church, and the renaissance had a much more secular view. Some of the similarities were that they both were about accepting new ideas whether artistic or religious, and they both had leaders who were corrupt. There were many changes that came about during these times and I believe that our world today would be completely different without them.
An Italian scholar in the 1300s, Petrarch, created the name "dark ages" after the fall of Rome (Movie Talk-Dark Age). This is because he wanted to teach people that since the Ancient Greeks and Romans were in the "light" of learning the middle ages was in the "dark". The time period happened in Europe between 500 and 1500 was a "dark age" and a period of growth called the "growth age". Many events happened during this period, such as the 63 laws of the Magna Carta, the decline in trade and education, and the architecture of Cathedrals and Universities. Although there were a lot of horrible things, the documents give more evidence about the period of the growth age than the "dark age".
In the Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy, there is a cathedral church whose octagonal dome, built without the aid of scaffolding, was considered the greatest engineering feat of the early Renaissance. Dedicated to Santa Maria del Fiore, Our Lady of the Flower, it is also known as the Duomo, after the Italian word for cathedral. Created by many great Early Modern artists, this piece of architecture is a perfect example the Renaissance style. We can come to a better understanding of why this is so by exploring what the characteristics of the Renaissance “style”. To understand the properties of the Florence Cathedral that fit the Early Modern style, I will begin with a description and its history. The cathedral's architectural style, although greatly influenced by French Gothic elements remained distinctively Florentine, especially the geometric patterns of red, green, and white marble on the building's exterior. Construction of the cathedral began in 1294 on the site of a Christian church founded in the 6th or 7th century and continued until 1436. Several celebrated Italian architects were involved in the project, including Giotto, Arnolfo di Cambio, Andrea Orcagna, and, most notably, Filippo Brunelleschi, who was responsible for designing and building the dome. The cathedral's exterior is ornamented with sculpture and mosaics by Italian artists Donatello, Nanni di Banco, and Domenico Ghirlandaio, among others. The building's stained-glass windows are the work of the Italian architect and artist Lorenzo Ghiberti, and the interior is decorated with sculpture and fresco paintings by several Renaissance masters. Construction of the campanile (bell tower), situated to the right of the entrance to the Duomo, was begun by Giotto and completed according to his plans in 1359, after his death. Nearly 278 ft high, the campanile is embellished with red, green, and white marble panels of relief sculpture by Italian artists Andrea Pisano and Luca della Robbia, and niches with sculpted figures by Donatello and other masters. Facing the cathedral and campanile is a smaller, octagonal structure, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, noted for its gilt-bronze doors, elaborately worked in high relief by Andrea Pisano and Lorenzo Ghiberti. With that background information about the cathedral, one question comes to mind: what is it that makes the Renaissance style distinct? Renaissa...
The core system of blockchain technology is supported by bitcoin; computers of separately owned centers follow a cryptographic protocol to constantly validate updates to commonly shared ledger. What this means for restaurants like Chipotle, using a blockchain to transfers title and record permission and activity logs so as to track the flow of goods and services between business and across the borders. The purpose of this distributed system is to control the institutions that are not aligned with standardizes regulations and
The Baroque Period lasted from about 1600 to 1750. Baroque is defined as excess and extravagance. The music in the early Baroque Period differed from the music in the Renaissance because the rhythms became more definite, regular, and insistent. A single rhythm would be used throughout a whole piece or a major segment of a piece. The new rhythm caused a new emphasis on the meter. Bar lines were being used for the first time in history. The music’s meter was systematic in evidence instead of being downplayed. The strong beats were emphasized by certain instruments. While some early Baroque music is homophonic and some is polyphonic, both textures are enriched by a feature called basso continuo, a feature used only in this period. The
Bitcoins aren’t just an investment option. It is a new innovative independent transactional platform. It’s is the first implementation of crypto-currencies, which are virtual digital currencies that exploit the principles of cryptography and was first proposed by Wei Dai in 1998. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer (P2P) consensus network that introduces a new digital medium of exchange. A P2P network has no centralized organization, just as when downloading a torrent file, pieces of the file or all are located & shared between peers (other individuals). Bitcoin may be probably the biggest distributed computing project in the world. Bitcoin has a public ledger called “Block chain” which records the history of all the transactions that have occurred since the foundation of Bitcoin. In a sense, it could be thought of as a black box of the platform that is available to all users to read & view. Each digital wallet has an address known to all users. The amount in that address and its transactional record is open to the public, however; no personal information is known or needed. Each address or wallet has a private key only with which you could a...
An experimental, decentralized digital currency that enables instant payment to anyone anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments with no central authority; managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin is a type of alternative currency known as a crypto currency (digital medium of exchange), which uses cryptography for security, making it difficult to counterfeit.
While Achilles is a great and powerful warrior, he still risks his life when he engages in battle with the Trojans, courageously leading his men and fighting in such a way that renders admiration from both parties of the war. Odysseus, on the other hand, also exhibits courage in battle, but, additionally, exhibits courage during the many perilous trials that he and his men endure on their journey home. While Achilles does have great capacity for courage and bravery, his own agenda often prevents him from using these virtues for the benefit of his comrades. A necessary characteristic of a true hero is the ability to put personal grievances aside for the greater good. When Agamemnon demands Achilles’ prize of battle, the maiden Briseis, Achilles’ pride is so injured that he refuses to take part in battle. This exhibition of selfishness and single-minded pettiness on the part of Achilles attests to this character’s tendency for menis, an unbound rage and wrath. This menis both makes Achilles an invaluable soldier and prevents him from being as admirable of a hero as Odysseus. The latter hero endures countless personal losses, yet keeps the well-being of his men first and foremost in his
Bitcoin as a currency represents an innovation in the financial service industry and has tremendous potential of attracting economic benefits. Bitcoin is supported by the Bitcoin Foundation, which is a group of programmers, economists, and enthusiasts who are constantly making efforts to “standardize, protect and promote” Bitcoin. Many startup organizations have supported in favor of the bitcoin as a currency. Startups like BitPay are supporting the growing desire of creating simple platforms to allow online transactions in the form if bitcoins just like online payment mechanisms provided by PayPal and credit card firms. BitPay has “compiled a directory with more than 12,000 businesses and charities that accept Bitcoin using a service” [1]. The startups are playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of bitcoin by accelerating legitimate uses of currency in both the forms, online and offline. With increased popularity of bitcoins, more merchants are accepting Bitcoin and realizing the benefit over conventional transactions. Moreover, banks and money service businesses (MSB’s) such as Visa or American Express or Master Card charge transaction processing fees in the range of 2-5%. Bitcoins, on the other hand do not