Achilles And Odysseus: An Epic Hero

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An integral part of every epic story is the epic hero, a character often with superhuman qualities, designed to complete a difficult or seemingly impossible task. Ancient Greek poet Homer’s classic epics The Iliad and the The Odyssey center around some of the most memorable epic hero archetypes, Achilles and Odysseus, respectively. Each of these characters exhibits essential traits of the Greek epic hero, but Homer also designs Achilles and Odysseus to possess unique, complex identities that distinguish and highlight their particular strengths and weaknesses. When examining these heroes, one can admire Odysseus for the resilience, cunning, and faithfulness that set him apart from the brash, impulsive, and occasionally selfish Achilles. Both …show more content…

While Achilles is a great and powerful warrior, he still risks his life when he engages in battle with the Trojans, courageously leading his men and fighting in such a way that renders admiration from both parties of the war. Odysseus, on the other hand, also exhibits courage in battle, but, additionally, exhibits courage during the many perilous trials that he and his men endure on their journey home. While Achilles does have great capacity for courage and bravery, his own agenda often prevents him from using these virtues for the benefit of his comrades. A necessary characteristic of a true hero is the ability to put personal grievances aside for the greater good. When Agamemnon demands Achilles’ prize of battle, the maiden Briseis, Achilles’ pride is so injured that he refuses to take part in battle. This exhibition of selfishness and single-minded pettiness on the part of Achilles attests to this character’s tendency for menis, an unbound rage and wrath. This menis both makes Achilles an invaluable soldier and prevents him from being as admirable of a hero as Odysseus. The latter hero endures countless personal losses, yet keeps the well-being of his men first and foremost in his

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