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Concept of marketing mix
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The term marketing mix is used to describe the all the options available to the marketing manager in order to market a particular good or service. It is often referred to as the 4P’s(i.e Product, Place, Promotion, and Place)
The Product Variable: This aspect of the marketing mix deals with researching consumers’ product wants and designing a product with the desired characteristics. This is a very important element of the marketing mix because it directly involves creating products and services that satisfy consumers’ needs and wants.
The Place Variable: To satisfy consumers (i.e their needs and wants), products must be available at the right time and in a convenient location. In dealing with the place aspect, a marketing manager seeks to make products available in the quantities desired to as many consumers as possible.
The Promotion Variable: This aspect relates to methods used to inform one or more groups of people about an organisation and its products. Promotion can be aimed at increasing public awareness of an organisation and of new or existing products. It can also be used to educate consumers about product features or to urge people to take an interest in that product.
The Price Variable: This aspect of the marketing mix relates to the activities associated with establishing pricing policies and determining product prices. Price is a critical component of the marketing mix because consumers are concerned about t...
Kotler and Keller (2014) develop on what product represents in the marketing mix, as the idea centers around its design, quality and packaging. Continuing with the Four P model, price should be considered when marketing a product. The price component asks one to determine the list price, discounts, allowances, and payment period of a product (Kotler & Keller, 2014). Finally, Kotler and Keller (2014) list promotion and place as the final two variables associated with the older Four Ps. Promotion deals with how a product is advertised and what type of sales force will be utilized, while place is associated with the channels and locations for which your product will be featured (Kotler & Keller,
Chet Craig is the Central Plant Manager of the Norris Company. He started as an expediter in the company's eastern plant and was quickly promoted to Production Supervisor in three years. After two years, he was promoted to Assistant to the Manager of the Eastern Plant. Five years later, Chet was transferred to the central plant as an Assistant, and after one month, was promoted to his current position.
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix are: Product, Promotion, Price, and Place. The marketing mix puts the right products, at the right price point, in the right place, at the right time. The following examines how Claire’s Chocolates optimizes its marketing mix (Yoo, Donthu, & Lee, 2000, 195-196).
The Marketing mix or also called 4P’s is useful tool and a basic element of the marketing departments that allows to define the marketing strategy of a company or a brand from four different points: product, place, price and promotion. It is essential that there is a hundred per cent coherence and consistency between these variable so that they can complement each other and get better results. Next,
Place (channels of distribution), refers to the point of sale (POS). The method of which a product is assessable to the consumer is a crucial part in the distribution of goods. Retailers pay top dollar for prime real-estate, one of the most popular saying in business is “location, location, location”. Location is key in the retail market and Victoria’s Secret understands that very well, they offer a number of outlets for consumers to reach their products; they have a number of physical store locations both inside and outside of the mall and centrally located to consumers, including overseas and in a number of countries throughout the world, offer online shopping for the millennial and convenience shopping as well as via catalogue (mail order). There is great utilization in all outlets for distribution of the product line; Victoria’s Secret ensures high engagement of its consumers in all outlets by offering special sales and promotions significant to the specific outlet. By doing this they appeal to each market
Place, intended as the firm 's distribution, and pricing are also important element of the marketing mix used by
promotional variables:It is including marketing, advertising and promotion which are easy to confuse.An advertising can define as a tool for a promotion. The promotion is variable in the marketing mixand the last one, marketing mix is one part of the overall marketing models.
Promotion is advertising to potential customers in and effort to create an awareness of your business. It is reasonable to believe that without the ability to advertise a company would have a difficult time generating new customers.
Sustaining Competitive Advantage.................................................................................... 10 3.2. Arrangement of Distribution to Provide Customer Convenience ......................................
Also known as the 4 P's of marketing, the mix includes an assessment of the roles your product, place or distribution, price and promotion play in your overall approach to marketing.
The goal is to make decisions that centre the four P’s on the customers in the target market, in order to create perceived value and generate a positive response. If a product satisfies the needs and aspirations of the target market, then it has more chances of long term success than a product that does not. A marketing mix should convince customers that they need the product, nut the product itself needs to reinforce the
Marketing is a process of determining a consumer’s needs, devising a product or service to satisfy those needs, and trying to focus customers on the goods and services you are offering. Marketing is extremely important, and a fundamental building block for business growth. A marketing team is given the task of creating customer awareness through a variety of different marketing techniques. If a business does not pay close attention to their consumer demographic and needs, they will eventually fail over time. Two important aspects of marketing include acquiring new customers, and the preservation and growth of relationships with current customers. Marketing has always been viewed as a creative outlet, which encompassed advertising, distribution, and the selling of goods and services. Marketing staff will also try to anticipate what customers will want in the future, often being accomplished with market research. In summation, a good marketing plan should be able to create a favorable proposition or series of benefits that a customer can value through goods or services. The marketing mix is normally described as the strategic positioning of a product or service in the marketplace, using the specification of the four Ps. During the early 1960’s, Professor E. Jerome McCarthy of Harvard Business School stated that a marketing mix contains four elements. The four key points are product, pricing, promotion, and placement. It is recognized that all these aspects must be present to ensure a successful business model within a given industry. We will now take a thorough look at the four marketing mix points.
Delivering value. Finally comes delivering. It may be compared to place in the 4Ps approach. However, it is different because, while place requires just having a place where the customer can buy a product, delivering also involves making sure the customer will be able to get the most of the product.
To create a successful marketing mix you must have all of the following aspects: the right product for your target market, sold to your target market at the appropriate price,in the right place and time, while using the most fitting promotion. ( Marketing Theory 1995.) The product, price, place, and promotion all are of uttermost importance in a business, since all businesses must complete all of these activities, including advertising agencies and research firms, everybody in the business world should understand the marketing mix.
The term “direct marketing” excludes the "middle man" from promotion, as a company's message is provided directly to a potential customer. (Investopedia, 2010) Direct marketing is an advertising campaign that aims to gain an action (such as an order, a visit to a store or Web site, or a request for further information) from a group of consumers in response specific communication from a marketer. The communication may take many forms such as mail, telemarketing, direct e-mail marketing, and point-of-sale (POS) interactions. (searchcrm.techtarget.com, 2014).