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Effects of technology on society
Effects of technology on society
The impact technology has on society
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Is the American educational system preparing students to deal with the problems in an increasingly interconnected world? Douglass McGray, editor and contributing author for Foreign Policy Magazine, dove head first into this topic. His article “Lost in America”, published in 2009 in Foreign Policy Magazine, dwells on the idea that American students are not being taught the proper lessons to be able to lead future global markets. This piece was aimed at the creators of each state’s curriculum (the educational legislators) to try to persuade them to fill the gaps in America’s educational system. McGray uses statistics and export opinions to appeal to the logical minds of every board of education in America. The nature of McGray’s job, his impressive …show more content…
The credibility of this author or his sources is not to be questioned. However, his use of anecdotes brings out a human side to this paper. The reader suddenly feels a connection to whichever character McGray puts in his article. This appeals to his reader’s emotions and factual evidence to back it up strengthens his argument. Douglas McGray uses anecdotes, statistics, and expert opinions to influence school boards to curve the teachings to fit a more globally focused world.
McGray’s article holds a tone of concerned professionalism dotted with hints of humor that helps bring a human side to key points being argued. This use of anecdotes is a key factor in the way he connects to his readers’ emotions. The humorous tone of this article is essential to how McGray compels his audience to rethink the current educational system. By elaborating anecdotes that display just how inept the average high school student can be while trying to understand foreign affairs, “Lost in America” demonstrates this issue in a way that compels a persuasive argument. McGray uses anecdotes that provide a colorful background to the copious statistics in his article. A character in an after school program that
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McGray establishes his own credibility by showing that other educated logical people are stating evidence and giving their honest opinion on the subject. People tend to take the opinions of educated or experienced professionals seriously, especially when accredited authors respect the expert’s opinion. McGray utilizes the opinion of the social studies content specialist of the San Francisco United School District, Peter Hammer, to demonstrate that it’s “mostly individuals who, because of their personal experiences, value international education”(McGray 356). This shows the school board directors that it is up to them to hire teachers that are willing to adapt to a globally minded curriculum. While statistics and expert opinions may seem similar in their goal to convey a feeling of credibility, expert opinions go deeper to appeal to the reader’s judgment of character and experience of the source of the information. Some readers need understand someone else’s opinion on a subject before they would feel comfortable forming their own opinion. McGray expresses the difficulty of creating a system for a globally minded education by expressing the opinion of principal Yvonne Chan that there is “…no curriculum out there… There is no model”(McGray 357). The audience’s reasoning understands that a principal is a person with many years of education experience; so this
Throughout the course of this novel, Ishmael Beah keeps the readers on the edge of their seat by incorporating interchanging tones. At the beginning of the novel, the tone can be depicted as naïve, for Beah was unaware to what was actually occurring with the rebels. Eventually, the tone shifts to being very cynical and dark when he depicts the fighting he has endured both physically and mentally. However, the most game changing tone is towards the end of the novel in chapters nineteen and twenty. His tone can be understood as independent or prevailing. It can be portrayed as independent because Beah learns how to survive on his own and to take care of himself. At the same time, it is perceived as prevailing and uplifting because Beah was able to demonstrate that there is hope. Later in the novel, Beah travels to
In the article “Do You Speak American?,” Robert MacNeil is trying to reach the american public, especially those who do not have a complete understanding of the ongoing changes that are happening to the English that is spoken throughout the United States. He uses a multitude of examples to prove this very fact. For one he wants to inform the people that one reason for this change is that average people now have more influence in the way language is spoken.Which to him is a good thing. He enjoys the new evolution that American English has undertaken. He believes that it is a step in the right direction. Another, example he uses are the changes different regions and/or group of people have made on the English language. He uses the different accents and dialect to show the growth and improvement that occurred. Even though, some linguist view these changes as wrong, MacNeil views them as necessary and as something that is unique to the United States. In essence, a necessary growth that only makes the United States grow into a better country. Thus, making it more diverse.
Many Americans believe that children are the future and deserve a high quality education. According to Michael Moore’s “Idiot Nation", they are oblivious to the lack of education that actually takes place in schools. Moore begins to build his credibility by using personal anecdotes and humor, citing statistics and facts, and using emotional appeals.
Initially, in paragraphs 1-3, the author illustrates the story and death of Mr. K, a former teacher of the author who was extremely strict. By providing this story, the author expresses a personal connection to traditional teaching, attributing their own success to these methods. In addition to the aforementioned personal connection, the author later expresses in paragraph 4 that both the author and the educators of America need to help “our students”. By using the term “our students”, the author conveys a personal connection to the current students’ performance. Later, in paragraph 8, the author displays strong conviction when referring to the points made in the argument as “a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research.” Moreover, the author expresses more confidence in Mr. K’s teachings, stating in the last paragraph that Mr. K’s results are a “lesson we can all learn from,” In addition to an apparent personal link to the content of the article, the author also utilizes their academic background, having attended Yale and worked for popular news outlets, to conduct research to properly support the arguments with factual evidence. Throughout the article, Lipman repeatedly cites research from respected sources such as psychologists, the U.S. Department of Education, and colleges to directly reinforce the idea of the
If it was not apparent enough that America’s education system is failing, Michael Moore’s “Idiot Nation” openly explains to us about the truth. America, for being the richest country, is behind in the educational standpoint. America needs to rethink their standards when it comes to education. America is more focused on corporate earning than educating our youth. The author of “Idiot Nation” makes the reader think about how America is viewed in the world. The purpose of Michael Moore’s essay is to point out what is wrong with this nation and also give the reader the motivation to actually do something about the situation at hand. Moore is trying to make readers aware of where we send our children. The author is trying to shock readers with the facts to do something to improve the American education system.
‘Authentic education must go beyond the uplift of children to promote an understanding of the world’(Kridel, 1918). Although there were many philosophers and educational leaders who had an important impact on the growth and development of curriculum, sadly, there was time when curriculum was not doing so well. One of those scholars was a man by the name of George S. Counts. Counts, was a student who graduated from the University of Chicago and, eventually, became a professor at Columbia University (Watkins, 1918). Concerning education and curriculum, he was very expressive in his thoughts, and described many strict points on the poorness of the school system at the time (Watkins, 1918). Extremely interested in impacting edu...
Schools across North America at present can be situated on a continuum extending between the limits of completely progressive and completely traditional – or, more accurately, on a continuum reflecting the various components of each model (Kohn, 2008). For many generations, the traditional educational model was and continues to be widely accepted and practiced (Wile, n.d). Teachers who practice this approach to teaching are concerned with transmitting a body of factual and cultural knowledge to students. The curriculum traditionally emphasizes the importance of textbooks to obtain knowledge and the accuracy of the learner's understanding of said knowledge, which is objectively tested or measured at the end of term (Kohn, 2008). Progressive principles have never been the predominant mode of teaching, state systems of common or public schooling primarily attempted to achieve cultural uniformity, not diversity, and to educate dutiful, not critical citizens. The term “progressive” arose in the 1890s and was further studied and enforced by the philosopher and educator, John Dewey (Gutek, 1991). In the 21st century, progressive educators have pursued ideas and practices that aim to make schools more effective agencies of a democratic society; this entails participation by all citizens in social, political and economic decisions that will affect their lives. To achieve this, educators encourage free activity, learning through experience, and a student-centered curriculum to cultivate individuality, equality and diversity (Columbia University, 2013). While Dewey circulated his ideas in numerous works, lectures, and articles, and went so far as to establish a Laboratory School to test his theories, there was still strong resistance agains...
The authors write about their views on standardized curriculum, and “through the use of narratives, [they have found] culturally relevant ways of applying curriculum to previous knowledge,” (p. 1). Baker and Digiovanni break down the issues that are being caused by the growing discharge of standardized curriculum such as the “decline of multicultural education,” (p. 1). This is one of the stronger points I will be including into my paper. They mention how standardized curriculum limits not only teachers, but more importantly, the students as well. With growing non-white populations, the authors discuss the harm that will continue to affect students, and end with solutions that include more than just awareness.
America has a widespread lack of knowledge in the world around us as most of our society remains ill-informed about foreign currency, traditions or policies. Americans often state that other countries have more knowledge about the world and are able to better adapt to travels beyond their area. One of the matters to blame for our lack of knowledge in the world beyond us is our American education system and the inability to mold students into globally aware citizens. The article, “School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-The Merge of Global Awareness and Classroom Culture: Helping Future Teachers Meet New Challenges” by Camille A. Allen and George Antone of Salve Regina University explains the importance
Cole, M. (2004). US Imperialism, Transmodernism and Education: a Marxist critique. Policy Futures in Education, 633-643.
The American education system is heavily under pressure. The Globalisation has changed the American society dramatically. Throughout the last decades many, especially low-skilled jobs, have been outsourced to foreign countries. Many low-skilled American workers are simply no longer able to compete with the cheap labour in foreign countries such as China or Bangladesh. As a consequence of the increasing globalisation, the American society has throughout the last decades increasingly focused on education. Even though the American politicians and the society as a whole are aware of the importance of education, the American education system is facing a lot of challenges. For example are many young people, especially from low-income families, not getting beyond high school when it comes to education. Furthermore there’s often a mismatch between the skills the young American people have acquired and the skills the employers demand. Both the American politicians and employers agree that the American education system needs a reform in order to accommodate present and future challenges.
Counts, however, contends that educators ought to be the primary indoctrinators (page 28, lines 4-5). These teachers ought not to shy away from their authority, nor dismiss the effectiveness of their influences. For teachers have a unique capability to represent the whole spectrum of society. The ruling class and the lowly class, modern thinking and conservative values, and the middle-ground, broadly accepted, common knowledge views society widely agrees upon are freely expressed when teachers are the primary leaders in the education, and thereby inevitable indoctrination of students (page 29, lines 11-13). By the nature of their careers, politicians and businessmen are forced to be concerned with popularity and wealth, and are naturally more prone to infiltrate their ulterior motives into the development of school curriculum. Whereas the teacher, in most societies, is paid a set salary, and undeterred by money or the need for voter popularity, left with the only intention of equipping students with the tools for success. Unfortunately, as businesses and coporations use advertising and consumerism to indoctrinate students, educators are challenged to truly engage students in critical thinking and earn the agreement and indoctrination of their students by using merely effective teaching strategies. (page 29, lines 23-25; page 30, lines
The student and teacher must work to abolish preconceived notion. The teacher must learn to look past figures, attitudes, and clothing styles they might find to be very alien and negative. They must be willing to challenge the student to discover for themselves the validity of their learning, and never underestimate or dismiss a student’s capacity to comprehend. At the same time, the student must learn to grow beyond his or her own background. Their origins might define who they are, but backgrounds should never inhibit the ability to see the value in an opposing viewpoint. In Mike Rose’s “Lives on the Boundary,” he states, “We are in the middle of an extraordinary social experiment: the attempt to provide education for all members of a vast pluralistic democracy.” (Rose, 117) The experiment he talks about is continuous. It’s taking place in every institute of education in our country and in the world, and these...
Teachers hold a very big responsibility, because their students are America’s future. It is the teacher’s duty to educate children to the best of their abilities. The school system needs to be aware that they play a huge role in shaping student’s ideas and in turn the ideals of the nation. In the book “From Dare the School Build a New Social Order” George S. Counts stated, “My thesis is that complete impartiality is utterly impossible, that the school must shape attitudes, develop tastes, and even impose ideas. It is obvious that the whole of creation cannot be brought into the school. This means that some selection must be made of teachers, curricula architecture, methods of teaching,” (Counts 121). Since teachers and the schools have such a big impact on students they must be mindful of what they teach. They must be aware of the way that teach and how they teach it. Children are
Johnson, J. A., Musial, D., Hall, G. E., & Gollnick, D. (2013). Foundations of American Education.