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Leukemia research paper
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Living with Leukemia
Nicovia Rudolph
Anatomy & Physiology
Doris Wilderman
May 24, 2014
Explanation of Leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system and blood cells. The lymphatic system is connected to your circulatory system and is important. It is important because its role is to protect your body from infection and maintaining a stable fluid level in the body. Leukemia affects your body because it causes problems with your immunity. There are several types of leukemia that are known. Acute leukemia is the worst kind to be diagnosed with because the white blood cells do not function normally. White blood cells are the cells that provide immunity for your body and keep infections and other harmful bacteria out the body. Being that these cells need help to function, they grow very fast. Another type is chronic condition of leukemia, which isn’t as bad as acute. Unlike acute leukemia the chronic stage white blood cells are able to function normally. Some leukemia cells affect mainly adults while some affect adults and children. Lymphatic leukemia is a cancer that affects your lymphoid cells and the chronic condition grows slowly, while the acute condition grows fast. The same rules apply for chronic and acute of myeloid leukemia. They are characterized by the kind of white blood cells involved and the location.
How do you diagnose Leukemia?
Leukemia could be difficult to diagnose, because many people do not have any symptoms. Some symptoms include: Constantly contracting infections, swollen lymph nodes, fevers, easy to bleed and bruise, and fatigue to name a few. When your joints and bones are infected, you would feel pain in those areas also. A doctor can determine if a person has one ...
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...L), and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). All four types affect both children and adults, but children are more prone because of their weak immune systems. Many of their white blood cells get destroyed, making their body work harder to fight off infections. Various treatments are giving to patients, and some may cure them while others prolong them. Some have signs and symptoms while it takes a while to develop in others. Treatment effectiveness depends on the person and other factors including age. Let’s pray for our leukemia patients and celebrate with those that have beat cancer.
References
Dr Kenny, Tim. (2012, January 01). Leukaemia A General Overview. Retrieved from http://www.patient.co.uk/health/leukaemia-a-general-overview Leukemia. (1996-2014). In MedicineNet. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/leukemia/article.htm (1,093)
I have chosen to write about the constellation Cancer (The Crab). I chose Cancer because it is one of only a handful of constellations that I am actually able to identify in the night sky. Cancer is one of the twelve Zodiac constellations; people whose birthdays fall between June 21st and July 22nd have Cancer as their sign. Cancer is the Latin word for crab, and despite the fact that the constellation looks more like a lobster then a crab, it is still referred to as a crab. The constellation is visible from the northern hemisphere from late winter to early spring.
Embryonic development is a remarkable process that requires carefully regulated cell proliferation, the formation of distinct cell lineases that adopt unique cell functions, and finally the concerted interaction between cell types to produce complex tissues. These events take place within the uterus of the mother after the conceptus implants, this feature demands that the conceptus composes additional events, beyond its own development, related to controlling maternal physiological functions, growth of uterus and provision of a supply of nutrients and oxygen through the formation of the placenta; these processes are amongst the earliest events to occur during embryogenesis. The following discussion paper will give a brief description of the multiple myeloma. It will then discuss about the history of thalidomide, its pathogenesis, usefulness and side effects on embryo and foetal development. Also, it will discuss about the factors affecting teratogenicity, diagnosis process to detect any defect on unborn baby and general recommendation to the patient.
“The word 'leukemia' is a very frightening word. In many instances, it's a killer and it's something that you have to deal with in a very serious and determined way if you're going to beat it” - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Many people, including tons of children, fight leukemia every day trying to beat this vicious cancer. Without knowing how leukemia is exactly caused, it puts a damper on how to avoid it.
Do you know what lymphoma is? More than one million people in the world have the cancer, and yet only half of the population knows what it is. A type of lymphoma called Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 4% of all cancer cases. Of all Americans, 2.1% will be diagnosed with this cancer in their lifetime, and yet as common as it is many still do not know of or understand lymphoma.
The Phase I trial will be discussed here as it pertains to the topic at hand. The typical treatment for cervical cancer if surgery is not a viable option – like if the cancer has spread, then called locally advanced cervical cancer – is chemotherapy and radiation treatment at the same time. This phase I clinical trial is simply looking to add ipilimumab to this regimen, but once the chemo/radiation has been completed (LACC article). Chemo and radiation destroy tumor cells, which causes tumor-associated antigens to be released. Once released, these antigens are exogenous (outside the cell) and will be presented to helper T cells to initiate an immune response.
Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. It begins in the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside the bones. Within the bone marrow is where white blood cells are created, that help fight off bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms within the body that cause infections. The disease develops to when the white blood cells are being produced out of control. The cells that are being produced do not work properly as they should, they grow faster than a normal cell would and don’t know when to stop growing. Overtime, if not treated properly, the white blood cells will over crowd blood cells, creating a serious problem such as anemia, bleeding and infection. Leukemia cells can spread to the lymph nodes and other organs in the body causing swelling and pain.
The emphasis on health and fitness has become paramount in our society today in an effort to prevent and combat diseases such as Cancers. Cancers are a group of over 100 diseases that affects every aspect of the human system from skin, to bones, to muscles, to blood. One of the most common blood disorders is Leukemia. As defined by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow. The bone marrow is the soft tissue in the center of the bone that is responsible for the production of blood cells. The term leukemia means white blood. The term leukocytes refer to white blood cells, which are body’s defense against infections and other foreign substances. When Leukemia occurs there is an uncontrolled increase in the number of white blood cells. When this occurs, these cancerous cells inhibit the production of healthy red blood cells, platelets, and mature white blood cells. Over time the cancerous cells can spread to the bloodstream and lymph nodes. They can also travel to the Central Nervous System and the rest of the body.
There are many signs and symptoms of bone cancer. A symptom is something the patient feels and sees, while a sign is something other people can see. Some include: swelling of infected areas, weakening of the bone causing higher risk for fracture, unintentional weight loss, and a lump may be felt in the affected area.
Chronic Myeloid leukemia (CML) is a blood and bone marrow disease that slowly progresses. The disease usually occurs in middle aged or older individuals and rarely occurs in children. In CML, an unusually high number of blood stem cells become granulocytes. These granulocytes, also called leukemia cells are irregular in shape and do not develop into healthy white blood cells. Eventually, they concentrate in the blood leaving no room for healthy cells which may lead to infection, anemia, or bleeding. The typical signs of CML include fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss (6).
Most often there will be no signs of the disease until it is advanced in stage. But when symptoms do occur, they may be:
...l risk factors that are fully linked developing multiple myeloma. Therefore, preventative measures remain unknown.
No matter who it happens to, any type of cancer is heart-breaking. However, one’s heart seems to crack a little bit deeper when you hear a child has been diagnosed. Several forms of cancer can arise during childhood. The most common is acute lymphoblastic/lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). In fact, it is so common between the ages 0-14, that people refer to it as childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Kanwar, 2013). .
For cancer though, there are many symptoms. Common ones include headaches, blurred vision, unusual bleeding, lack of balance, etc. The article reminds that only one can know their own body the best, if feeling unwell and unsure check it out. Cancer like many diseases is better and easier to treat early and if this particular disease is even brought up, doctors will ask to do some test to cancel or reinforce their beliefs. This may include blood test, X-rays, biopsies, or an
Bone cancer is classified into primary bone cancer & secondary bone cancer. Basically, Primary bone cancer starts in the bone; then the cancer initially forms in the cells of the bone; while the secondary cancer starts elsewhere in the body and gets spread to the bone.
A child with leukemia will not have the same physical development as a healthy child. Around the ages from 6-8, children begin to slowly gain height and weight. The child with leukemia may grow slower and most likely lose weight, instead of gaining it. Another milestone children at that age go through is self-conscious emotions. The child may feel self-conscious because they look and live very differently from their peers. This may cause them to feel emotionally upset. Peers who are unaware of their diseases my tease and bully the child, which causes them emotional