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The effects of the two world wars on Australia
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1. Which countries were involved in WW2 in Papua New Guinea and when?
Japan, Australia, America and fuzzy wuzzies of Papua New Guinea were involved in WW2 in Papua New Guinea.
They were involved in the war from January 1942 to August 1945.
2. Copy a map of a Papua New Guinea and referring to the map discuss Australia’s involvement in WW2 there. You could use annotations.
After Japanese failed to capture Port Moresy by sea, they decided to cross Owen Stanley Range. The Militia was sent to Papua New Guinea. Australian mission was to stop Japanese from capturing Port Moresby. The Aussies fought well and forcing Japanese to go back. They kept them away from Australia and their people. Comparing to the ground Campaign, Allied control
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Collect three facts that have interested you about WW2 and the Kokoda campaign and describe each one in its own paragraph.
1. "Kokoda Trail" or "Kokoda Track”?
There has been a debate about whether the path should be called the "Kokoda Trail" or the "Kokoda Track". Both "Trail" and "Track" have been used commonly during the war. "Trail" is probably of American origin but has been used in many Australian history books and was recognized by the Australian Army as an official "Battle Honour". "Track" is from the language of the Australian bush. Both terms are correct, but "Trail" is used more widely.
2. The Japanese army considered invading Australia in early 1942, but canceled the plan in February. The coral-sea naval battle in May 1942 ruined the Japanese in their first try to capture Port Moresby. A month later, the Japanese lost more aircraft carriers at the Battle of Midway, reducing the possibility of the Japanese naval launching a large war in the South Pacific even further. The Japanese army then changed overland to Port Moresby, and if the Japanese did so early in February, it would most likely to be succeeded with little fought
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The kokoda track was super rough and narrow as well. Also, since the weather was quite humid, hot, I could easily get diseases, for example, malaria which I could simply die from. Moreover, when fighting in the track, I needed to be really concentrated so that I could avoid slips, falls and rocks. The conditions could be even worse if it’s raining because it could be fairly muddy. Additionally, even just walking, I had to be brave and careful enough to steeping up and down, climbing over fallen tree logs and stepping in 2 feet wide slippery dirt trails. It was just mud, mud, and mud. However, on the other hand, I would believe we could win the battle because we had the help of those kind fuzzy wuzzies who helped us carry supplies and injuries which were both extremely vital. It made sure that we had more supplies than the Japanese and better medical conditions. As supply routes of the Japanese were cut from our and American air force, those Japanese soldiers had to deal with much more problems than us. We also had better weapons and armies than the Japanese because a large percentage of them were militiamen. By considering all these factors, I would think one day we could win this
I noticed a few graves of people whom have died of the disease cholera (Document C). Some campers may need to
On the 15th of February in 1942 one of the biggest defeats of the British Empire was accomplished by the Japanese, Singapore was surrendered. The Fall of Singapore was relatively destructive to the relationship between Britain and Australia. Australia relied on Britain holding Singapore as it was the last defence against the Japanese and it was feared that Japan would go on and invade Australia if it fell, Australia openly showed that they could not rely on the British for defence by becoming a strong ally with America and asking them to help with the feared Japanese invasion. Australia feared the threat of invasion constantly throughout the war, when Singapore fell the Australian government predicted a certain attack by the Japanese.
On the 9th of February, three divisions of Japanese soldiers landed in Singapore; a major British military base and presence in the Pacific, under the control of Lieutenant General A.E Percival. Six days later, over 90 000 British, Australian and Indian troops were forced to surrender. It had been believed that Singapore guaranteed the security of Australia, therefore leaving the country seemingly hopeless under the threat of Japanese invasion. The Fall of Singapore in 1942 was significant in affecting the relations between Australia and the United States as the lack of support received from Britain caused, resulting in a drastic movement towards America for protection.
Kokoda track campaign was one of the most important battles in WWII. There are several reasons why this battle was so significant. Firstly, Kokoda track campaign stopped the invasion of Australia. Secondly, the Kokoda track campaign lead to the victory of WWII with the defeat of Japan. Lastly, the conditions that all the troops at the Kokoda campaign had to go through was atrocious and against the ally troop’s odds. This battle leads to the development of the nation. It was an important aspect in WW2 because it leads to Japan’s defeat. This is why Kokoda was the most important battle fought by the Australian’s in WWII.
Secondly, The equipment used on the track were already previously used equipment from World War 1 as those troops that were off fighting other battles against bigger enemies were used the equipment that was more advanced and better quality. The armour that the conscripts used were not well camouflaged during the Kokoda Campaign which automatically put them at a loss because they were easier to spot. However, the Australian troops soon realised how to change the colour of their clothes to a more mud like
"World War II (1939-45)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Ed. John G. Royde-Smith and Thomas A. Hughes. Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Dec. 2012. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
... Harbour on 19 February: in total, 45 Allied warships and merchant vessels were in the harbour at the time of the raids. The warships included the United States Navy destroyer and seaplane tender . The RAN ships in port were the sloops and, corvettes and, auxiliary minesweepers and, patrol boat Coongoola, depot ship, examination vessel, lugger, and four boom-net ships. Several USN and Australian troop ships were in the harbour along with a number of merchant vessels of varying sizes. Most of the ships in the harbour were anchored near each other, making them an easy target for air attack. In addition to the vessels in port, the American Army supply ships Don Isidro and, Philippine vessels acquired as part of the South West Pacific Area command's permanent Army fleet earlier in February, were near Bathurst Island bound for the Philippines on the morning of the raid.
anzacday.org.au. (2000). Being a historian: Investigating the Battle of Long Tan. Retrieved May 29th, 2014, from anzacday.org.au: http://www.anzacday.org.au/education/activities/longtan/longtan01.html
middle of paper ... ... The willingness of the Australian people to volunteer and help out in the war effort was outstanding. Australians also showed great pride and allegiance to England. One of the problems with people being so ready and willing to volunteer is they didn’t fully understand the realities of war.
When the Great War began, Australia went to war as a nation which not only held its own but was invaluable to many ...
The Australian participation in WW2 was similar to that of WW1 in many ways. After the British declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, an Australian declaration of war was automatic. Aussie troops were soon sent to different parts of the world to help the British and other allied countries. It was not until late 1941 that they were recalled in order to defend the homefront. Darwin had been suddenly attacked by Japanese planes and small enemy submarines had snuck into Sydney Harbour. Darwin was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes until July 1941, when along with American troops, the Aussies managed to drive them out of the Solomon Islands and northeastern New Guinea and eliminate a strong Japanese base at Rabaul. Without General MacArthur's troops, the enemy may very well have invaded Australia. This illustrates the importance of alliances.
The Kokoda Battle occurred from the 21st July 1942 to 16th November in 1942, during World War II. It was a campaign which resulted in an aggressive fight between the Japanese and the Allies. I believe that, based on my research, the Kokoda Battle in World War II was a significant battle for Australians to a great extent. I believe this for three reasons: firstly, the battle was culturally significant to Australia: secondly, the battle was strategically significant to Australia: and thirdly, the battle was of military significance to Australia. I will argue that these reasons are three strong reasons.
World War Two - American Memory Timeline- Classroom Presentation | Teacher Resources - Library of Congress." World War Two - American Memory Timeline - Classroom Presentation | Teacher Resources - Library of Congress. Library of Congress, n.d. http://www.loc.gov/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/item/ Web. The Web.
Life and death, happiness and sadness, loneliness and company, frustration and understanding, guilt and content. All of these are emotions that you will experience as you walk in Toby’s footsteps through The Trail, written by Meika Hashimoto. In the story, the main characters are Toby, Lucas, Denver, Sean, and Moose. The main setting is a portion of the Appalachian Trail, along with many shelters throughout that section of the Appalachian Trail. In the beginning of the story, it introduces Toby, the protagonist, and hints at his reasoning behind why he is hiking the Appalachian Trail in the first place. It also introduces Lucas, Toby’s best friend, and some of the ways that whatever happened between them effects Toby. The overall conflict, or problem in The Trail is Toby battling guilt and the emotional aspect all together, along with the physical obstacles he has to face. The solution to the problem is Toby becoming content with who he is, what has happened between
The main countries which were involved in World War II were Germany, Japan, and Italy, which were known as the Axis Coalition, against the United States, the Soviet Union, and many other countries. Overall World War II was seen as the most devastating war in human history. Each country had different types of weaponry and artillery which proved to be vital in the result of the war (World War 1).