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Major philosophies in education
Educational philosophies
Major philosophies of education
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In “Against School” by John Gatto, he argues that the modern schooling system of America is slowly but surely corrupting the minds of the country’s children. While many of the ideas he states are correct and accurate, many individual arguments he uses tend to stray away from the original topic. As the article goes on, the author uses sensitive words relating to the topic to attempt to reach us emotionally through the writing. At the start of his article, Gatto explains his career in education. He begins by saying where he has taught, and how he is a thirty-year teacher. He then goes on to explain the factor of boredom, and how it affects not only students, but also teachers. It is a common factor within most if not all people, which causes lack of concentration, and apathy. Gatto tells us how his grandfather used to tell him to never even bring up the idea of boredom, and if he was bored than it was his own fault and only he can fix his own boredom. The author then links boredom to low energy, and brings up how most of his students would often claim to be bored because they already know the subject, and find it stupid to be going over it so much. The students seem to only care about grades and not actually learning the material. …show more content…
The Prussian culture was designed to a country’s population with average intelligence, and no free-thinking among its citizens. Gatto then explains how students today commonly see school and success as the same principle, as if attending America’s schooling is the only way to become successful. He gives the example of the United States founding fathers, and how they never went through a twelve-year schooling program and were still extremely intellectual people. He gives the example of the United States founding fathers, and how they never went through a twelve-year schooling program and were still extremely intellectual
Conant is responsible for having most of the Prussian education system in most of US high schools like the nine months of school years, and the attendance of thousands of students that go to the same high school (Gatto 36). The Prussian’s system wanted to manipulate a person’s abilities to favor the government, to damage the students’ critical thinking by implying their own standard to create a governable society (Gatto 36). The standardized testing leaves students who didn’t have a good score in the test to be placed in low-level classes. Gatto says that government 's purpose is to assign a group of people to complete the mission of watching over and controlling a society whose expectations are low so that the government can lead without being challenged or questioned (37). In that case, parents and teachers should work together to encourage every student to do their best to not let the government put a hold on their dreams and
Herr and Paolo Freire, author of “Pedagogy of The Oppressed” have similar mindsets and writing techniques. Throughout Herr’s entire piece, he expresses his feelings towards college education in today’s society. As we all know, he does not approve of it. So, it is necessarily true that Herr thinks everyone should experience his time while he was in college with professor Ayoub. Like Stephen Herr, he is not the only one who disapproves of education today, Paolo Freire does as
Kafka, Judith. 2011. The history of "zero tolerance" in American public schooling. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137001962.
In The Psychopathic School, Gatto claims that the modern education is outdated and meaningless, which limits the development of students. Schools should reform the curricula and pay attention to self-knowledge to improve education quality. Abstractions such as schooling and televisions cost students’ too much time, which has effects on their personalities. My lens is chosen from Gatto’s The Psychopathic School, and indicates that students become less independent and curious as a result of modern education.
In his article “Against School” John Taylor Gatto argues that, the current education system is boring and that it is turning people into mindless slaves who are incapable of thinking for themselves, can only blindly obey rules without ever questioning their “authorities” and can’t even fathom entertaining themselves, he believes that children should be able to “manage themselves” and that the idea of compulsory education should be removed, And while he is right that the education system is boring and that it is turning people into consumers, he is wrong in believing that the education system itself is the main problem, The current education system is, while majorly flawed, not, in fact, the main problem with society, the main problem is, from my point of view, the people who are running it and their need to keep us content and easy to sway. Nowadays, the current education system is, in my opinion, filling our heads with just enough information to satisfy our desire to learn, while at the same time making us ignorant of the things that really matter.
In John Taylor Gatto 's writing the general message that is trying to be passed, is that the national education system (focuses on the United States but also speaks about the UK) is not placed to help children excel in their school. The author explains to his audience that school isn 't preparing children for what 's so called to be "real world" but rather putting the children in situations where they 're prone to failure and complication. The author expresses these ideas in seven distinct ways.
In the United States, education has not always been a right. Those that attended school moved on to their desired career path, while those without a formal education learned a tool of the trade on their own, and had the potential to become more successful than their educated peers. Time flowed on, and the education system became mandatory, which minimalized the chance of success without it, which caused the sink or swim system we know of today. In “Against School”, John Taylor Gatto expresses pure disdain for the current system, stating it does not encourage independent, critical thinking, and subjects students to division and scrutiny based on performance. Gatto argues against modern schooling due to its factory-like setting, and primary intention
He draws an extremely fine line between the terms “schooling” and “education.” The whole prison-like system, six classes a day, five days a week process that makes up school is what he believes corrupts us. Gatto argues that public schooling is unnecessary for success. He says, “a considerable number of well-known Americans never went through the twelve-year wringer our kids currently go through, and they turned out all right.” Gatto argues that since many people such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Ben Franklin, all who went outside of the conventional ways of learning but still managed to become successful, there is clearly much more to success than what we are able to learn through public
The kind of education that a nation want is directly influenced by the kind of nation it want. As education was seems to be a weapon to carve the nation. The Prussian education system that started at eighteen centenaries was set up by the political elite in a way that they can shape their nation in a modern industrial
In his essay “Against school” John Gatto states from experience as a school teacher that the current education system is ineffective and make students bored as well as the teachers. Indeed on one hand the students are not motivated by attending to classes because most of them have either already cover the concepts taught or just don’t understand what is being taught. “They said they wanted to be doing something real, not just sitting around” (142).Therefore they come to believe that their teachers are not knowledgeable about the topics they teach and don’t understand their real needs. On the other hand, teachers also feeling bored to “reach students who are rude and interested only in grades” (142). Those who try to change the curriculum that are set in order to create a more effective teaching classes found themselves “trapped inside structures even more rigid than those imposed upon the children”(142). The problem of boredom of students at school is addressed by Sugata Mitra in his speech The child –driven education. Indeed through his experiment a hole in the wall, he found that “children will learn what they want to learn to do” (1). For him, if students have interest into something they will not have any problems to learn this thing, therefore they won’t feel bored. In this point, Gatto and Mitra share the same point of view which is if children are motivated to learn they will learn, if they are not they won’t. The issue is to find an appropriate way to identify what children are really interested by and to have time to spend to each individual students. There are many students in a single class and each of them is interested by something different. This problem is solved by the system of homeschooling, because the child receives extra help in the subjects he or she is having trouble in. If a child does not
I have rode the article Against School by John Taylor Gatto, even it was long pages to read, it was interesting and at the same time controversial and but I disagree with the author. Why? He is encouraging the young people of today that education is not worth it, is just a waste of time. Is reasonable what is he quoting with his facts “six classes a day, five days a week, nine months a year for twelve years is a boring routine that every person must take” It seems depressing to be in school for so long just to turn ourselves to slaves, receive orders like a peasant and work for somebody with high economic status is not what we want. I understand his point of view but the author has been so pessimist about his declarations about going school
... people are more advantaged than others and will receive a top notch education, while others will receive a mediocre education that will prepare them less for college and more for a working class job. There most likely is a connection between social class and the educational opportunities presented to students, but it is also possible that other social forces are at play which determines the quality of a student’s education. In Gatto’s essay it was argued that are educational system is designed to perpetuate faults in order to create a manageable society. He supports his argument with various strong statements which makes his logic convincing, but he falls short when backing the credibility of his claims. The strengths of his essay prove to also be its weakness, which results in a piece of literature that only succeeds in arousing emotional reactions from readers.
Russell baker In the short story “School vs. Education” argues children go to school only to pass exam and go to higher grade without temptation and motivation. Also he presents teachers who are dissatisfied about their job; and the recognized education system is based on test and grading. “They have been happy testers what they want to hear for twelve years”(Baker72). On that other hand, he mentions learning from media and peers has negative effect on children because they get families with unnecessary skills that are not suitable for children in early learning “From watching his parents, the child, in many cases, will already know how to smoke, how much soda mix whisky’’(Baker72).
Gatto, John Taylor. "Against School." The Writer's Presence. Ed. Robert Atwan and Donald McQuade. Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009. 688+. Print.
The kind of education that a nation want is directly influenced by the kind of nation it want. As education was seems to be a weapon to carve the nation. The Prussian education system that started at eighteen centenaries was set up by the political elite in a way that they can shape their nation in a modern industrial