Isolation and Its Results in Poe's The Raven

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Isolation and Its Results in Poe's The Raven

The noticeable characteristic of the speaker in "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe is his stand-offishness. He cuts himself off from the outside world, not because the world itself is terrible but because of his inward problems. This seclusion can bring ugly internal demons to the surface. The complications resulting from isolation can include sadness, fear, despair, anger, insanity, self-torture, and feelings of entrapment. Each of these can be seen in "The Raven," manifested in the speaker of the poem.

The opening stanza of "The Raven" introduces the reader to an isolated man in his study on a "dreary" night reading old books and trying to stay awake. The silent solitude is broken by someone or something "tapping" on the door (lines 1-3). The speaker then explains that he had been secluding himself among books in an effort to shut out the mournful pain from the recent death of a girl named Lenore. It was December, the darkest month of the year, in the middle of the night. This contributes to the speaker's depression, and his isolation further enhances it. He may be trying to avoid his misery and self-pity, but he is also wallowing in it by sitting in a lonely study and reading ancient books on a December night. Independent and private study is perfectly acceptable; however, the speaker is not seeking knowledge but rather a "surcease of sorrow" (line 10). The cause of his sadness is not the isolation, but it greatly contributes, and even heightens, his blue emotions. The surrounding conditions of darkness and solitude, combined with the loss of his beloved, are sinking him into feelings of melancholy. Overall, it is mainly his seclusion among these factors...

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...nfined with total loss of control. In solitude, the mind roams freely in its own dangerous secluded world.

Works Cited

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