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Culture of islam summary
Foundation of islam religion
Islamic culture
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Islam: Empire of Faith
Islam: Empire of Faith is a movie that describes the history of Islam, and it's leaders. The purpose of the movie is to teach about the Islamic faith, it's leaders, struggles, history, origin, and even it's conflict with the people of other religions. The movie had lots of information on the culture of the Islamic faith. I had no problems with the context of the movie, however I'm surprised that I hadn't been taught about the Islamic culture before. I found it fascinating, hearing about another culture, especially when I hear more about the Christian faith and it's history. Although I like hearing about the history of Christianity, but I like to watch or read about different religions.
The Islamic faith was originally lead by Muhammad and he introduced it to the then polytheistic tribal region of the Middle East. It was said that Muhammad was visited by a angel, who told him of the one god, Allah. The new monotheistic religion soon spread to include most of the Middle East, spreading into some eastern parts of Europe. This caused the tribal peoples to be more united, as they actually gained a central Mosque called The Dome of the Rock. The tribal people also began to be settled, instead of having a more nomadic lifestyle. The Christians of the time weren't really mentioned in the movie, besides to say that Christians were left
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In Baghdad they had the house of wisdom, and the scholars there would translate literature from Greece. Baghdad became a center of learning, medicine, and even trade, as it became a rather important city. Their art usually came in the form of the beautifully gilded palaces and the extravagant paintings on the inside of their mosques. Muslims had beautiful architecture, but were mostly known for their mosques, because of the domes. Common features were large open courtyards, gravity powered fountains, and of course, the gilded features of the larger
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest.
Three Muslim empires rose during the spread of Islam. These empires are different, yet also similar. They are the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. They united other Muslims but also conquered other territories to form their own empires.
He became known as “the Prophet,” and was meant to be God’s final prophet. The main two groups of Islam are the Shia and Sunni which were created after Muhammad’s death. The Islamic religion as well as the Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic; these three religions have small disputes but they all believe in only one god. There were two men that wanted to be the first caliph (successor) of Muhammad.
The early believers in the faith were open to other religious groups of Christianity (non-Trinitarian) and Judaism because they accepted monotheism and that “There is no god but God”. The movement was set up more as an ecumenical pietistic cult and it essentially evolved into the arbitrary and exclusive group that it is today a hundred or so years after the death of the prophet Muhammad. Donner points out that in early Qur’anic text a muslim is someone who submits to God as opposed to today’s definition of a follower of the religion of Islam. Another instance of the word definition change is the word islam. Islam early in the Qur’an can be interpreted as “…committed monotheism in the sense of submitting oneself to God’s will.” The modern day definition of Islam is defined as ‘the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah.’ When one looks at the root of the word and its meaning, it translates to submission as islam and submit to god as aslama. Most of the evidence in the Qur’an that Donner brings forward ‘…suggests that the early Belivers’ movement was centered on the ideas of monotheism, preparing for the Last Day, belief in prophecy and revealed scripture, and observance of righteous behavior, including frequent prayer, expiation for sins
hammed. Byzantine and the Muslims worlds were the very first in the western world to base their governing off of their monotheistic beliefs. The religion of Islam began in Mecca, however the beginning of the Muslim period started with Mohammed’s voyage from Mecca to Medina. The religion quickly spread from India to Spain.
Although the Christians, Jews, and Muslims had some similarities with their religion, the Jews and the Christians did not really have a status in the Islamic Middle East before 1800 C.E. Most of the Islamic Middle East was ruled by the Muslims. Islam is the religion and Muslims are the believers of Islam. In order for us to have a good understanding on the Muslims and why the Christians and the Jews were governed by them we must first have an understanding on Muhammad. Muhammad was the prophet and founder of the religion Islam, a prophet is someone who believes that he or she is spoken to by god. During the early time pre-ilasmic Arabs worshipped a variety of spirits, sometimes they were associated with nature, they were mostly polytheistic meaning they believed in many gods. Islam as well as the Christian and Jewish religion is monotheistic which means that they all believed in one god.
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
In 610 CE, Muhammad, a merchant trader from Mecca (Mecca is also a site of a yearly pilgrimage where Muslims come to perform a rituals at the sacred Ka’ba a.k.a. the holy shrine of Mecca), made one of his frequent visits to a cave by Mount Hira. On his way to the cave, he decided to pray because of all the different causes that made him feel like he was losing his way. During this visit to Mount Hira, the Archangel Gabriel squeezed Muhammad hard forcing the words “Allah is one God” continuously coming out of his mouth. After having these words come out of his mouth for about two years, Muhammad decided that it was the time to encourage others to quote
The Muslim Empire began to expand vastly under the Umayyads, with the empire becoming so large many people were converting to Islam religion. The Umayyads were the second of the four major caliphates after the death of Muhammad. The Empire used many different ways to spread the Islamic civilization consisting of war, classes, and appeal. The Islamic civilization spread so strongly because of the way it allured the common man.
Islam, on the other hand, started in Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) was born. He was believed to be that last nabi (messenger) that Allah will give to the world. The religion was not well accepted in its city of origin though, due to the opposition the Prophet faced as a nascent community . Later, he was invited to Medina and Islam expanded from there.
Islam and the worship of Allah (god) began with Muhammad and his revelations that lasted for 23 years of his life from (610 C.E.- 623 C.E.). In the Islamic religion it is believed that he was the last prophet sent by Allah (god) and this made all his teachings into to Law and are looked at as the will of God. These messages were given to him through the archangel Gabriel, in a kind of continuation to the Jewish Torah and Christian Bible, which the Qur’an shares some similarities or past “history” with them such as the belief in Abraham and Jesus as a prophet, but in the eye’s of Mohammad the Jews and Christians had fallen astray from the real teaching of god.
Islam is a monotheistic religion which is originated from the Middle East or more specifically in the Arabian Peninsula early in the 7th century. This religion was founded on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed who named this religion after the Arabic word acceptance. Islam has 2 major sects the Sunni and Shi’a. This split occurred when Mohammed died. The Sunni believed that the new leader of Islam should be determined through election but the Shi’a thought that the new leader should be Imam Ali a cousin and son in law of Mohammed. Another branch of Islam is Druze but only a small minority of Muslims who live in Lebanon, Syria and Palestine are followers of this sect (3 Faiths with One God - Islam, Arab American National Museum).
The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher power, which resulted in a religious boom. The main religion during the post classical era that had the greatest impact on people was Islam due to Muhammad, trade routes, the Black Plague, conquests and Islamic culture.
The beginning of Islam all started in Arabia around 570 C.E. when a prophet was born. This prophet was known as Muhammad, although it is said that he has multiple names, which was born in a city called Makkah, or Mecca. This man lived a normal life by getting married and having children. He would venture out into the desert every now and then to pray and fast. It was during one time in the desert within a cave that an archangel known as Gabriel approached him. It is at this time that Gabriel gave Muhammad the first verses of the revelation. This would continue on for years up until Muhammad’s death. All of the verses that he was provided would eventually end up into the sacred text known as the Qur’an, or Koran. During Muhammad’s time of receiving the messages from God, his tribe wanted him dead as they did not want to change their way of living. Before his own tribe killed him, he was invited to travel to a city known as Yathrib to be their ruler, which this city would later be called Madinah. Muhammad and his followers set out for this particular city around June 622, which marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.