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Impacts of colonialism in Native America
Impacts of colonialism in Native America
Colonists and the native americans quick breakdown
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The Iroquois League’s social structure is quite a fascinating one. The Iroquois League was created by Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca tribes. With a pacifist perspective as their base, those nations created a treaty with all of the other non-Iroquois tribes. The council have 50 sachems, or chiefs. However, when the Tuscarora tribe joined in 1722, no more sachems were added. All sachems are equal to one another, but ones with more oral and social skills are the ones with more influence. The council was legislative, executive, and judicial. Men fought, while women raised children. The women also farmed, gathered, cleaned, and tanned the hides of buffalo and oxen. Within the league, there's a group of people who formed chiefs. The
The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. Some of the same ideas that were in the Iroquois’ constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. In this paper I will compare and contrast these ideas as they relate with one another. Ideas like Vito Power, When a Leader Gets Sick, 3 Branches of Government, A Bicameral Legislature, and impeachment are portrayed in both of these constitutions.
In “Onandogas and Cayugas: Iroquois Chiefs Address the Governors of New York and Virginia,” the Lieutenant Governor of New York recorded the statements and requests made by the Iroquois leaders. This document is therefore a primary source, as Colden was witnessing this first hand. Colden wrote this to show the colonist’s and the governor of Virginia about how the Iroquois were willing to negotiate with them. The Iroquois knew that the colonies were expanding very quickly and that they would soon have to form alliances so they wouldn’t be overpowered. They needed to make sure that they were not going to be betrayed by the colonists as their power, population, and influence were beginning to blossom significantly. They were trying to show the colonists that they treated them kindly when they first came to their land, and wanted them to return the favor by protecting them from the French. This is because the French were attacking their hunting practices by taking away the beavers. The chiefs said,” the French will get all the Bevers. The Reason they are now angry with us is, because we carry our Bever to our Brethren.” They call on the colonists to defend them, and they continuously praise the governors of the New World in order to appease them. This article relates to the others because it shows a group of people who are oppressed and are taking the initiative in defending themselves, just as the women in the New England society did.
During the early beginnings of the Colonial period in the United States, the original inhabitants, the Native Americans had to deal with many invaders from Europe. Of all the Native American tribes, the Iroquois and Huron had the most interaction with the Europeans. The Spanish, English, and French were some of the few countries that worked with the Native Americans the most. Each country had their own methods of dealing with the Native Americans when it came to interaction or methods for trading and obtaining of goods. Of those three nations the French was the one nation that appeared to not take full advantage of the Huron and Iroquois.
local chief. The chief was the focus of power in the settlement. The local chief
1.Iroquois Confederacy— confederation of five indigenous North American peoples, or nations, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca; founded c.1570.
The Iroquois tribe was part of an alliance with five other tribes throughout New York that banded together against enemies, talked about land, and traded with each other. These peaceful people operated in a democracy, one of the first seen in the early world. Much is known about these tribes due to the missionaries which were sent out in the 1600’s. The Jesuits, an order of the Catholic Church devoted to teaching, spent the time to move out into the unknown world, live with these people, and teach them the ways of Catholicism. In doing this, they documented everything they saw and provided accurate accounts of the building of these structures.
You may think that chiefs are only men. This is not true among the Kickapoo. In 1901 there were two Kickapoo chiefs. One was a man and the other a woman. The duties of a Kickapoo chief vary according to the needs of the tribe. They perform religious ceremonies, police the people, judge them on minor offenses, solve land and water quarrels and even act as a marriage counselor sometimes. The chief has advisors just like our president does. His advisors are called the Council of Elders. The Council of Elders meets with the chief to discuss all tribal matters.
Democracy can be traced back before the coming of Christ. Throughout Greece during the sixth century democracy was in its earliest stages and as the millenniums would pass the power of government by the people would show distinct alterations. This is evident when analyzing The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears by Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green. These authors illustrate how the U.S government adjusts policies from that of assimilating the Native American Indians to that of removing them from their homelands and forcibly causing the Cherokee nation to relocate themselves west of the Mississippi. In further depth Perdue and Green portray though vivid description how the government would show disloyalty and how that caused division between the tribal members of the Cherokee people. This endeavor of travel and animosity of the Indians would become known as the Trail of Tears.
The Algonquians on the other hand had tried to take over the Iroquoian territory. The Iroquois had fought and won a battle with the Algonquians for the territory they had lost for 20 years. Other than these two main groups, the Iroquois people were well rounded. All of the many families in a clan, many clans in a tribe, and many tribes make what is known as the one Iroquois Confederacy. Some of the famous people who were a big part of the Iroquoian culture were Deganawida and Hiawatha. Deganawida along with Hiawatha were the two founders of the Iroquoian Confederacy. They both organized a few of the Native American tribes and made it into a political and cultural confederacy. Another famous Iroquoian person is Dina A. John, who was a resident of the Onondaga tribe and survived the Van Shaik Expedition. She had also served in the War of 1812 and became an artist and entrepreneur in New York. These famous people are representing for what the Iroquois Confederacy has become. Contrary to what many historians believed, based on the narratives of this essay one would unequivocally conclude that indeed Native-Americans were never impoverish nor culturally
...positions (82). Women also had the power to dismiss the chiefs at any time if they felt they were leading the community in the wrong direction (82). Huron men were basically treated as guests in the longhouses in which they lived with two generations of women (29). The only place a man could go to escape the authority of women was in the forest (29). This author made it very clear that women had more power in the Huron society based on all of these ideas.
The Iroquois Confederacy, an association of six linguistically related tribes in the northeastern woodlands, was a sophisticated society of some 5,500 people when the first white explorers encountered it at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The 1990 Census counted 49,038 Iroquois living in the United States, making them the country's eighth most populous Native American group. Although Iroquoian tribes own seven reservations in New York state and one in Wisconsin, the majority of the people live off the reservations. An additional 5,000 Iroquois reside in Canada, where there are two Iroquoian reservations. The people are not averse to adopting new technology when it is beneficial, but they want to maintain their own traditional identity.
The tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war because of the “Indian Wars” and the reservations. After the civil war, the Americans were trying to get all of the Native American settlements but the Native Americans resisted, which led to series of wars around the country. The loss of the tribal structure is directly related to the white society.
For the Native Americans to explain their existence, they created stories that described how things came to be. These stories are much like the ones that you would find in the Bible, and are very insightful in getting a better understanding of the Native Americans religious viewings. The Native Americans strongly believed in spirits and beings of another world. In the Iroquois Creation Story, these believes are strongly represented by telling the story of two brothers. This story is a representation of how the world was created. There is a good minded brother and a bad minded brother, which are not just brothers but twins. These unborn brothers and their mother were sent to the back of a turtle that in order to secure them from the dangers of the dark world she fell to. In a hurry to be born, the bad minded brother murders
The Iroquois includes many Indian tribes speaking a language of the Iroquoian family, such as the Huron, Mohawk, Onondaga, and Seneca among others. However, the Huron is often spoken of separately. The Iroquois differs from the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois League. All of them were affected by the arrival and colonization by Europeans. While Iroquois have a reputation of being violent, they were at times peaceful and were employed by different European companies; they also spread their culture and some European ideas with them. The Iroquois League has been said to have influenced the Founding Fathers, but is that true? Another question is whether the Iroquois were cannibals. They believed in witchcraft, but witchcraft
The Shawnees are organized into five major groups. Chalagawtha and Thawegila supplied political leaders, Piquas were responsible for maintaining tribal rituals, Kispokothas supplied war chiefs, and Maykujays were specialists in medicine and health. Over time, and through the end of the book, their number dwindled and duties were interchanged, causing conflict. Since the Shawnees were continually at war, the position of war chief was of great importance.