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Case study of borderline personality disorder
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Additionally, her unhappy thoughts of regarding her being a mermaid and wishing to be human is a clear sign of BBD due to her clear obsession searching and collecting human objects to ease her dissatisfaction with her lack of legs and life under the sea. It has been stated that BDD has obsessive-compulsive features that are quite similar to those of OCD, and a recent study found that 24% of those with BDD also had OCD with the most significant link between them being the cyclical process by which the symptoms of both increased due to the compulsive and avoidant behaviors that individuals employ in an effort to reduce their anxiety actually reinforce and worsen their obsessions (OCD Center of Los Angeles, 2016).
Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)
According to the DSM-5, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is defined as having “...preoccupation with one or more
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a disease that afflicts up to six million Americans, however all its characteristics are yet to be fully understood. Its causes, triggers, attributes, and variations are still unknown although effective medicines exist to treat the symptoms. OCD is a very peculiar disease as Rapoport discusses it comes in many different forms and have different symptoms yet have many similarities. One sure aspect is that it appears, or at least its symptoms do, out of the blue and is triggered either by stressful experiences or, most of the time, just appears out of nowhere. One example is a boy who's father was hard on him for being affected by the worlds "modern ways", the boy at a high school party tries LSD ( a hallucinatory drug), after that thoughts of whether his mind was dangerously affected by the drug. What seemed like completely appropriate worrying and anxiety turned into attacks of anxiety, he couldn't shake the thoughts that something was wrong with his mind. Essentially he had "his mind on his mind" constantly and that haunted his days his thought were as follows: " did the lsd do anything to my mind? The thought never went away ; instead it got more and more complicated. There must be something wrong with my mind if i am spending so much time worrying about it. Is there something wrong with my mind? Was this from the lsd? Will it ever get better?" (The boy who, J. L. Rapoport 125,126) Dr. Rapoport promptly put him on Anafranil (an anti-depressant, used for OCD, not marketed in the U.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder which causes people to develop an anxiety when certain obsessions or compulsions are not fulfilled. OCD can affect both children and adults with more than half of all adults with OCD stating that they experienced signs as a child. People living with OCD display many obvious signs such as opening and closing a door fifty times because they have to do it “just right”. Others exhibit extreme cleanliness and will wash their hands or take showers as often as they can because they constantly feel dirty. OCD devastates people’s social lives as they are fixated and obsessed with perfection that can take forever to achieve. However people living with OCD are often found to have an above average intelligence and typically excel at school due to their detail oriented mindset, cautious planning and patience. OCD can be caused by many different factors such as genetics or the ever changing world a...
K is a 45 year old man who has been having intense stress and worry. He also has been having trouble going to sleep and has been having to intrusive thought. He feels like he has no control in his life, he feels worthless and slightly hopeless. All these symptoms, point to a diagnosis of OCD.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that can be best characterized by the recurrent or disturbing thoughts that are labeled as obsessions. Sometime these obsessions can take on the form of intrusive images or the unwanted impulses. The compulsions can come from the repetitive or ritualized behaviors that a person feels driven to perform on a daily basis. The majority of people with the diagnosis of OCD can have both obsessions and compulsions, but most of the times about 20% have obsessions alone while 10% may have the compulsions alone (Goodman M.D., 2013) . Common types that have been illustrated in individual’s diagnoses with OCD can be characterized with concerns of contamination, safety or harm to themselves, unwanted acts of aggression, the unacceptable sexual or religious thoughts, and the need for symmetry or exactness. While some of the most common compulsion can be characterized as excessive cleaning, checking, ordering, and arranging rituals or the counting and repeating routines activities that are done sometimes on a daily basis multiple times in a day.
To touch on a few of the psychotherapy benefits, cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients recognize and modify the link between maladaptive thoughts and moods. It uses structured exercises to identify these thought records, mood diaries, activity scheduling, and modifies maladaptive thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to detect new episodes and helps allow the patient to be more in control of his or her own emotions. Family focused psychotherapy is beneficial by improving communication among family members. This therapy makes it easier for a positive request for change or to be able to constructively discuss negative behaviors among the family member with bipolar disorder. It also helps train the family’s ability
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, apprehension, fear, or worry. The acts of those who have OCD may appear paranoid and potentially psychotic. However, OCD sufferers generally recognize their obsessions and compulsions as irrational and may become further distressed by this realization. Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects children and adolescents, as well as adults. Roughly one third to one half of adults with OCD reports a childhood onset of the disorder, suggesting the continuum of anxiety disorders across the life span. OCD may be a result of changes in your body's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time. Doctors do not know the exact cause of OCD, factors that may play a role include head injury, infections, and abnormal function in certain areas of the brain and family genes seems to play a strong role. Most people who develop OCD it shows the symptoms by age 30. Often the person carries out the behaviors to get rid of the obsessive thoughts, but this only provides temporary relief. Not doing the obsessive rituals can cause great anxiety.
There are several things that are included in OCD, including its symptoms, treatments and its involvement with the brain. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder recognize their symptoms to be ego-dystonic which are thoughts one would not usually have and not within one’s control but is still a product of one’s mind. The two common symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder are obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions take the form of persistent and uncontrollable thoughts, images, impulses, worries, fears or doubts. An anonymous writer wrote about his/her images, “These images included hitting, stabbing, poisoning and shooting people, even the people I loved the most…” However, compulsions are either repetitive physical behaviors or mental thought rituals that are performed over and over again to help relieve a person’s anxiety. Over time compulsions can become more elaborate and time- consuming. Shirley Brinkerhoff mentions in her book Amanda, a high school girl facing OCD, said, “Then I started having to count my steps. Like, 387 steps to the bus stop, and if missed...
Always checking the door to make sure it is locked or the oven to make sure it is off? Or washing your hands constantly? You might have a psychological disorder known as an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It has recently been found that 2.2 million Americans have been tested and diagnosed with OCD and is a common disorder affecting 1-3% of children and adolescents (Thomsen 5). OCD is known to be hereditary and the symptoms may spread out and begin to get worse at different times (Thomsen 2). So what is OCD? What causes it, what are the treatments and symptoms of this behavior? How this disorder can affect a human’s life? I will answer all these questions throughout this paper.
Always washing your hands? Or perhaps you are always counting things or checking things. Are these actions taking over your life or constantly occupying your mind? Perhaps you have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It was once thought that OCD was rare; however, recently it has been found that 2-3% (or 7 million Americans) of people have OCD. People with OCD are usually diagnosed by between the ages of 20 and 30, and about 75% of those who will develop OCD will show symptoms by age 30. (1) This leads to a couple questions that need to be answered: What is OCD? What causes it, and what is the most effective treatment? These questions will be answered throughout the paper.
there is no cure for OCD but there are methods that provide relief and help to keep its state of balance to many patients that can go back to their normal lives.
BPD is a complex disorder in a sense that the symptoms such as depression, anxiety and substance abuse may cause a misdiagnosis thus overlooking BPD completely (Biskin & Paris, 2013). This personality disorder has also been known to occur simultaneously with anxiety disorders, eating disorders and bipolar mood disorders (Butcher, Mineka & Hooley, 2014). In addition, the prevalence of BPD decreases in older individuals (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Intro: According to Wood, Wood Boyd, Wood and Desmarais is when people suffers from either an obsession or compulsion sometimes both. An obsession is an uncontrollable recurrent thoughts or images on dirt and germs, aggression, feeling of order. A compulsion is when someone does an activity over and over even though it is irrational but they are so compel they can’t avoid it and if they do they become increasingly anxious that can only be relieved when the act in question is done. A compulsion could be counting, arranging or checking. It becomes psychological when the behavior prevents the person from living a normal life. (p.364-365)
Imagine if you couldn’t get your job done because throughout your shift you had to continuously wash your hands. To many people this would be an easy problem but not if you have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Several little thoughts or rituals irritate a person with OCD daily. There are many factors, symptoms, and treatments regarding OCD.
It all began for me back when I was 10 years old. My excruciating thoughts and mind was slowly and painfully killing me. Coming from a religious family, my obsessive and repetitive thoughts were telling me that I was sinning and needed to constantly pray in order to be forgiven. From the time of being 10 years old up until a few years ago, I was dealing with obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike most people, my case was far more severe than the average individual with this particular disorder. At the age of 10 that was when I was first diagnosed. My parents had no idea what was wrong with me prior to being diagnosed with the disorder. It was a time for me in my life that was really chaotic; not only for me, but for my parents, too. Prior to being diagnosed, my parents had believed that I was going crazy. My actions were out of control to be blunt. They witnessed me doing these strange rituals/routines that would creep them out. I do not blame my parents as back then, I really was out of control. My disorder was out of control… Moving forward, my parents got so fed up with what was going on that they scheduled an appointment for me at one of the most prestigious hospitals; UCLA. There was a very long process of getting rid of the OCD. Therapy was one of the most grueling processes of the entire ordeal. Over the course of two months, I had went to therapy every single day from 8AM to 1PM. The drive to the therapy session was a whopping 2 hour drive from my home. Driving each and every day to therapy was rough for me. No one wants to drive 2 hours to see a specialist. However, it was necessary in order for me to get better. At that point in my life, my parents and I were willing to try anything if it meant me getting better. After a ...