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When faced with a life altering situation although Molly’s characteristics and personality aid her in courageously defying them, the effects of facing this traumatic event will lead to long term psychological repercussions. When severe harm is inflicted on a person’s psyche, it is viewed as an emotional trauma (Levers, 2012). The emotional harm inflicted on Molly’s psyche originates from different dimensions; like her upbringing, her trauma is multidimensional too. As a child of the Indigenous community, whose ancestors and elders were killed violently in inter-group conflicts, and whose children were forcefully removed from families, Molly is would experience intergenerational trauma (Atkinson, 2002). Intergenerational trauma is trauma passed down from one generation to another; as a close knitted community group, the grief experienced by family members of losing their loved ones, would have been transferred across generations (Atkinson, …show more content…
As a child born to an inter-race couple, during her early years Molly also faced prejudices from some members of her own community, and was considered an outcaste who was isolated (Pilkington, 1996; Atkinson, 2002). All these experiences coupled with the ordeal of surviving an ardours trek along with the responsibility of ensuring the safety of her sisters, leads to me concur that Molly will present various emotional, psychological and behavioural symptoms like heightened alertness, vigilance, anxiousness, vivid nightmares, heart palpitations, intense emotional reactions, difficulty falling asleep and trust issues. All these symptoms are indicators to conclude that Molly will be diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome (Williams & Poijula, 2002). I also strongly suspect that she may face difficulties in reconciling her identity of being born to mixed race couple, leading to self-acceptance
... Joyce Dorado. "Who Are We, But For The Stories We Tell: Family Stories And Healing." Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, And Policy 2.3 (2010): 243-249. PsycARTICLES. Web. 2 May 2014.
Native Americans have undergone a horrific past of genocide, discrimination, forced acculturation, miscommunication, and misunderstanding. They were frequently dehumanized and stripped of basic human rights. Treated as “savages” they were herded into areas of confinement and robbed of their language, culture, and way of life. In many instances of genocide, experts have noted a type of historical trauma that may be passed down through families, known as generational trauma. While the potential effects of this concept are not proven, the stories, images, and memories of thousands of Native Americans continue to be shared with their children, thus perpetuating, and never forgetting the pain and embarrassment that their people have experienced.
Trauma: an emotional shock causing lasting and substantial damage to a person’s psychological development. Linda Krumholz in the African American Review claims the book Beloved by Toni Morrison aids the nation in the recovery from our traumatic history that is blemished with unfortunate occurrences like slavery and intolerance. While this grand effect may be true, one thing that is absolute is the lesson this book preaches. Morrison’s basic message she wanted the reader to recognize is that life happens, people get hurt, but to let the negative experiences overshadow the possibility of future good ones is not a good way to live. Morrison warns the reader that sooner or later you will have to choose between letting go of the past or it will forcibly overwhelm you. In order to cement to the reader the importance of accepting one’s personal history, Morrison uses the tale of former slave Sethe to show the danger of not only holding on to the past, but to also deny the existence and weight of the psychological trauma it poses to a person’s psyche. She does this by using characters and their actions to symbolize the past and acceptance of its existence and content.
It is thought to be believed that when a child's parent dies, it isn’t just the relationship between the two that dies, but ones sense of self in the relationship, and this is exactly what happens to a unfortunate young girl, Ava Bigtree (Silverman). The loss of a loved one in a child's life is a very emotionally charged moment, one that can also affect their psychological, and physiological health, especially if that loved one is a family member. These problems in children’s mental health can lead to unhealthy social behaviors and can become detrimental to their development into adults. Children at a certain age are taught, oddly enough, to fear, from their parents and through osmosis from the environment. Only when a child is taught not to fear, or does not have someone to teach them fear, is when the child can end up in dangerous situations as adults. In Swamplandia! By Karen Russell it is seen at first hand what happens when children are left alone and are not taught about societies normal social behaviors and tendencies. In this novel one can see the effects of abandonment of a child in a critical state of development, how a predator can take advantage of that vulnerability, and how that victim can rationalize this manipulation.
Another impactful contextual factor is the multitude of traumatic experiences Mark has been exposed to. Although Mark did not know his father well, his father’s death could have been somewhat traumatic, as Mark was only 8-years-old when he died. In addition, Mark’s mother was physically and verbally abusive towards him and his sister. Mark’s next traumatic experience occurred in 1989 whereby he sustained shrapnel wounds
How does someone overcome the traumatic experiences they suffered with in their childhood? “Nobody had a perfect childhood, not even the kid down the street whose family seemed to have it all together. We all grew up with some sort of dysfunction, and we’re all who we are today because of it,” an excerpt from the article “The New Normal – Healing from a Dysfunctional Family.” A person’s dysfunctional childhood could sprout from neglect, abuse, loss, or psychological aspects that they have no control over but, every bad encounter can be overcome by the strongest people. “Emotional and psychological trauma is the result of extraordinarily stressful events that shatter your sense of security, making you feel helpless in a dangerous world,”( Lawrence Robinson, Melinda Smith, and Jeanne Segal). The three steps to overcome is understanding, coping, and healing (Dania Vanessa). Each of
Childhood maltreatment is defined as emotional or physical maltreatment and sexual abuse that has the potential to cause harm to a child (The relation) while childhood adversity refers to physical or emotional acts that may be potentially harmful to a child’s development (Relationship). Both have similar effects in that they have been found to increase the risk of the development of a psychotic disorder and psychotic symptoms in adults. Childhood maltreatment has been proven to increase the risk of developing depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia in adults. The studies observed in this paper will help to understand if childhood maltreatment and adversity has any effect on the social functioning of people diagnosed with psychotic disorders,
Native Americans have endured the lengthiest form of genocide in modern history. While it is not this paper’s purpose to explore the traumas experienced by Native Americans via colonization and more modern policies which perpetuate Native American trauma, it is important to understand that those experiences have direct impact on these communities. Yellow Horse-Brave Heart (1999) reports that the Historical Trauma Response, which is a collection of symptoms that result in members of a group that have experienced trauma, reveals negative health outcomes that include: Increased suicide rates, mental health disorders, somatic complaints without medical merit, and obsession on trauma, guilt, and grief. Poupart (2003) explains that as First Nations
When individuals are affected by traumatic events, their minds internalize these experiences due to the impact that such incidents have on them. When dealing with the effects of the trauma, these individuals must confront the issues they face as a result of the trauma and manage the effects on their daily lives, or the trauma will act as a barrier that prevents them from finding a sense of self. In her essay “When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday,” Martha Stout focuses on detailing her interactions with Julia, one of Stout’s patients who experienced severe trauma during her childhood, and in doing so makes the point that Julia’s mind was not present for most of her childhood as a result of the trauma, preventing her from accessing the
In this article, the effect of vicarious birth trauma connects to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as it relates to student midwives. The research focused on how the effect of trauma is processed, areas for further education, along with ways to help student midwives better cope with the trauma and be successful in their chosen profession.
Susan Brison does an effective job in describing the problem with identity with those who suffered traumatic events by noting the various theories associated to continuity and survival. Brison adequately notes the problem most philosophers face by failing to distinguish the mind and body relation to the external world and how they are commonly categorized into masculine and feminine attributes. I firmly believe that one of philosophy’s shortcomings is the failure to contextualize to human emotions, instances like rape, genocide, and murder, are felt by its abruptness and should be handled and understood viscerally upon its victims. Humans tend to base their identity upon relation to others and are deemed to remain the same in its linear events.
Sexual abuse as a child maltreatment became a social issue in the 1970 is through the efforts of the child protection movement and the feminist movement. Historical changes occurred, whereas the perceptions of children changed from property to individuals with rights. Sexual abuse is a traumatic event for the children and the impact felt throughout the life span. Because of the secrecy of this exploitation, the true number of victims is unknown.
According to the Webster dictionary, child abuse is define as a physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. Maltreatment of children occurs all the time, in the form of socio-economic, cultural, racial, religious and ethnic groups. When looking at child abuse there are no specific factors that can be said to directly say what causes the abuse or neglect of a child/children. Meaning no one has still yet to find why people do what they do. One fact knowing is, sometime the individual environmental, social and contextual factors can affect the behavior of individuals, families and communities, which may increase that risk. There are several forms of abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. In modern time other
In life, many things are taken for granted on a customary basis. For example, we wake up in the morning and routinely expect to see and hear from certain people. Most people live daily life with the unsighted notion that every important individual in their lives at the moment, will exist there tomorrow. However, in actuality, such is not the case. I too fell victim to the routine familiarity of expectation, until the day reality taught me otherwise.
Every individual breathing in this world is generally assumed and anticipated to experience a childhood filled with joy, laughter, and smiles. However, pain, tears, and silence are the memoirs of some children due to child abuse. Child abuse is an issue that has become an epidemic, developing into children’s most unwelcomed nightmares that haunts them on a daily basis. Child victims of abuse can consider the cruel acts being done to them as their preeminent complication of their lives causing them to become unstable. These children tend to lose control over their own lives, bodies, and minds creating catastrophic obstacles to build up in their lives and causing themselves to become weakened and vulnerable due to being confronted by fear that they cannot endure. The many lives of abused children are misguided as they mature because the events that they encounter during their early childhood years influence the construction of their future and behaviors. Child abuse is the barbarous act of maltreatment directed towards children that includes physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual molestation which all serve as elements towards leading to the destruction of their lives.